"quả" meaning in Vietnamese

See quả in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Classifier

IPA: [kwaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kwaː˧˨] [Huế], [waː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”). Displaced native giái in the more prestigious inland Northern dialects sometime before the colonial period, likely due to the homophony with dái (“testicles”), eventually also displaced lái from the less prestigious coastal Northern dialects. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|果|t=fruit}} 果 (“fruit”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|果|fruit}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”), {{m|vi|giái}} giái, {{m|vi|dái||testicles}} dái (“testicles”), {{m|vi|lái}} lái Head templates: {{head|vi|classifier}} quả
  1. (especially Northern Vietnam) Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit. Tags: Northern, Vietnam, especially Synonyms: trái
    Sense id: en-quả-vi-classifier-1AcO0kZv Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 32 16 7 7 31 8

Noun

IPA: [kwaː˧˩] [Hà-Nội], [kwaː˧˨] [Huế], [waː˨˩˦] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”). Displaced native giái in the more prestigious inland Northern dialects sometime before the colonial period, likely due to the homophony with dái (“testicles”), eventually also displaced lái from the less prestigious coastal Northern dialects. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|果|t=fruit}} 果 (“fruit”), {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|果|fruit}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”), {{m|vi|giái}} giái, {{m|vi|dái||testicles}} dái (“testicles”), {{m|vi|lái}} lái Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} quả, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) quả
  1. (especially Northern Vietnam) piece of fruit Tags: Northern, Vietnam, especially Synonyms (piece of fruit): trái, trái cây
    Sense id: en-quả-vi-noun-NgYENrxi Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese Disambiguation of 'piece of fruit': 100 0 0 0
  2. (by extension) something round Tags: broadly Synonyms (anything round): trái
    Sense id: en-quả-vi-noun-6jE8ItsJ Disambiguation of 'anything round': 0 59 41 0
  3. (Northern Vietnam) round, painted casket (i.e., a jewelry box) with a lid Tags: Northern, Vietnam Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-quả-vi-noun-VFHPMbag Disambiguation of Fruits: 21 29 4 42 4 Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese classifiers, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 32 16 7 7 31 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese classifiers: 7 7 7 75 2 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 2 2 88 3 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 24 17 17 33 9 Disambiguation of Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes: 9 4 4 77 6
  4. (Northern Vietnam) punch (a hit or strike with one's fist) Tags: Northern, Vietnam Synonyms: phát Synonyms (punch): đấm (cái)
    Sense id: en-quả-vi-noun-Eqsqkq~8 Categories (other): Northern Vietnamese Disambiguation of 'punch': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cá quả, cá chuối, cá lóc, cá sộp, cá tràu, cá đô
Derived forms: bạch quả (alt: 白果), chánh quả (alt: 正果), chính quả (alt: 正果), đồng hồ quả quýt, hiệu quả (alt: 效果), hậu quả (alt: 後果), kết quả (alt: 結果), ngũ quả (alt: 五果), nhân quả (alt: 因果), quả văng, quả báo nhãn tiền (alt: 果報眼前), quả báo (alt: 果報), quả cảm (alt: 果敢), quả cầu tuyết (alt: 果球雪), quả nhiên (alt: 果然), quả quyết (alt: 果決), quả thật (alt: 果實), quả thực (alt: 果實), Quả Đất (alt: 果𡐙), thành quả (alt: 成果), thảo quả (alt: 草果)

