See 涼瓜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter; misery",
"tr": "fu2"
},
"expansion": "苦 (fu2, “bitter; misery”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦瓜",
"2": "bitter melon",
"tr": "fu2 gwaa1"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜 (fu2 gwaa1, “bitter melon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Refers to the \"coldness\" of the melon according to traditional Chinese medicine. Reportedly arising from taboo of mentioning the 苦 (fu2, “bitter; misery”) in 苦瓜 (fu2 gwaa1, “bitter melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉瓜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "涼瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stir-fried beef with bitter melon",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹ caau² ngau⁴ juk⁶",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "涼瓜炒牛肉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stir-fried beef with bitter melon",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹ caau² ngau⁴ juk⁶",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "凉瓜炒牛肉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1955 April 2, “涼瓜首批上市 販商搶先購入”, in 大公報, page 5:",
"roman": "gan² ceoi⁴ mou⁴ gwaa¹ soeng⁵ si⁵, loeng⁴ gwaa¹ sau² pai¹ jik⁶ wan⁶ dou³. zok⁶ tin¹ jau⁴ gwong² zau¹ wan⁶ dou³ dik¹ zi² saam¹, sei³ sap⁶ gan¹, faan³ soeng¹ man⁴ seon³ zik¹ coeng² sin¹ maai⁵ jap⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "緊隨毛瓜上市，涼瓜首批亦運到。昨天由廣州運到的只三、四十斤，販商聞訊即搶先買入。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1955 April 2, “涼瓜首批上市 販商搶先購入”, in 大公報, page 5:",
"roman": "gan² ceoi⁴ mou⁴ gwaa¹ soeng⁵ si⁵, loeng⁴ gwaa¹ sau² pai¹ jik⁶ wan⁶ dou³. zok⁶ tin¹ jau⁴ gwong² zau¹ wan⁶ dou³ dik¹ zi² saam¹, sei³ sap⁶ gan¹, faan³ soeng¹ man⁴ seon³ zik¹ coeng² sin¹ maai⁵ jap⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "紧随毛瓜上市，凉瓜首批亦运到。昨天由广州运到的只三、四十斤，贩商闻讯即抢先买入。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1961 September 2, “凉瓜燒腩”, in 華僑日報, page 11:",
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹ man¹ fo² naam⁵, bun² loi⁴ si⁶ jat¹ zung² ho² hau² dik¹ si⁴ ling⁶ fu³ sik⁶, daan⁶ si⁶, jau⁴ jyu¹ loeng⁴ gwaa¹ mei⁶ daai³ fu², jau⁵ han² do¹ jan⁴ bat¹ hei² fun¹ hek³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "凉瓜炆火腩，本來是一種可口的時令副食，但是，由於凉瓜味帶苦，有很多人不喜歡吃。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1961 September 2, “凉瓜燒腩”, in 華僑日報, page 11:",
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹ man¹ fo² naam⁵, bun² loi⁴ si⁶ jat¹ zung² ho² hau² dik¹ si⁴ ling⁶ fu³ sik⁶, daan⁶ si⁶, jau⁴ jyu¹ loeng⁴ gwaa¹ mei⁶ daai³ fu², jau⁵ han² do¹ jan⁴ bat¹ hei² fun¹ hek³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "凉瓜炆火腩，本来是一种可口的时令副食，但是，由于凉瓜味带苦，有很多人不喜欢吃。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter melon"
],
"id": "en-涼瓜-zh-noun-erXg-6nl",
"links": [
[
"bitter melon",
"bitter melon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) bitter melon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Langfang"
},
{
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"word": "Jiamusi"
},
{
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Daming"
},
{
"word": "Linfen"
},
{
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"word": "Dazhou"
},
{
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Zhengguo",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Daqiao",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Yongfu",
"word": "Zhangping"
},
{
"word": "Datian"
},
{
"alt": "Shangdu",
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Yong'an"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Dahe",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "Hengyang"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhng gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁴ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "涼瓜"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "苦",
"2": "bitter; misery",
"tr": "fu2"
},
"expansion": "苦 (fu2, “bitter; misery”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "苦瓜",
"2": "bitter melon",
"tr": "fu2 gwaa1"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜 (fu2 gwaa1, “bitter melon”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Refers to the \"coldness\" of the melon according to traditional Chinese medicine. Reportedly arising from taboo of mentioning the 苦 (fu2, “bitter; misery”) in 苦瓜 (fu2 gwaa1, “bitter melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凉瓜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "涼瓜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms arising from taboo avoidance",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涼",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瓜",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Cantonese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stir-fried beef with bitter melon",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹ caau² ngau⁴ juk⁶",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "涼瓜炒牛肉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "stir-fried beef with bitter melon",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹ caau² ngau⁴ juk⁶",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "凉瓜炒牛肉",
