See 苦瓜臉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦瓜脸",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜臉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "bitter melon face",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a person's face showing sadness, anxiety, or sombreness"
],
"id": "en-苦瓜臉-zh-noun-U-o0yHub",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"sombreness",
"sombreness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguāliǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹ lim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguāliǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔgualiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-kua¹-lien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-gwā-lyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuugualean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кугуалянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kugualjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú gwā líhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹ lim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gua¹ lim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ liːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ liːm¹³/"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜臉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦瓜脸",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦瓜臉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "bitter melon face",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 瓜",
"Chinese terms spelled with 臉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a person's face showing sadness, anxiety, or sombreness"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"sombreness",
"sombreness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguāliǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹ lim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔguāliǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄚ ㄌㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔgualiǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-kua¹-lien³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-gwā-lyǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuugualean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кугуалянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kugualjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fú gwā líhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gwaa¹ lim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fu² gua¹ lim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ liːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵⁵ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fuː³⁵ kʷaː⁵⁵ liːm¹³/"
}
],
"word": "苦瓜臉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦瓜臉 meaning in Chinese (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦瓜臉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦瓜臉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.