See bitter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bitter meaning in English (57.1kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"cynical and resentful\"",
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "sweet"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter almond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter apple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter bark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter bolete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter buchu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter cold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter-cress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter cucumber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter gourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter herbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitterly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter panicgrass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter pill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter pill to swallow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bittersome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter spar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter-sweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter vetch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mild and bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swallow a bitter pill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the bitter with the sweet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bita"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: bita"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bittre"
},
"expansion": "bittre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Old English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biter",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "biter (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bit(t)r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bite",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Low German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bitur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bitur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bitter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitterer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bitter",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitterest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "gustable"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ter"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "coffeelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "hoppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "quiniferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "bitterish"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bitter end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "bitterness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 21 2 13 15 9 9 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 9 2 5 5 2 3 5 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "en:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The coffee tasted bitter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired",
"text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-adj-b6dA3lk8",
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"basic",
"base"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "hidhur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "märara",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "መራራ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murr",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "مُرّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murr",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "märārā",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "መራራ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "daṙn",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "դառն"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "կծու"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "մռու"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tita",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "তিতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mürr"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hórki",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "го́ркі"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tita",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "তিতা"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "c'hwerv"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pai"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorčiv",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "горчив"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka:",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ခါး"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amarg"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pshawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼäḥʳa",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "къаьхьа"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu²",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦澀"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔsè",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦涩"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔ",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hořký"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amuor"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "marcus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "dz",
"english": "khag drags",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ཁག་དྲགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amara"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mõru"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "kibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "got",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "гот"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "veve"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "beiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "qona"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "kitkerä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "karvas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amâr"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ràncicu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣are",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "მწარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "herb"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baitrs",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikrós",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πικρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pikrós",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "πικρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mar",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mará",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "marír",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָרִיר"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merirá",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṛvā",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "कड़वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṛā",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "कड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṭu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "कटु"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "talkh",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "तल्ख"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "keserű"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "beiskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitra"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pahit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "qʼaḥʳa",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "къахьа"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "searbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "goirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "domlasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amara"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "makpad"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"alt": "にがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigai",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦い"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aşy",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ащы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aşty",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ашты"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑt",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ចត់"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cuu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ជូរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuda",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "쓰다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tall",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "تاڵ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "tal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "acuu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ачуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khom",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ຂົມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryugts"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amārus"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "rūgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "sīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "sūrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gorčliv",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "горчлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pai"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pahit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kayppŭ",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "കയ്പ്പ്"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "morr"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gosihon",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapa'it"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kaḍū",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "कडू"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuun",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "гашуун"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gočisi",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "гочиси"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "nxq",
"lang": "Naxi",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amé"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kôṭu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "କଟୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "tiktô",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ତିକ୍ତ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "wiisagi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorĭkŭ",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "горькъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "āfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pahit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "talx",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "تلخ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "betta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "gorzki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "k'allku"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "го́рький"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tikta",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "तिक्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "rànzigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "rànchiu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "rànzigu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "горак"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "грк"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трпак"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "опор"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gorak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "grk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trpak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "opor"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "horký"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "grenak"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "qadhaadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "górki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "hórki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "jěrki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "besk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "talx",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "талх"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ctd",
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "kha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēdu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "చేదు"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǒm",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ขม"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "keskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "acılı"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "yakıcı"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "şiddetli"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "iliklere işleyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ajy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mr",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "𐎎𐎗"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hirkýj",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "гірки́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaṛvā",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "کڑوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "achchiq"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "đắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "chwerw"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ahıı",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "аһыы"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biter",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ביטער"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "tun (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 7 3 1",
"code": "zom",
"lang": "Zou",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "khe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 1 14 23 2 12 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 1 16 18 3 11 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 2 19 20 5 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 1 16 15 6 11 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 1 18 17 1 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 2 13 15 9 9 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)",