"type": "example"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1955 April 2, “涼瓜首批上市 販商搶先購入”, in 大公報, page 5:",
"roman": "gan² ceoi⁴ mou⁴ gwaa¹ soeng⁵ si⁵, loeng⁴ gwaa¹ sau² pai¹ jik⁶ wan⁶ dou³. zok⁶ tin¹ jau⁴ gwong² zau¹ wan⁶ dou³ dik¹ zi² saam¹, sei³ sap⁶ gan¹, faan³ soeng¹ man⁴ seon³ zik¹ coeng² sin¹ maai⁵ jap⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "緊隨毛瓜上市，涼瓜首批亦運到。昨天由廣州運到的只三、四十斤，販商聞訊即搶先買入。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1955 April 2, “涼瓜首批上市 販商搶先購入”, in 大公報, page 5:",
"roman": "gan² ceoi⁴ mou⁴ gwaa¹ soeng⁵ si⁵, loeng⁴ gwaa¹ sau² pai¹ jik⁶ wan⁶ dou³. zok⁶ tin¹ jau⁴ gwong² zau¹ wan⁶ dou³ dik¹ zi² saam¹, sei³ sap⁶ gan¹, faan³ soeng¹ man⁴ seon³ zik¹ coeng² sin¹ maai⁵ jap⁶.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "紧随毛瓜上市，凉瓜首批亦运到。昨天由广州运到的只三、四十斤，贩商闻讯即抢先买入。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": "1961 September 2, “凉瓜燒腩”, in 華僑日報, page 11:",
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹ man¹ fo² naam⁵, bun² loi⁴ si⁶ jat¹ zung² ho² hau² dik¹ si⁴ ling⁶ fu³ sik⁶, daan⁶ si⁶, jau⁴ jyu¹ loeng⁴ gwaa¹ mei⁶ daai³ fu², jau⁵ han² do¹ jan⁴ bat¹ hei² fun¹ hek³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "凉瓜炆火腩，本來是一種可口的時令副食，但是，由於凉瓜味帶苦，有很多人不喜歡吃。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Cantonese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": "1961 September 2, “凉瓜燒腩”, in 華僑日報, page 11:",
"roman": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹ man¹ fo² naam⁵, bun² loi⁴ si⁶ jat¹ zung² ho² hau² dik¹ si⁴ ling⁶ fu³ sik⁶, daan⁶ si⁶, jau⁴ jyu¹ loeng⁴ gwaa¹ mei⁶ daai³ fu², jau⁵ han² do¹ jan⁴ bat¹ hei² fun¹ hek³.",
"tags": [
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "凉瓜炆火腩，本来是一种可口的时令副食，但是，由于凉瓜味带苦，有很多人不喜欢吃。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter melon"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter melon",
"bitter melon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) bitter melon"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lèuhng gwā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "loeng⁴ gwaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng⁴ gua¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lœːŋ²¹ kʷaː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Langfang"
},
{
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"word": "Jiamusi"
},
{
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Malaysia"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Zhucheng"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Daming"
},
{
"word": "Linfen"
},
{
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"word": "Dazhou"
},
{
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shiqi"
],
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bao'an",
"Shajing"
],
"word": "Shenzhen"
},
{
"word": "Yangjiang"
},
{
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Wuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yulin"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Zhengguo",
"tags": [
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"alt": "Meinong; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Shanlin; S. Sixian",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Daqiao",
"word": "Luchuan"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Tamsui",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Pingxi",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Cijin",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Siaogang",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu"
],
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Tianliao",
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"alt": "Luodong",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"alt": "Toucheng",
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"alt": "Anping",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"alt": "Xiyu",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"alt": "Yongfu",
"word": "Zhangping"
},
{
"word": "Datian"
},
{
"alt": "Shangdu",
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"alt": "Donghai, Chengxiang",
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Yong'an"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxiang",
"word": "Zhongshan"
},
{
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Dahe",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"alt": "Songjiang",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"alt": "Jiading",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
},
{
"word": "Hengyang"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
}
],
"word": "涼瓜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 涼瓜 meaning in Chinese (18.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"涼瓜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "涼瓜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.