"amarus" meaning in Latin

See amarus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /aˈmaː.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈmäːrʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /aˈma.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈmäːrus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”). Cognate with Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂eh₃mós|*h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m-|bitter, raw}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”), {{cog|sa|आम||raw, immature|tr=āmá}} Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”), {{cog|grc|ὠμός||raw, crude}} Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”) Head templates: {{la-adj|amārus|adv=amāriter|comp=amārior|sup=amārissimus}} amārus (feminine amāra, neuter amārum, comparative amārior, superlative amārissimus, adverb amāriter); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|amārus}} Forms: amārus [canonical], amāra [feminine], amārum [neuter], amārior [comparative], amārissimus [superlative], amāriter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], amārus [masculine, nominative, singular], amāra [feminine, nominative, singular], amārum [neuter, nominative, singular], amārī [masculine, nominative, singular], amārae [feminine, nominative, plural], amāra [neuter, nominative, plural], amārī [genitive, masculine, singular], amārae [feminine, genitive, singular], amārī [genitive, neuter, singular], amārōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], amārārum [feminine, genitive, plural], amārōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], amārō [dative, masculine, singular], amārae [dative, feminine, singular], amārō [dative, neuter, singular], amārīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], amārum [accusative, masculine, singular], amāram [accusative, feminine, singular], amārum [accusative, neuter, singular], amārōs [accusative, masculine, singular], amārās [accusative, feminine, plural], amāra [accusative, neuter, plural], amārō [ablative, masculine, singular], amārā [ablative, feminine, singular], amārō [ablative, neuter, singular], amārīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], amāre [masculine, singular, vocative], amāra [feminine, singular, vocative], amārum [neuter, singular, vocative], amārī [masculine, singular, vocative], amārae [feminine, plural, vocative], amāra [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. bitter (taste) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-amarus-la-adj-pp2FOU9o
  2. harsh, shrill (sound) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-amarus-la-adj-K6zh5o7V Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 13 67 5 11 3
  3. sarcastic (speech) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-amarus-la-adj--bubbWRJ
  4. sour, morose (conduct or behavior) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-amarus-la-adj-1DZO7ZOM
  5. dire, woeful, terrible Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-amarus-la-adj-4T6Frvvq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: amārellus, amārēscō, amāricō, amāritās, dūlcamārus Related terms: amarico, amaritudo, amaror, amarulentus

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amārellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amārēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amāricō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amāritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dūlcamārus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "măros",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Megleno-Romanian: măros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Megleno-Romanian: măros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "amur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "amaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: amaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: amaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "amaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: amaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: amaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "amaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: amaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: amaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "amar",
            "3": "amèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: amar, amèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: amar, amèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "amâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: amâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: amâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "amar",
            "3": "mar",
            "4": "mèr",
            "qq3": "Ticinese"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: amar, mar, mèr (Ticinese)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: amar, mar, mèr (Ticinese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "amèr",
            "3": "mèr",
            "4": "mar",
            "5": "màjar"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: amèr, mèr, mar, màjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: amèr, mèr, mar, màjar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "amèr",
            "3": "mèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: amèr, mèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: amèr, mèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "amâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: amâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: amâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "amer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: amer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: amer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "amer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: amer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: amer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "amé"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: amé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: amé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "amaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "amargo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: amargo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: amargo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "amargo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: amargo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Portuguese: amargo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "amaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: amaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: amaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "amargo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Spanish: amargo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Spanish: amargo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "",
            "3": "μαρούλιον",
            "alt": "*ἀμαρούλιον",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Byzantine Greek: *ἀμαρούλιον (*amaroúlion), μαρούλιον (maroúlion)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Byzantine Greek: *ἀμαρούλιον (*amaroúlion), μαρούλιον (maroúlion) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₃mós",
        "4": "*h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m-",
        "5": "bitter, raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आम",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raw, immature",
        "tr": "āmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raw, crude"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”). Cognate with Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāriter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amārus",
        "adv": "amāriter",
        "comp": "amārior",
        "sup": "amārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "amārus (feminine amāra, neuter amārum, comparative amārior, superlative amārissimus, adverb amāriter); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amarico"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amaritudo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amaror"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "amarulentus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amarus-la-adj-pp2FOU9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 67 5 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, shrill (sound)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amarus-la-adj-K6zh5o7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sarcastic (speech)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amarus-la-adj--bubbWRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, morose (conduct or behavior)"
