"bitter melon" meaning in English

See bitter melon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/ Audio: EN-AU ck1 bitter melon.ogg Forms: bitter melons [plural]
Etymology: Calque from Chinese 苦瓜 (kǔguā). Etymology templates: {{calque|en|zh|-}} Calque from Chinese, {{zh-l|苦瓜}} 苦瓜 (kǔguā) Head templates: {{en-noun}} bitter melon (plural bitter melons)
  1. A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit. Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants, Vegetables Translations (fruit of Momordica charantia): قَاوُون (qāwūn) [masculine] (Arabic), কেৰেলা (kerela) (Assamese), করলা (korla) (Bengali), উচ্ছা (uccha) (Bengali), উচ্ছে (ucche) (Bengali), marigoso (Bikol Central), ကြက်ဟင်းခါးသီး (krakhang:hka:si:) (Burmese), paliya (Cebuano), 苦瓜 (zh-min-nan) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 防羊言 (hông-iûⁿ-giân) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 紅楊 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 红杨 (âng-iûⁿ) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 涼瓜 (Chinese Cantonese), 凉瓜 (loeng⁴ gwaa¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 苦瓜 (fu² gwaa¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 苦瓜 (kǔguā) (Chinese Mandarin), sopropo (Dutch), karella-kibekurk (Estonian), karvaskurkku (Finnish), margose [feminine] (French), momordique [feminine] (French), pomme de merveille [feminine] (French), melon amer [masculine] (French), poire balsamique [feminine] (French), Bittermelone [feminine] (German), Bittergurke [feminine] (German), Balsambirne [feminine] (German), Karela [feminine] (German), πικρό πεπόνι (pikró pepóni) [neuter] (Greek), કારેલું (kārelũ) (Gujarati), करेला (karelā) (Hindi), pariya (Ilocano), pare (Indonesian), paria (Indonesian), 蔓茘枝 (Japanese), ツルレイシ (tsurureishi) (Japanese), 苦瓜 (Japanese), ニガウリ (nigauri) (Japanese), ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ (hāgalakāyi) (Kannada), apalya (Kapampangan), apalia (Kapampangan), کَریلہٕ (karēlụ) (Kashmiri), ម្រះ (mrĕəh) (Khmer), काराते (kārāte) (Konkani), 여주 (yeoju) (Korean), ຟັກຂົມ (fak khom) (Lao), paliya (Maguindanao), പാവയ്ക്ക (pāvaykka) (Malayalam), കയ്പക്ക (kaypakka) (Malayalam), ᡤᠠᡥᠠ ᠣᡨ᠋ᠣᠨ (gaha oton) (Manchu), कारली (kārlī) (Marathi), ampalaya (Masbatenyo), ごーやー (gōyā) (Okinawan), przepękla ogórkowata [feminine] (Polish), balsamka ogórkowata [feminine] (Polish), melão-de-são-caetano [masculine] (Portuguese), ਕਰੇਲਾ (karelā) (Punjabi), кита́йская го́рькая ты́ква (kitájskaja górʹkaja týkva) [feminine] (Russian), момо́рдика (momórdika) [feminine] (Russian), каре́ла (karéla) [feminine] (Russian), कारवेल्ल (kāravella) (Sanskrit), melón amargo [masculine] (Spanish), sopropo (Sranan Tongo), bittergurka [common-gender] (Swedish), ampalaya (Tagalog), பாகற்காய் (pākaṟkāy) (Tamil), కాకరకాయ (kākarakāya) (Telugu), มะระ (má-rá) (Thai), ಕಂಚಲ (kañcala) (Tulu), کریلا (karelā) (Urdu), khổ qua [Southern] (Vietnamese), mướp đắng [Northern] (Vietnamese), lwghaemz (Zhuang) Translations (plant Momordica charantia): قَاوُون (qāwūn) [masculine] (Arabic), meloi mikatz (Basque), ကြက်ဟင်းခါးပင် (krakhang:hka:pang) (Burmese), cogombre tropical (Catalan), 苦瓜 (kǔguā) (Chinese Mandarin), sopropo (Dutch), karella-kibekurk (Estonian), karvaskurkku (Finnish), Bittermelone [feminine] (German), Bittergurke [feminine] (German), Balsambirne [feminine] (German), Karela [feminine] (German), πικρό πεπόνι (pikró pepóni) [neuter] (Greek), pare (Indonesian), paria (Indonesian), പാവൽ (pāval) (Malayalam), przepękla ogórkowata [feminine] (Polish), balsamka ogórkowata [feminine] (Polish), melão-de-são-caetano [masculine] (Portuguese), melón amargo (Spanish), sopropo (Sranan Tongo), bittergurka [common-gender] (Swedish), ampalaya (Tagalog), కాకర (kākara) (Telugu)
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  2. (Australia) A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group). Tags: Australia Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants, Vegetables
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  3. The fruit of the bitter melon vine. Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants, Vegetables Synonyms: balsam pear, bitter gourd, karela, cerasee [Jamaica], bittermelon
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Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 32 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "en:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit."
