See 菩薘 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*菩提",
"2": "bodhi"
},
"expansion": "菩提 (“bodhi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*菩提瓜",
"2": "bitter gourd"
},
"expansion": "菩提瓜 (“bitter gourd”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 菩提 (“bodhi”); compare the now-dated name 菩提瓜 (“bitter gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩荙",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "菩達"
},
{
"form": "蒲達"
},
{
"form": "葡達"
},
{
"form": "菩突"
},
{
"form": "蒲突"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tender ginger is pungent, buy bitter melon, the bitter melon is bitter, buy hog maw",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 月光光 (a nursery rhyme)",
"roman": "zi² goeng¹ laat⁶, maai⁵ pou⁴ daat⁶, pou⁴ daat⁶ fu², maai⁵ zyu¹ tou⁵",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "子薑辣，買菩薘，菩薘苦，買豬肚",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The tender ginger is pungent, buy bitter melon, the bitter melon is bitter, buy hog maw",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 月光光 (a nursery rhyme)",
"roman": "zi² goeng¹ laat⁶, maai⁵ pou⁴ daat⁶, pou⁴ daat⁶ fu², maai⁵ zyu¹ tou⁵",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "子姜辣，买菩荙，菩荙苦，买猪肚",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter melon"
],
"id": "en-菩薘-zh-noun-erXg-6nl",
"links": [
[
"bitter melon",
"bitter melon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese, dated) bitter melon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "púdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ daat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "púdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "púdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwudar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пуда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "puda"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ taːt̚²/"
}
],
"word": "菩薘"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*菩提",
"2": "bodhi"
},
"expansion": "菩提 (“bodhi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*菩提瓜",
"2": "bitter gourd"
},
"expansion": "菩提瓜 (“bitter gourd”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to 菩提 (“bodhi”); compare the now-dated name 菩提瓜 (“bitter gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "菩荙",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "菩達"
},
{
"form": "蒲達"
},
{
"form": "葡達"
},
{
"form": "菩突"
},
{
"form": "蒲突"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "菩薘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with quotations",
"Chinese dated terms",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菩",
"Chinese terms spelled with 薘",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tender ginger is pungent, buy bitter melon, the bitter melon is bitter, buy hog maw",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 月光光 (a nursery rhyme)",
"roman": "zi² goeng¹ laat⁶, maai⁵ pou⁴ daat⁶, pou⁴ daat⁶ fu², maai⁵ zyu¹ tou⁵",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "子薑辣，買菩薘，菩薘苦，買豬肚",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The tender ginger is pungent, buy bitter melon, the bitter melon is bitter, buy hog maw",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 月光光 (a nursery rhyme)",
"roman": "zi² goeng¹ laat⁶, maai⁵ pou⁴ daat⁶, pou⁴ daat⁶ fu², maai⁵ zyu¹ tou⁵",
"tags": [
"Jyutping",
"Cantonese"
],
"text": "子姜辣，买菩荙，菩荙苦，买猪肚",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter melon"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter melon",
"bitter melon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Cantonese, dated) bitter melon"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "púdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄨˊ ㄉㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ daat⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "púdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "púdá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻu²-ta²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pú-dá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pwudar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пуда"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "puda"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pòuh daaht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ daat⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "pou⁴ dad⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ taːt̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰu³⁵ tä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰou̯²¹ taːt̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "癩瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "癩不頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "癩瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhucheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Linfen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "苦瓜兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "癩葡萄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "涼瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "菩薘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yangjiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Luchuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hongmaogang",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "菩督"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "金蓮子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "錦荔子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "癩葡萄瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "紅瓤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "苦瓜"
}
],
"word": "菩薘"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 菩薘 meaning in Chinese (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"菩薘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菩薘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"菩薘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "菩薘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.