"mướp đắng" meaning in Vietnamese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mướp",
        "3": "đắng",
        "t1": "luffa",
        "t2": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "mướp (“luffa”) + đắng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "苦瓜",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">khổ qua</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (khổ qua)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mướp (“luffa”) + đắng (“bitter”), probably calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (khổ qua).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mướp đắng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) mướp đắng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "vi:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "vi:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mạt cưa mướp đắng"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter melon; bitter gourd"
      ],
      "id": "en-mướp_đắng-vi-noun-W3Y6lnBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter melon",
          "bitter melon"
        ],
        [
          "bitter gourd",
          "bitter gourd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khổ qua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨəp̚˧˦ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨəp̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨəp̚˦˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mướp đắng"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mạt cưa mướp đắng"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mướp",
        "3": "đắng",
        "t1": "luffa",
        "t2": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "mướp (“luffa”) + đắng (“bitter”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "苦瓜",
        "nocap": "1",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">khổ qua</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (khổ qua)",
      "name": "cal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From mướp (“luffa”) + đắng (“bitter”), probably calque of Chinese 苦瓜 (khổ qua).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quả",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mướp đắng",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cây, trái, quả"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, trái, quả) mướp đắng",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Vietnamese",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese compound terms",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by quả",
        "Vietnamese nouns classified by trái",
        "Vietnamese terms calqued from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "vi:Gourd family plants",
        "vi:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter melon; bitter gourd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter melon",
          "bitter melon"
        ],
        [
          "bitter gourd",
          "bitter gourd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam, Central Vietnam) bitter melon; bitter gourd"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "khổ qua"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨəp̚˧˦ ʔɗaŋ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨəp̚˦˧˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɨəp̚˦˥ ʔɗaŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mướp đắng"
}