      ],
      "id": "en-amarus-la-adj-1DZO7ZOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That day, day of wrath, of calamity and of misery, that great and exceedingly terrible day.",
          "roman": "Diēs illa, diēs irae, calamitātis et miseriae, diēs magna et amāra valdē.",
          "text": "From the responsory Libera me",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dire, woeful, terrible"
      ],
      "id": "en-amarus-la-adj-4T6Frvvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ],
        [
          "woeful",
          "woeful"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈmaː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈmäːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈmäːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amarus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "amārellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "amārēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "amāricō"
    },
    {
      "word": "amāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "dūlcamārus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "măros",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Megleno-Romanian: măros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Megleno-Romanian: măros"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalmatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "amur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "co",
            "2": "amaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Corsican: amaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Corsican: amaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "amaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: amaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: amaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "amaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: amaru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: amaru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Italian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "amar",
            "3": "amèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: amar, amèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: amar, amèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "amâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: amâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: amâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "amar",
            "3": "mar",
            "4": "mèr",
            "qq3": "Ticinese"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: amar, mar, mèr (Ticinese)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: amar, mar, mèr (Ticinese)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "amèr",
            "3": "mèr",
            "4": "mar",
            "5": "màjar"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: amèr, mèr, mar, màjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: amèr, mèr, mar, màjar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "amèr",
            "3": "mèr"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: amèr, mèr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: amèr, mèr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "amâr"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: amâr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: amâr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "amer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: amer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: amer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "amer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: amer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: amer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "amé"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: amé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: amé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-oca",
            "2": "amar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Catalan: amar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Catalan: amar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "amaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: amaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "amargo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Galician: amargo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Galician: amargo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "amargo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Portuguese: amargo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Portuguese: amargo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "amaro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: amaro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: amaro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "amargo",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Spanish: amargo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Spanish: amargo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "",
            "3": "μαρούλιον",
            "alt": "*ἀμαρούλιον",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Byzantine Greek: *ἀμαρούλιον (*amaroúlion), μαρούλιον (maroúlion)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Byzantine Greek: *ἀμαρούλιον (*amaroúlion), μαρούλιον (maroúlion) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eh₃mós",
        "4": "*h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m-",
        "5": "bitter, raw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आम",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raw, immature",
        "tr": "āmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὠμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "raw, crude"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”). Cognate with Sanskrit आम (āmá, “raw, immature”), Ancient Greek ὠμός (ōmós, “raw, crude”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "amārus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāriter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amārae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "amāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amārus",
        "adv": "amāriter",
        "comp": "amārior",
        "sup": "amārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "amārus (feminine amāra, neuter amārum, comparative amārior, superlative amārissimus, adverb amāriter); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "amārus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "amarico"
    },
    {
      "word": "amaritudo"
    },
    {
      "word": "amaror"
    },
    {
      "word": "amarulentus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter (taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, shrill (sound)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "shrill",
          "shrill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sarcastic (speech)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sarcastic",
          "sarcastic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, morose (conduct or behavior)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That day, day of wrath, of calamity and of misery, that great and exceedingly terrible day.",
          "roman": "Diēs illa, diēs irae, calamitātis et miseriae, diēs magna et amāra valdē.",
          "text": "From the responsory Libera me",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dire, woeful, terrible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ],
        [
          "woeful",
          "woeful"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈmaː.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈmäːrʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈma.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈmäːrus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "amarus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for amarus meaning in Latin (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "amarus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "amarus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.