"text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh, piercing or stinging."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-adj-ksgug~56",
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalīm",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "أَلِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sur",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "սուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cakoġ",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "ծակող"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dažan",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "դաժան"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anoġokʿ",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "անողոք"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sastik",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "սաստիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎr",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "остър"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔ",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánkù",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "bidende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "scherp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "terävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "sévère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "arg"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "harsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikrós",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πικρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tīvra",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "तीव्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ugra",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "उग्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "metsző"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "aspro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of weather",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "gelido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"alt": "はげしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hageshii",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "激しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"alt": "かこくな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakoku na",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "過酷な"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"alt": "あらあらしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "araarashii",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "荒々しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tīvra",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "तीव्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ugra",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "उग्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "agudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "penetrante"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "го́рький"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "суро́вый"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They're bitter enemies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hateful or hostile."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-adj-MqWN-mns",
"links": [
[
"Hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqīt",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "مَقِيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mamqūt",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "مَمْقُوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿar",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "չար"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amenačʿar",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "ամենաչար"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloben",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "злобен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždeben",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "враждебен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěhèn",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "可恨"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "可惡"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwù",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "可恶"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hostile",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "懷敵意"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáidíyì",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "怀敌意"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "katkera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "haineux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "haïssable"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "odieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "fr",
"english": "hostile",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "erbittert"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "verhasst"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "hässlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "hostile",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īrṣyālu",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "ईर्ष्यालु"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "elkeseredett"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikurashii",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "憎らしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iya na",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "いやな"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ja",
"english": "hostile",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekitai",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "敵対"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "asper"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to feelings and words",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "pūraurau"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kaṭṭar",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "कट्टर"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "encarniçado"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlóbnyj",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "зло́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloj",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavístnyj",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "ненави́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "ljȗt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 4 92 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēdu",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "చేదు"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 1 14 23 2 12 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 2 13 15 9 9 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynical and resentful."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-adj-dBO1nOC1",
"links": [
[
"Cynical",
"cynical"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "jaded"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaytʿoġ",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "խայթող"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ciničen",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "циничен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "zatrpklý"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "forbitret"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "verbitterd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "katkera"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "amer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "verbittert"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baitrs",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikrós",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πικρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "marír",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מריר"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merirá",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרירה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "megkeseredett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "domlasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "amarus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "pūraurau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgorzkniały"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amargurado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloj",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ozlóblennyj",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "озло́бленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "ògōrčen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "о̀го̄рчен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "zagrenjen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "amargado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 3 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "bitter"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "bidder (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "acrid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "acerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "acerbic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "bittersome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "sharp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "best bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brought up to a bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Mishmi bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "session bitter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bittre"
},
"expansion": "bittre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Old English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biter",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "biter (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bit(t)r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bite",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Low German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bitur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bitur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bitter (countable and uncountable, plural bitters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ter"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sweet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "salty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "savory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 23 1 14 23 2 12 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 2 13 15 9 9 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer",
"text": "Thus I begin: \"All is not gold that glitters,\n\"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-noun-D-a-rZHz",
"links": [
[
"bitters",
"bitters"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the plural bitters",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "daṙnutʿyun",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "դառնություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔpíjiǔ",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "苦啤酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "katkero"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "gyomorkeserű"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of beer heavily flavored with hops."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-noun-rbESmdym",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"hops",
"hops"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "daṙə gareǰur",
"sense": "type of beer",
"word": "դառը գարեջուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of beer",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of beer",
"word": "bitter"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 1 14 23 2 12 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A turn of a cable about the bitts."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-noun-vA~Z5q~S",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bitts",
"bitts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A turn of a cable about the bitts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "bidder (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"beer",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "English pale ale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"beer",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "EPA"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bittre"
},
"expansion": "bittre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Old English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biter",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "biter (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bit(t)r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bite",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Low German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bitur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bitur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bittered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bitter (third-person singular simple present bitters, present participle bittering, simple past and past participle bittered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ter"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, John Wilkinson, Tutamen Nauticum",
"text": "bittered with the hop",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make bitter."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-verb-nTpAkFLr",
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make bitter",
"word": "katkeroida"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "bidder (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bit",
"3": "er",
"id2": "measurement"
},
"expansion": "bit + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bit + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bitter (plural bitters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ter"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 1 14 23 2 12 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 2 13 15 9 9 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Computerworld, volume 17, number 49, page 21",
"text": "However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Electronic Business, volume 10, page 154",
"text": "The company believes that the 32-bit market will almost equal that of 16-bitters by the end of the decade. Chip maker Zilog Inc., not a major player in the 16-bit arena, is even more bullish about 32-bitters as it readies its own version for market.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits)."
