"nippy" meaning in English

See nippy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnɪpi/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nippy.wav Forms: nippier [comparative], nippiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɪpi Etymology: From nip + -y. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|nip|y}} nip + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} nippy (comparative nippier, superlative nippiest)
  1. (UK, informal) Fast; speedy. Tags: UK, informal
    Sense id: en-nippy-en-adj-CuY~mqDQ Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 11 18 11 21 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 20 2 12 18 11 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 1 12 19 12 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 11 19 12 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 1 9 18 11 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 1 10 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18
  2. (informal) Of the weather, rather cold. Tags: informal Categories (topical): Temperature Translations (rather cold (of weather)): остър (ostǎr) (Bulgarian), щипещ (štipešt) (Bulgarian), frisquet (French), kühl (German), frisch (German), frostig (German), 쌀쌀하다 (ssalssalhada) (Korean), моро́зный (moróznyj) [masculine] (Russian), зябкий (zjabkij) (Russian), småkylig (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-nippy-en-adj-kIWNmOrI Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'rather cold (of weather)': 7 72 3 6 3 7 2
  3. Inclined to nip; bitey.
    Sense id: en-nippy-en-adj-Y4LWRqI7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 11 18 11 21 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 20 2 12 18 11 21 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 1 12 19 12 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 11 19 12 22 20
  4. (Scotland, informal) Annoying; irritating. Tags: Scotland, informal
    Sense id: en-nippy-en-adj-Mi4sDLXp Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 11 18 11 21 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 20 2 12 18 11 21 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 1 7 22 13 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 1 12 19 12 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 11 19 12 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 1 9 18 11 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 1 10 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18
  5. (Scotland) Sharp in taste. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-nippy-en-adj-AYIlwAT6 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 11 18 11 21 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 20 2 12 18 11 21 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 1 7 22 13 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 1 12 19 12 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 11 19 12 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 1 9 18 11 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 1 10 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18
  6. (Scotland) Curt. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-nippy-en-adj-ooOY1Gfj Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 11 18 11 21 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 20 2 12 18 11 21 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 1 7 22 13 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 1 12 19 12 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 11 19 12 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 1 9 18 11 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 1 10 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18
  7. (Scotland) Parsimonious. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-nippy-en-adj-8L5KuXBt Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 1 11 18 11 21 21 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 20 2 12 18 11 21 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 1 7 22 13 25 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 1 12 19 12 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 0 11 19 12 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 1 9 18 11 22 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 1 10 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 15 1 9 20 12 23 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 1 8 19 12 23 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nippily, nippiness

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nippily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nippiness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nip",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nip + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nip + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nippier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nippiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "nippy (comparative nippier, superlative nippiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 11 18 11 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 2000, Melanie Allen, Customer Relations Management, page 6:",
          "text": "A Rolls Royce will not do if you need an economical, nippy car that is easy to park.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fast; speedy."
      ],
      "id": "en-nippy-en-adj-CuY~mqDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "speedy",
          "speedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, informal) Fast; speedy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gosh, it's a bit nippy today: I'd better wear my gloves.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Raj took a deep breath, and reached out to give Armitage the gentlest little stroke. “It’s nippy out. Let’s take him inside.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the weather, rather cold."
      ],
      "id": "en-nippy-en-adj-kIWNmOrI",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Of the weather, rather cold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ostǎr",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "остър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "štipešt",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "щипещ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "frisquet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "kühl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "frisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "frostig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "ssalssalhada",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "쌀쌀하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "moróznyj",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "моро́зный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zjabkij",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "зябкий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 72 3 6 3 7 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
          "word": "småkylig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "17 1 11 18 11 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Nancy Baer, Choosing a Dog: A Guide to Picking the Perfect Breed, page 161:",
          "text": "Spoiling may create a pushy, nippy dog that lacks confidence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inclined to nip; bitey."
      ],
      "id": "en-nippy-en-adj-Y4LWRqI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ],
        [
          "bitey",
          "bitey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Annoying; irritating."
      ],
      "id": "en-nippy-en-adj-Mi4sDLXp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Annoying",
          "annoying#English"
        ],
        [
          "irritating",
          "irritating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, informal) Annoying; irritating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 11 18 11 21 21",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 12 18 11 21 16",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 7 22 13 25 22",
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        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sharp in taste."
      ],
      "id": "en-nippy-en-adj-AYIlwAT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Sharp in taste."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Curt."
      ],
      "id": "en-nippy-en-adj-ooOY1Gfj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Curt",
          "curt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Curt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 10 20 12 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 9 20 12 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 8 19 12 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 9 20 12 23 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 8 19 12 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parsimonious."
      ],
      "id": "en-nippy-en-adj-8L5KuXBt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parsimonious",
          "parsimonious#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Parsimonious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɪpi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nippy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nippy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nippy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nippy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nippy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nippy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪpi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nippily"
    },
    {
      "word": "nippiness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nip",
        "3": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "nip + -y",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From nip + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nippier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nippiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "nippy (comparative nippier, superlative nippiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 2000, Melanie Allen, Customer Relations Management, page 6:",
          "text": "A Rolls Royce will not do if you need an economical, nippy car that is easy to park.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fast; speedy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "speedy",
          "speedy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, informal) Fast; speedy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gosh, it's a bit nippy today: I'd better wear my gloves.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Ratburger, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Raj took a deep breath, and reached out to give Armitage the gentlest little stroke. “It’s nippy out. Let’s take him inside.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the weather, rather cold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Of the weather, rather cold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1995, Nancy Baer, Choosing a Dog: A Guide to Picking the Perfect Breed, page 161:",
          "text": "Spoiling may create a pushy, nippy dog that lacks confidence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Inclined to nip; bitey."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nip",
          "nip"
        ],
        [
          "bitey",
          "bitey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Annoying; irritating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Annoying",
          "annoying#English"
        ],
        [
          "irritating",
          "irritating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, informal) Annoying; irritating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sharp in taste."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Sharp in taste."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Curt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Curt",
          "curt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Curt."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parsimonious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parsimonious",
          "parsimonious#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Parsimonious."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɪpi/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nippy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nippy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nippy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nippy.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nippy.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪpi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ostǎr",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "остър"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "štipešt",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "щипещ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "frisquet"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "kühl"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "frisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "frostig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ssalssalhada",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "쌀쌀하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zjabkij",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "зябкий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "rather cold (of weather)",
      "word": "småkylig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nippy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nippy meaning in English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.