      ],
      "id": "en-bitter_melon-en-noun-eFLtTnmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Momordica charantia",
          "Momordica charantia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qāwūn",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَاوُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "meloi mikatz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "krakhang:hka:pang",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ကြက်ဟင်းခါးပင်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "cogombre tropical"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǔguā",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "苦瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "sopropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "karella-kibekurk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "karvaskurkku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bittermelone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bittergurke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Balsambirne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Karela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pikró pepóni",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πικρό πεπόνι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "pare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "paria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pāval",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "പാവൽ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przepękla ogórkowata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "balsamka ogórkowata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melão-de-são-caetano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "melón amargo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "sopropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bittergurka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ampalaya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 27 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kākara",
          "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
          "word": "కాకర"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qāwūn",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "قَاوُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "kerela",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "কেৰেলা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "korla",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "করলা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "uccha",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "উচ্ছা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "ucche",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "উচ্ছে"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "marigoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "krakhang:hka:si:",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ကြက်ဟင်းခါးသီး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "paliya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "涼瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "凉瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "fu² gwaa¹",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "苦瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "zh-min-nan",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "苦瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "hông-iûⁿ-giân",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "防羊言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "紅楊"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "âng-iûⁿ",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "红杨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kǔguā",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "苦瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "sopropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "karella-kibekurk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "karvaskurkku"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "margose"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "momordique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pomme de merveille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melon amer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "poire balsamique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bittermelone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bittergurke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Balsambirne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Karela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pikró pepóni",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πικρό πεπόνι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "kārelũ",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "કારેલું"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "karelā",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "करेला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "pariya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "pare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "paria"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "蔓茘枝"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsurureishi",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ツルレイシ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "苦瓜"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nigauri",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ニガウリ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "hāgalakāyi",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "apalya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "apalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "karēlụ",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "کَریلہٕ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "mrĕəh",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ម្រះ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "kok",
          "lang": "Konkani",
          "roman": "kārāte",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "काराते"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeoju",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "여주"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "fak khom",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ຟັກຂົມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "mdh",
          "lang": "Maguindanao",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "paliya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pāvaykka",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "പാവയ്ക്ക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "kaypakka",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "കയ്പക്ക"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "gaha oton",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ᡤᠠᡥᠠ ᠣᡨ᠋ᠣᠨ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "kārlī",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "कारली"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "msb",
          "lang": "Masbatenyo",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ampalaya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ryu",
          "lang": "Okinawan",
          "roman": "gōyā",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ごーやー"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "przepękla ogórkowata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "balsamka ogórkowata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melão-de-são-caetano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "karelā",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ਕਰੇਲਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kitájskaja górʹkaja týkva",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кита́йская го́рькая ты́ква"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "momórdika",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "момо́рдика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "karéla",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "каре́ла"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "kāravella",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "कारवेल्ल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melón amargo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "srn",
          "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "sopropo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "bittergurka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ampalaya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "pākaṟkāy",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "பாகற்காய்"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "kākarakāya",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "కాకరకాయ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "má-rá",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "มะระ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "tcy",
          "lang": "Tulu",
          "roman": "kañcala",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "ಕಂಚಲ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "karelā",
          "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
          "word": "کریلا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 24 11",
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    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Konkani translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Maguindanao translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Masbatenyo translations",
    "Terms with Okinawan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Punjabi translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tulu translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations",
    "en:Gourd family plants",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "苦瓜"
      },
      "expansion": "苦瓜 (kǔguā)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque from Chinese 苦瓜 (kǔguā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bitter melons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bitter melon (plural bitter melons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A vine, Momordica charantia, which produces a bitter, though when properly prepared edible, fruit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Momordica charantia",
