"chwerw" meaning in Welsh

See chwerw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈχwɛru/ [North-Wales], /ˈχweːru/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈχwɛru/ [South-Wales, colloquial, standard], /ˈʍeːru/ [South-Wales, colloquial], /ˈʍɛru/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: chwerw [feminine, singular], chwerwon [plural], chwerwed [equative], chwerwach [comparative], chwerwaf [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh chwerw, from Proto-Brythonic *hwerw, from Proto-Celtic *swerwos. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|chwerw}} Middle Welsh chwerw, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*hwerw}} Proto-Brythonic *hwerw, {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*swerwos}} Proto-Celtic *swerwos Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach|pl=chwerwon}} chwerw (feminine singular chwerw, plural chwerwon, equative chwerwed, comparative chwerwach, superlative chwerwaf, not mutable)
  1. bitter (having an acrid taste) Tags: not-mutable Categories (topical): Taste Derived forms: chwerwder, chwerwddwr Related terms: melys, sur, egr, hallt, sbeislyd, sawrus
    Sense id: en-chwerw-cy-adj-3qU-iiPv Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for chwerw meaning in Welsh (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "chwerw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh chwerw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hwerw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwerw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swerwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swerwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwerw, from Proto-Brythonic *hwerw, from Proto-Celtic *swerwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwerw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwerwon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwerwed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwerwach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwerwaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "chwerwon"
      },
      "expansion": "chwerw (feminine singular chwerw, plural chwerwon, equative chwerwed, comparative chwerwach, superlative chwerwaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "cy:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chwerwder"
        },
        {
          "word": "chwerwddwr"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (having an acrid taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chwerw-cy-adj-3qU-iiPv",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "melys"
        },
        {
          "word": "sur"
        },
        {
          "word": "egr"
        },
        {
          "word": "hallt"
        },
        {
          "word": "sbeislyd"
        },
        {
          "word": "sawrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχweːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍeːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwerw"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chwerwder"
    },
    {
      "word": "chwerwddwr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "chwerw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh chwerw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*hwerw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *hwerw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*swerwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *swerwos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh chwerw, from Proto-Brythonic *hwerw, from Proto-Celtic *swerwos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chwerw",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwerwon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwerwed",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwerwach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chwerwaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach",
        "pl": "chwerwon"
      },
      "expansion": "chwerw (feminine singular chwerw, plural chwerwon, equative chwerwed, comparative chwerwach, superlative chwerwaf, not mutable)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "melys"
    },
    {
      "word": "sur"
    },
    {
      "word": "egr"
    },
    {
      "word": "hallt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sbeislyd"
    },
    {
      "word": "sawrus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh non-mutable terms",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "cy:Taste"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (having an acrid taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-mutable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχweːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχwɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍeːru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʍɛru/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chwerw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.