],
"id": "en-bitter-en-noun-q6~2hPJT",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, informal, in combination) A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits)."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "bidder (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"cynical and resentful\"",
"word": "optimistic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "sweet"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Beer",
"en:Taste",
"sv:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bitter almond"
},
{
"word": "bitter apple"
},
{
"word": "bitter bark"
},
{
"word": "bitter bean"
},
{
"word": "bitter bolete"
},
{
"word": "bitter buchu"
},
{
"word": "bitter cold"
},
{
"word": "bitter-cress"
},
{
"word": "bitter cucumber"
},
{
"word": "bitter gourd"
},
{
"word": "bitter herbs"
},
{
"word": "bitterly"
},
{
"word": "bitter melon"
},
{
"word": "bitter orange"
},
{
"word": "bitter panicgrass"
},
{
"word": "bitter pill"
},
{
"word": "bitter pill to swallow"
},
{
"word": "bitter pit"
},
{
"word": "bitter rot"
},
{
"word": "bittersome"
},
{
"word": "bitter spar"
},
{
"word": "bitter-sweet"
},
{
"word": "bitter vetch"
},
{
"word": "mild and bitter"
},
{
"word": "sugarcoat a bitter pill"
},
{
"word": "swallow a bitter pill"
},
{
"word": "take the bitter with the sweet"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "bita"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: bita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: bita"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bittre"
},
"expansion": "bittre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Old English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biter",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "biter (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bit(t)r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bite",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Low German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bitur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bitur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more bitter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitterer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most bitter",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bitterest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "more",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "bitter (comparative more bitter or bitterer, superlative most bitter or bitterest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "gustable"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ter"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "coffeelike"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "hoppy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "quiniferous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "bitterish"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "bitter end"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "bitterness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The coffee tasted bitter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 16, Adam Rogers, “The Fundamental Nihilism of Yanny vs. Laurel”, in Wired",
"text": "A few types of molecules get sensed by receptors on the tongue. Protons coming off of acids ping receptors for \"sour.\" Sugars get received as \"sweet.\" Bitter, salty, and the proteinaceous flavor umami all set off their own neural cascades.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having an acrid taste (usually from a basic substance)."
],
"links": [
[
"acrid",
"acrid"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"basic",
"base"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Neil Gaiman, Stardust, p.31 (Perennial paperback edition)",
"text": "It was at the end of February, […] when the world was cold, and a bitter wind howled down the moors […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harsh, piercing or stinging."
],
"links": [
[
"Harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"stinging",
"stinging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They're bitter enemies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 1, Phil McNulty, “Arsenal 3-1 Tottenham: Gunners show identity & direction in outstanding derby win”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Tottenham have not won in the Premier League at Emirates Stadium for 12 years, with Arsenal losing just one of their last 29 home league games against their bitter rivals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hateful or hostile."
],
"links": [
[
"Hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been bitter ever since that defeat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cynical and resentful."