          "Momordica charantia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (cultivar group)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia) A similar fruit-bearing vine, Citrullus lanatus (Citroides Group)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The fruit of the bitter melon vine."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɪtəɹ ˈmɛlən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bitter melon.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/EN-AU_ck1_bitter_melon.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "balsam pear"
    },
    {
      "word": "bitter gourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "karela"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica"
      ],
      "word": "cerasee"
    },
    {
      "word": "bittermelon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāwūn",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَاوُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "meloi mikatz"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "krakhang:hka:pang",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ကြက်ဟင်းခါးပင်"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "cogombre tropical"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǔguā",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "苦瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "sopropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "karella-kibekurk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "karvaskurkku"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bittermelone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bittergurke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Balsambirne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karela"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pikró pepóni",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πικρό πεπόνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "pare"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "paria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pāval",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "പാവൽ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przepękla ogórkowata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balsamka ogórkowata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melão-de-são-caetano"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "melón amargo"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "sopropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bittergurka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ampalaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kākara",
      "sense": "plant Momordica charantia",
      "word": "కాకర"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qāwūn",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قَاوُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "kerela",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "কেৰেলা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "korla",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "করলা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "uccha",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "উচ্ছা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ucche",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "উচ্ছে"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "marigoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "krakhang:hka:si:",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ကြက်ဟင်းခါးသီး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "paliya"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "涼瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "凉瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "fu² gwaa¹",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "苦瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "zh-min-nan",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "苦瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "hông-iûⁿ-giân",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "防羊言"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "紅楊"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "âng-iûⁿ",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "红杨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kǔguā",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "苦瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "sopropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "karella-kibekurk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "karvaskurkku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "margose"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "momordique"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pomme de merveille"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melon amer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "poire balsamique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bittermelone"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bittergurke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Balsambirne"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karela"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pikró pepóni",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πικρό πεπόνι"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "kārelũ",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "કારેલું"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "karelā",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "करेला"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "pariya"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "pare"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "paria"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "蔓茘枝"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsurureishi",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ツルレイシ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "苦瓜"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nigauri",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ニガウリ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "hāgalakāyi",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ಹಾಗಲಕಾಯಿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "apalya"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "apalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "karēlụ",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "کَریلہٕ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "mrĕəh",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ម្រះ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "roman": "kārāte",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "काराते"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeoju",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "여주"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "fak khom",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ຟັກຂົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mdh",
      "lang": "Maguindanao",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "paliya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pāvaykka",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "പാവയ്ക്ക"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "kaypakka",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "കയ്പക്ക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "gaha oton",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ᡤᠠᡥᠠ ᠣᡨ᠋ᠣᠨ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kārlī",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "कारली"
    },
    {
      "code": "msb",
      "lang": "Masbatenyo",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ampalaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ryu",
      "lang": "Okinawan",
      "roman": "gōyā",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ごーやー"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "przepękla ogórkowata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balsamka ogórkowata"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melão-de-são-caetano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "karelā",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ਕਰੇਲਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kitájskaja górʹkaja týkva",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кита́йская го́рькая ты́ква"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "momórdika",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "момо́рдика"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "karéla",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "каре́ла"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "kāravella",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "कारवेल्ल"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melón amargo"
    },
    {
      "code": "srn",
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "sopropo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "bittergurka"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ampalaya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "pākaṟkāy",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "பாகற்காய்"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "kākarakāya",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "కాకరకాయ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "má-rá",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "มะระ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tcy",
      "lang": "Tulu",
      "roman": "kañcala",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "ಕಂಚಲ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "karelā",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "کریلا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "khổ qua"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "mướp đắng"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "fruit of Momordica charantia",
      "word": "lwghaemz"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "bitter melon"
  ],
  "word": "bitter melon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bitter melon meaning in English (15.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khó͘-koe vs. zh-min-nan",
  "path": [
    "bitter melon"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bitter melon",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.