See bitter melon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bitter melon meaning in English (16.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦瓜"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜 (kǔguā)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (kǔguā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitter melons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bitter melon (plural bitter melons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "en:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 29 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit."
],
"id": "en-bitter_melon-en-noun-eFLtTnmG",
"links": [
[
"Momordica charantia",
"Momordica charantia#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāwūn",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَاوُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "meloi mikatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krakhang:hka:pang",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "ကြက်ဟင်းခါးပင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "cogombre tropical"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔguā",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "sopropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "karella-kibekurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "karvaskurkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bittermelone"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bittergurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balsambirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karela"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikró pepóni",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πικρό πεπόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "pare"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "paria"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāval",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "പാവൽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepękla ogórkowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamka ogórkowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melão-de-são-caetano"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "melón amargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "sopropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bittergurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "ampalaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 25 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kākara",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "కాకర"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāwūn",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَاوُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kerela",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "কেৰেলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korla",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "করলা"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uccha",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "উচ্ছা"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ucche",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "উচ্ছে"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "marigoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krakhang:hka:si:",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ကြက်ဟင်းခါးသီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "paliya"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "凉瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu² gwaa¹",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hông-iûⁿ-giân",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "防羊言"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅楊"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "âng-iûⁿ",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "红杨"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔguā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "sopropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "karella-kibekurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "karvaskurkku"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margose"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "momordique"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomme de merveille"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melon amer"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poire balsamique"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bittermelone"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bittergurke"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balsambirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karela"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikró pepóni",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πικρό πεπόνι"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārelũ",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "કારેલું"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "karelā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "करेला"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "pariya"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "pare"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "paria"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "蔓茘枝"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsurureishi",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ツルレイシ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigauri",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ニガウリ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hāgalakāyi",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "apalya"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "apalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "karēlụ",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "کَریلہٕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mrĕəh",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ម្រះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "kārāte",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "काराते"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoju",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "여주"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fak khom",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ຟັກຂົມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "paliya"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāvaykka",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "പാവയ്ക്ക"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaypakka",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "കയ്പക്ക"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gaha oton",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ᡤᠠᡥᠠ ᠣᡨ᠋ᠣᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kārlī",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "कारली"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "msb",
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ampalaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "gōyā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ごーやー"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepękla ogórkowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamka ogórkowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melão-de-são-caetano"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "karelā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ਕਰੇਲਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskaja górʹkaja týkva",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йская го́рькая ты́ква"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "momórdika",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "момо́рдика"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karéla",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каре́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāravella",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "कारवेल्ल"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melón amargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "sopropo"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bittergurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ampalaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pākaṟkāy",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "பாகற்காய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kākarakāya",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "కాకరకాయ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-rá",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "มะระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"roman": "kañcala",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ಕಂಚಲ"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "karelā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "کریلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "khổ qua"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "mướp đắng"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 23 11",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "lwghaemz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "en:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group)."
],
"id": "en-bitter_melon-en-noun-2i~ra7mn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "en:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the bitter melon vine."
],
"id": "en-bitter_melon-en-noun-iQ113nV5",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 6 73",
"word": "balsam pear"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 73",
"word": "bitter gourd"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 73",
"word": "karela"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 73",
"tags": [
"Jamaica"
],
"word": "cerasee"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 6 73",
"word": "bittermelon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bitter melon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter melon"
],
"word": "bitter melon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms calqued from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Gourd family plants",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦瓜"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜 (kǔguā)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (kǔguā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bitter melons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bitter melon (plural bitter melons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"Momordica charantia",
"Momordica charantia#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (cultivar group)"
],
"glosses": [
"A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group)."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The fruit of the bitter melon vine."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/"
},
{
"audio": "EN-AU ck1 bitter melon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "balsam pear"
},
{
"word": "bitter gourd"
},
{
"word": "karela"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jamaica"
],
"word": "cerasee"
},
{
"word": "bittermelon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāwūn",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَاوُون"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "meloi mikatz"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krakhang:hka:pang",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "ကြက်ဟင်းခါးပင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "cogombre tropical"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔguā",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "sopropo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "karella-kibekurk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "karvaskurkku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bittermelone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bittergurke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balsambirne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karela"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikró pepóni",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πικρό πεπόνι"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "pare"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "paria"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāval",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "പാവൽ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepękla ogórkowata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamka ogórkowata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melão-de-são-caetano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "melón amargo"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "sopropo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bittergurka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "ampalaya"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kākara",
"sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
"word": "కాకర"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qāwūn",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَاوُون"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "kerela",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "কেৰেলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "korla",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "করলা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "uccha",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "উচ্ছা"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ucche",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "উচ্ছে"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "marigoso"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "krakhang:hka:si:",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ကြက်ဟင်းခါးသီး"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "paliya"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "凉瓜"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "fu² gwaa¹",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hông-iûⁿ-giân",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "防羊言"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "紅楊"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "âng-iûⁿ",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "红杨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔguā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "sopropo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "karella-kibekurk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "karvaskurkku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margose"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "momordique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pomme de merveille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melon amer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poire balsamique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bittermelone"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bittergurke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Balsambirne"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karela"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pikró pepóni",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πικρό πεπόνι"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "kārelũ",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "કારેલું"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "karelā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "करेला"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "pariya"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "pare"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "paria"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "蔓茘枝"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsurureishi",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ツルレイシ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigauri",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ニガウリ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "hāgalakāyi",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "apalya"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "apalia"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "karēlụ",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "کَریلہٕ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mrĕəh",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ម្រះ"
},
{
"code": "kok",
"lang": "Konkani",
"roman": "kārāte",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "काराते"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeoju",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "여주"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fak khom",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ຟັກຂົມ"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "paliya"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pāvaykka",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "പാവയ്ക്ക"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaypakka",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "കയ്പക്ക"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "gaha oton",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ᡤᠠᡥᠠ ᠣᡨ᠋ᠣᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kārlī",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "कारली"
},
{
"code": "msb",
"lang": "Masbatenyo",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ampalaya"
},
{
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "gōyā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ごーやー"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepękla ogórkowata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balsamka ogórkowata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melão-de-são-caetano"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "karelā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ਕਰੇਲਾ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kitájskaja górʹkaja týkva",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кита́йская го́рькая ты́ква"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "momórdika",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "момо́рдика"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karéla",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каре́ла"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kāravella",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "कारवेल्ल"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melón amargo"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "sopropo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bittergurka"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ampalaya"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pākaṟkāy",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "பாகற்காய்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kākarakāya",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "కాకరకాయ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "má-rá",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "มะระ"
},
{
"code": "tcy",
"lang": "Tulu",
"roman": "kañcala",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "ಕಂಚಲ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "karelā",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "کریلا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Southern"
],
"word": "khổ qua"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "mướp đắng"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
"word": "lwghaemz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bitter melon"
],
"word": "bitter melon"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khó͘-koe vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"bitter melon"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bitter melon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.