],
"links": [
[
"Cynical",
"cynical"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "bidder (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "jaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "acrid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "acerb"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "acerbic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "bittersome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bitter",
"word": "sharp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "hidhur"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "märara",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "መራራ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murr",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "مُرّ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murr",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مر"
},
{
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "märārā",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "መራራ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "daṙn",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "դառն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kcu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "կծու"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mṙu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "մռու"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "tita",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "তিতা"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mürr"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hórki",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "го́ркі"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tita",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "তিতা"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "c'hwerv"
},
{
"code": "bug",
"lang": "Buginese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pai"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gorčiv",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "горчив"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hka:",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ခါး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amarg"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pait"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pshawa"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "qʼäḥʳa",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "къаьхьа"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu²",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦澀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔsè",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦涩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔ",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hořký"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amur"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amuor"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "marcus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "dz",
"english": "khag drags",
"lang": "Dzongkha",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ཁག་དྲགས"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amara"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mõru"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "kibe"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "got",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "гот"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "veve"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "beiskur"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "qona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "kitkerä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "karvas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amâr"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargo"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ràncicu"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣are",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "მწარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "in a pleasant way, as in beer",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "herb"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baitrs",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikrós",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πικρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "pikrós",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "πικρός"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ro"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mar",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mará",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "marír",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָרִיר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merirá",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרירה"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṛvā",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "कड़वा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṛā",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "कड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṭu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "कटु"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "talkh",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "तल्ख"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "keserű"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "beiskur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pahit"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "qʼaḥʳa",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "къахьа"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "searbh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "goirt"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "domlasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amara"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "makpad"
},
{
"alt": "にがい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigai",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "苦い"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pait"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aşy",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ащы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aşty",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ашты"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑt",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ចត់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cuu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ជូរ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseuda",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "쓰다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "tall",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "تاڵ"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "tal"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "acuu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ачуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "khom",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ຂົມ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ryugts"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amārus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "rūgts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "sīvs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "sūrs"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mar"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gorčliv",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "горчлив"
},
{
"code": "mak",
"lang": "Makasar",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pahit"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kayppŭ",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "കയ്പ്പ്"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "morr"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gosihon",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ᡤᠣᠰᡳᡥᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pait"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapa'it"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kaḍū",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "कडू"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ai"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gašuun",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "гашуун"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "gočisi",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "гочиси"
},
{
"code": "nxq",
"lang": "Naxi",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amé"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "kôṭu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "କଟୁ"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "tiktô",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ତିକ୍ତ"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "wiisagi-"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "gorĭkŭ",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "горькъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "āfor"
},
{
"code": "kaw",
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "pahit"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "talx",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "تلخ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "betta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "gorzki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "k'allku"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "го́рький"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "tikta",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "तिक्त"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "rànzigu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "rànchiu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "rànzigu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "горак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "грк"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "трпак"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "опор"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "gorak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "grk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "trpak"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "opor"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amaru"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "horký"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "grenak"
},
{
"code": "so",
"lang": "Somali",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "qadhaadh"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "górki"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "hórki"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "jěrki"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "amargo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "besk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "talx",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "талх"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "mapait"
},
{
"code": "ctd",
"lang": "Tedim Chin",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "kha"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēdu",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "చేదు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǒm",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ขม"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "kava"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "keskin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "acılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "yakıcı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "şiddetli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "iliklere işleyen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ajy"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "mr",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "𐎎𐎗"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hirkýj",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "гірки́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaṛvā",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "کڑوا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "achchiq"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "đắng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "chwerw"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ahıı",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "аһыы"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biter",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "ביטער"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "tun (diq)"
},
{
"code": "zom",
"lang": "Zou",
"sense": "having an acrid taste",
"word": "khe"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalīm",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "أَلِيم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sur",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "սուր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cakoġ",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "ծակող"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dažan",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "դաժան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anoġokʿ",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "անողոք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sastik",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "սաստիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostǎr",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "остър"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔ",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "嚴酷"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánkù",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "严酷"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "bidende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "scherp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "terävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "dur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "sévère"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "arg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "harsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "hart"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikrós",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πικρός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tīvra",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "तीव्र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ugra",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "उग्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "metsző"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "aicher"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "aspro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "of weather",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "gelido"
