See amarus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amārellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amārēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amāricō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amāritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dūlcamārus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂eh₃mós<t:bitter, raw>",
"id": "amārus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bitter, raw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eh₃mós\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amarus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"amārus\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"amarus\" id=\"Latin:_amārus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₃mós",
"4": "*h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m-",
"5": "bitter, raw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आम",
"t": "raw, immature",
"tr": "āmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠμός",
"t": "raw, crude"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”). Cognate with Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "amārior",
"links": [
[
"amārior",
"amarior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārissimus",
"links": [
[
"amārissimus",
"amarissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārē",
"links": [
[
"amārē",
"amare"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "amāriter",
"links": [
[
"amāriter",
"amariter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amārus",
"links": [
[
"amārus",
"amarus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārī",
"links": [
[
"amārī",
"amari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārae",
"links": [
[
"amārae",
"amarae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārī",
"links": [
[
"amārī",
"amari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārae",
"links": [
[
"amārae",
"amarae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārī",
"links": [
[
"amārī",
"amari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārōrum",
"links": [
[
"amārōrum",
"amarorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārārum",
"links": [
[
"amārārum",
"amararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārōrum",
"links": [
[
"amārōrum",
"amarorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārō",
"links": [
[
"amārō",
"amaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārae",
"links": [
[
"amārae",
"amarae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārō",
"links": [
[
"amārō",
"amaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārīs",
"links": [
[
"amārīs",
"amaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amāram",
"links": [
[
"amāram",
"amaram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārōs",
"links": [
[
"amārōs",
"amaros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārās",
"links": [
[
"amārās",
"amaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārō",
"links": [
[
"amārō",
"amaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārā",
"links": [
[
"amārā",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārō",
"links": [
[
"amārō",
"amaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārīs",
"links": [
[
"amārīs",
"amaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amāre",
"links": [
[
"amāre",
"amare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārī",
"links": [
[
"amārī",
"amari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārae",
"links": [
[
"amārae",
"amarae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amārus",
"adv": "amārē/amāriter",
"comp": "amārior",
"sup": "amārissimus"
},
"expansion": "amārus (feminine amāra, neuter amārum, comparative amārior, superlative amārissimus, adverb amārē or amāriter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amarico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amaritudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amaror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amarulentus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (taste)"
],
"id": "en-amarus-la-adj-pp2FOU9o",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 11 20 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 44 9 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harsh, shrill (sound)"
],
"id": "en-amarus-la-adj-K6zh5o7V",
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sarcastic (speech)"
],
"id": "en-amarus-la-adj--bubbWRJ",
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour, morose (conduct or behavior)"
],
"id": "en-amarus-la-adj-1DZO7ZOM",
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"morose",
"morose"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That day, day of wrath, of calamity and of misery, that great and exceedingly terrible day.",
"roman": "Diēs illa, diēs irae, calamitātis et miseriae, diēs magna et amāra valdē.",
"text": "From the responsory Libera me",
"translation": "That day, day of wrath, of calamity and of misery, that great and exceedingly terrible day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dire, woeful, terrible"
],
"id": "en-amarus-la-adj-4T6Frvvq",
"links": [
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈmaː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈmaː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amarus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amārellus"
},
{
"word": "amārēscō"
},
{
"word": "amāricō"
},
{
"word": "amāritās"
},
{
"word": "dūlcamārus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂eh₃mós<t:bitter, raw>",
"id": "amārus"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bitter, raw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eh₃mós\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amarus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"amārus\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"amarus\" id=\"Latin:_amārus\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₃mós",
"4": "*h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m-",
"5": "bitter, raw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आम",
"t": "raw, immature",
"tr": "āmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὠμός",
"t": "raw, crude"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”). Cognate with Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "amārus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "amārior",
"links": [
[
"amārior",
"amarior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārissimus",
"links": [
[
"amārissimus",
"amarissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārē",
"links": [
[
"amārē",
"amare"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "amāriter",
"links": [
[
"amāriter",
"amariter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "amārus",
"links": [
[
"amārus",
"amarus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārī",
"links": [
[
"amārī",
"amari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārae",
"links": [
[
"amārae",
"amarae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārī",
"links": [
[
"amārī",
"amari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārae",
"links": [
[
"amārae",
"amarae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārī",
"links": [
[
"amārī",
"amari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārōrum",
"links": [
[
"amārōrum",
"amarorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārārum",
"links": [
[
"amārārum",
"amararum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārōrum",
"links": [
[
"amārōrum",
"amarorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārō",
"links": [
[
"amārō",
"amaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārae",
"links": [
[
"amārae",
"amarae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārō",
"links": [
[
"amārō",
"amaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārīs",
"links": [
[
"amārīs",
"amaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amāram",
"links": [
[
"amāram",
"amaram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārōs",
"links": [
[
"amārōs",
"amaros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārās",
"links": [
[
"amārās",
"amaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amārō",
"links": [
[
"amārō",
"amaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārā",
"links": [
[
"amārā",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārō",
"links": [
[
"amārō",
"amaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "amārīs",
"links": [
[
"amārīs",
"amaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "amāre",
"links": [
[
"amāre",
"amare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārum",
"links": [
[
"amārum",
"amarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārī",
"links": [
[
"amārī",
"amari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amārae",
"links": [
[
"amārae",
"amarae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "amāra",
"links": [
[
"amāra",
"amara#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amārus",
"adv": "amārē/amāriter",
"comp": "amārior",
"sup": "amārissimus"
},
"expansion": "amārus (feminine amāra, neuter amārum, comparative amārior, superlative amārissimus, adverb amārē or amāriter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amārus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "amarico"
},
{
"word": "amaritudo"
},
{
"word": "amaror"
},
{
"word": "amarulentus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter (taste)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harsh, shrill (sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sarcastic (speech)"
],
"links": [
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sour, morose (conduct or behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"morose",
"morose"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That day, day of wrath, of calamity and of misery, that great and exceedingly terrible day.",
"roman": "Diēs illa, diēs irae, calamitātis et miseriae, diēs magna et amāra valdē.",
"text": "From the responsory Libera me",
"translation": "That day, day of wrath, of calamity and of misery, that great and exceedingly terrible day.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dire, woeful, terrible"
],
"links": [
[
"dire",
"dire"
],
[
"woeful",
"woeful"
],
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈmaː.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈmaː.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "amarus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for amarus meaning in Latin (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.