See 苦瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦瓜"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고과(苦瓜)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "苦瓜",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khổ qua",
"bor": "1",
"id": "苦瓜",
"t": "",
"tr": "苦瓜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦瓜",
"2": "",
"3": "고과",
"4": "khổ qua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦瓜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦瓜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦瓜",
"v": "苦瓜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦瓜):\n* → Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "고과",
"4": "khổ qua"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦瓜):\n* → Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦瓜):\n* → Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bitter melon",
"3": "bittermelon",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bitter melon, bittermelon (calque)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "(calque)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bitter melon, bittermelon (calque), bitter gourd (calque), foo qua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "kawkuy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: kawkuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: kawkuy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mướp đắng",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mướp đắng (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: mướp đắng (calque)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "zh:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "zh:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "印度苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "啞子食苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "哑子食苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜乾"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜干"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜脸"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜面"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter melon; bitter gourd"
],
"id": "en-苦瓜-zh-noun-W3Y6lnBo",
"links": [
[
"bitter melon",
"bitter melon"
],
[
"bitter gourd",
"bitter gourd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Langfang"
},
{
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"word": "Jiamusi"
},
{
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Daming"
},
{
"word": "Linfen"
},
{
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"word": "Dazhou"
},
{
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Zhengguo",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Daqiao",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Yongfu",
"word": "Zhangping"
},
{
"word": "Datian"
},
{
"alt": "Shangdu",
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Yong'an"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Dahe",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "Hengyang"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ go^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuugua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кугуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kugua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kugua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguà [Phonetic:kúguà]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ gua¹ [Phonetic:ku² gua¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˋ gua^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofkoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofkoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ kʷa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khou^上 ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^上 kua^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^上 kuo^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ go^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³khou-ko₁ /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúguà]"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ku² gua¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ kʷa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "印度苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "啞子食苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "哑子食苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜乾"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜干"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜臉"
},
{
"roman": "kǔguāliǎn",
"word": "苦瓜脸"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜面"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "苦瓜"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "고과(苦瓜)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "苦瓜",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "khổ qua",
"bor": "1",
"id": "苦瓜",
"t": "",
"tr": "苦瓜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦瓜",
"2": "",
"3": "고과",
"4": "khổ qua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "苦瓜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "苦瓜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "苦瓜",
"v": "苦瓜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦瓜):\n* → Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "고과",
"4": "khổ qua"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (苦瓜):\n* → Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (苦瓜):\n* → Korean: 고과(苦瓜) (gogwa)\n* → Vietnamese: khổ qua (苦瓜)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bitter melon",
"3": "bittermelon",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bitter melon, bittermelon (calque)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "calque"
},
"expansion": "(calque)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bitter melon, bittermelon (calque), bitter gourd (calque), foo qua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "kawkuy",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Paiwan: kawkuy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Paiwan: kawkuy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mướp đắng",
"calque": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: mướp đắng (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: mướp đắng (calque)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瓜",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Gan lemmas",
"Gan nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Jin lemmas",
"Jin nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Southern Pinghua lemmas",
"Southern Pinghua nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Gourd family plants",
"zh:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"bitter melon; bitter gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter melon",
"bitter melon"
],
[
"bitter gourd",
"bitter gourd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-koa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou² guê¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ go^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Loudi",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔgua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-kua¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuugua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кугуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kugua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kugua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kùgua"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguà [Phonetic:kúguà]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ gua¹ [Phonetic:ku² gua¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² ga¹⁻⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'ku³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "fú-kôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˋ gua^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "fu³ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "fu^ˊ gua^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ku² gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-guá"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "kū-guă"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-kue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofkoef"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-kua"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofkoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khóu kue"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua"
],
"zh-pron": "hu² gwaa¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ kʷa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Southern-Pinghua"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵khu-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^去 ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²khu-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khou-ko₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khou^上 ko^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^上 kua^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-kuo₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "khu^上 kuo^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³khu-kua₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ go^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "1*"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"other": "/ ³khou-ko₁ /",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: kúguà]"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: ku² gua¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu¹¹⁻¹² kua³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³⁵ kʷa²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu⁵⁵ ka³³⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰu²¹³⁻¹³ kua⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ ku̯a²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu²⁴⁻³³ kua⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu³¹ kua⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵³ kua¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹ kua⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ua⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kue⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ kua³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ kue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hu³³ kʷa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ko⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁵² ko¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kua²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ kuo³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁵⁵ kuɑ³³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴¹ ku̯a̠³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu⁴² kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³³ ku̯ä⁴⁴⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Langfang"
},
{
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"word": "Jiamusi"
},
{
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Daming"
},
{
"word": "Linfen"
},
{
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"word": "Dazhou"
},
{
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Zhengguo",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Daqiao",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Yongfu",
"word": "Zhangping"
},
{
"word": "Datian"
},
{
"alt": "Shangdu",
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Yong'an"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Dahe",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "Hengyang"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦瓜 meaning in Chinese (25.3kB)
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"title": "苦瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"苦瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦瓜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Jyutping++'",
"path": [
"苦瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦瓜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.