},
{
"alt": "はげしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hageshii",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "激しい"
},
{
"alt": "かこくな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakoku na",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "過酷な"
},
{
"alt": "あらあらしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "araarashii",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "荒々しい"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tīvra",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "तीव्र"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ugra",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "उग्र"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "agudo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "penetrante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górʹkij",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "го́рький"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mučítelʹnyj",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "мучи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "harsh, piercing or stinging",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maqīt",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "مَقِيت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mamqūt",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "مَمْقُوت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʿar",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "չար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amenačʿar",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "ամենաչար"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zloben",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "злобен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vraždeben",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "враждебен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "hostil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěhèn",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "可恨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "可惡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kěwù",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "可恶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hostile",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "懷敵意"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huáidíyì",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "怀敌意"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "katkera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "haineux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "haïssable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "odieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "hostile",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "hostile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "erbittert"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "verhasst"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "hässlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "hostile",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "feindlich"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īrṣyālu",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "ईर्ष्यालु"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "elkeseredett"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikurashii",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "憎らしい"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iya na",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "いやな"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "hostile",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tekitai",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "敵対"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "asper"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "referring to feelings and words",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "pūraurau"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kaṭṭar",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "कट्टर"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "encarniçado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlóbnyj",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "зло́бный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloj",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenavístnyj",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "ненави́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vraždébnyj",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "вражде́бный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "ljȗt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cēdu",
"sense": "hateful or hostile",
"word": "చేదు"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xaytʿoġ",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "խայթող"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ciničen",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "циничен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnsuān",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "心酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "zatrpklý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "forbitret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "verbitterd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "katkera"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "amer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "verbittert"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "baitrs",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikrós",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πικρός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "marír",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מריר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "merirá",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרירה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "megkeseredett"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "domlasta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "amarus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "pūraurau"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "acı",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "آجی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zgorzkniały"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amargurado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zloj",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "злой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ozlóblennyj",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "озло́бленный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "ògōrčen"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "о̀го̄рчен"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "zagrenjen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "amargado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cynical and resentful",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Beer",
"en:Taste",
"sv:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "best bitter"
},
{
"word": "brought up to a bitter"
},
{
"word": "Mishmi bitter"
},
{
"word": "session bitter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bittre"
},
"expansion": "bittre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Old English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biter",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "biter (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bit(t)r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bite",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Low German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bitur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bitur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bitter (countable and uncountable, plural bitters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ter"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sweet"
},
{
"word": "sour"
},
{
"word": "salty"
},
{
"word": "spicy"
},
{
"word": "savory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773, Oliver Goldsmith, She Stoops to Conquer",
"text": "Thus I begin: \"All is not gold that glitters,\n\"Pleasure seems sweet, but proves a glass of bitters.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic."
],
"links": [
[
"bitters",
"bitters"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually in the plural bitters",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural bitters) A liquid or powder, made from bitter herbs, used in mixed drinks or as a tonic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of beer heavily flavored with hops."
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"hops",
"hops"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A turn of a cable about the bitts."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"bitts",
"bitts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A turn of a cable about the bitts."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "bidder (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"beer",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "English pale ale"
},
{
"topics": [
"beer",
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "EPA"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "daṙnutʿyun",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "դառնություն"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔpíjiǔ",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "苦啤酒"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "katkero"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "liquid or powder used in mixed drinks or as tonic",
"word": "gyomorkeserű"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "daṙə gareǰur",
"sense": "type of beer",
"word": "դառը գարեջուր"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "type of beer",
"word": "bitter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of beer",
"word": "bitter"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Breton translations",
"Requests for review of Hindi translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Urdu translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Beer",
"en:Taste",
"sv:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bittre"
},
"expansion": "bittre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Old English bitter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "biter",
"3": "",
"4": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "biter (“bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bit(t)r"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bitraz",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bite",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "bite + -er (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Low German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "German bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bitter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bitur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bitur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bitter, bittre, from Old English bitter, biter (“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic *bit(t)r, from Proto-Germanic *bitraz (“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er (agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bitter, West Frisian bitter, Low German bitter, Dutch bitter, German bitter, Swedish bitter, Icelandic bitur (all meaning “bitter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bittering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bittered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bittered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bitter (third-person singular simple present bitters, present participle bittering, simple past and past participle bittered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ter"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1766, John Wilkinson, Tutamen Nauticum",
"text": "bittered with the hop",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make bitter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "bidder (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make bitter",
"word": "katkeroida"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (measurement)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪtə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Beer",
"en:Taste",
"sv:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bit",
"3": "er",
"id2": "measurement"
},
"expansion": "bit + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bit + -er",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitters",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bitter (plural bitters)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bit‧ter"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Computerworld, volume 17, number 49, page 21",
"text": "However, 16-bitters are far more expensive than the 8-bit variety. And, unfortunately, have only a handful of business applications software packages that really take advantage of them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Electronic Business, volume 10, page 154",
"text": "The company believes that the 32-bit market will almost equal that of 16-bitters by the end of the decade. Chip maker Zilog Inc., not a major player in the 16-bit arena, is even more bullish about 32-bitters as it readies its own version for market.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"hardware",
"hardware"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, informal, in combination) A hardware system whose architecture is based around units of the specified number of bits (binary digits)."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪtʰə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʔə]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɾɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪtə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "bidder (in some dialects)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bitter.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg/En-us-bitter.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/En-us-bitter.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter"
],
"word": "bitter"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.