Download JSON data for quả meaning in Vietnamese (7.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "白果",
      "word": "bạch quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "正果",
      "word": "chánh quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "正果",
      "word": "chính quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "đồng hồ quả quýt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "效果",
      "word": "hiệu quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "後果",
      "word": "hậu quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "結果",
      "word": "kết quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "五果",
      "word": "ngũ quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "因果",
      "word": "nhân quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quả văng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果報眼前",
      "word": "quả báo nhãn tiền"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果報",
      "word": "quả báo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果敢",
      "word": "quả cảm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果球雪",
      "word": "quả cầu tuyết"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果然",
      "word": "quả nhiên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果決",
      "word": "quả quyết"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果實",
      "word": "quả thật"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果實",
      "word": "quả thực"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "果𡐙",
      "word": "Quả Đất"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "成果",
      "word": "thành quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "草果",
      "word": "thảo quả"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "果",
        "t": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "果 (“fruit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "果",
        "2": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giái"
      },
      "expansion": "giái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dái",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicles"
      },
      "expansion": "dái (“testicles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lái"
      },
      "expansion": "lái",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”).\nDisplaced native giái in the more prestigious inland Northern dialects sometime before the colonial period, likely due to the homophony with dái (“testicles”), eventually also displaced lái from the less prestigious coastal Northern dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) quả",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-quả-vi-noun-NgYENrxi",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Northern Vietnam) piece of fruit"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "piece of fruit",
          "word": "trái"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
          "sense": "piece of fruit",
          "word": "trái cây"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something round"
      ],
      "id": "en-quả-vi-noun-6jE8ItsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) something round"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 59 41 0",
          "sense": "anything round",
          "word": "trái"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 7 7 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 75 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 2 88 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 17 33 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 4 77 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 4 42 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "vi:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "small box of betel nuts",
          "text": "quả trầu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round, painted casket (i.e., a jewelry box) with a lid"
      ],
      "id": "en-quả-vi-noun-VFHPMbag",
      "links": [
        [
          "casket",
          "casket"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry box",
          "jewelry box"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) round, painted casket (i.e., a jewelry box) with a lid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll punch you!",
          "text": "Tao đấm cho mày một quả bây giờ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punch (a hit or strike with one's fist)"
      ],
      "id": "en-quả-vi-noun-Eqsqkq~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) punch (a hit or strike with one's fist)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "phát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "cái",
          "sense": "punch",
          "word": "đấm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[waː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cá quả"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cá chuối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cá lóc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cá sộp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cá tràu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cá đô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quả"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "果",
        "t": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "果 (“fruit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "果",
        "2": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giái"
      },
      "expansion": "giái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dái",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicles"
      },
      "expansion": "dái (“testicles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lái"
      },
      "expansion": "lái",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”).\nDisplaced native giái in the more prestigious inland Northern dialects sometime before the colonial period, likely due to the homophony with dái (“testicles”), eventually also displaced lái from the less prestigious coastal Northern dialects.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "quả",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 16 7 7 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a football; a balloon",
          "text": "quả bóng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an egg",
          "text": "quả trứng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the heart",
          "text": "quả tim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit."
      ],
      "id": "en-quả-vi-classifier-1AcO0kZv",
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Northern Vietnam) Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trái"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[waː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "quả"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Fruits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "白果",
      "word": "bạch quả"
    },
    {
      "alt": "正果",
      "word": "chánh quả"
    },
    {
      "alt": "正果",
      "word": "chính quả"
    },
    {
      "word": "đồng hồ quả quýt"
    },
    {
      "alt": "效果",
      "word": "hiệu quả"
    },
    {
      "alt": "後果",
      "word": "hậu quả"
    },
    {
      "alt": "結果",
      "word": "kết quả"
    },
    {
      "alt": "五果",
      "word": "ngũ quả"
    },
    {
      "alt": "因果",
      "word": "nhân quả"
    },
    {
      "word": "quả văng"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果報眼前",
      "word": "quả báo nhãn tiền"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果報",
      "word": "quả báo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果敢",
      "word": "quả cảm"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果球雪",
      "word": "quả cầu tuyết"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果然",
      "word": "quả nhiên"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果決",
      "word": "quả quyết"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果實",
      "word": "quả thật"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果實",
      "word": "quả thực"
    },
    {
      "alt": "果𡐙",
      "word": "Quả Đất"
    },
    {
      "alt": "成果",
      "word": "thành quả"
    },
    {
      "alt": "草果",
      "word": "thảo quả"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "果",
        "t": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "果 (“fruit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "果",
        "2": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giái"
      },
      "expansion": "giái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dái",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicles"
      },
      "expansion": "dái (“testicles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lái"
      },
      "expansion": "lái",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”).\nDisplaced native giái in the more prestigious inland Northern dialects sometime before the colonial period, likely due to the homophony with dái (“testicles”), eventually also displaced lái from the less prestigious coastal Northern dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "quả",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) quả",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece of fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Northern Vietnam) piece of fruit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "especially"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something round"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) something round"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "small box of betel nuts",
          "text": "quả trầu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round, painted casket (i.e., a jewelry box) with a lid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "casket",
          "casket"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry box",
          "jewelry box"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) round, painted casket (i.e., a jewelry box) with a lid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll punch you!",
          "text": "Tao đấm cho mày một quả bây giờ!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punch (a hit or strike with one's fist)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Vietnam) punch (a hit or strike with one's fist)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "phát"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[waː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "piece of fruit",
      "word": "trái"
    },
    {
      "sense": "piece of fruit",
      "word": "trái cây"
    },
    {
      "sense": "anything round",
      "word": "trái"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cái",
      "sense": "punch",
      "word": "đấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá quả"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá chuối"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá lóc"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá sộp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá tràu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá đô"
    }
  ],
  "word": "quả"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese classifiers",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
    "vi:Fruits"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "果",
        "t": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "果 (“fruit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "果",
        "2": "fruit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "giái"
      },
      "expansion": "giái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dái",
        "3": "",
        "4": "testicles"
      },
      "expansion": "dái (“testicles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lái"
      },
      "expansion": "lái",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 果 (“fruit”).\nDisplaced native giái in the more prestigious inland Northern dialects sometime before the colonial period, likely due to the homophony with dái (“testicles”), eventually also displaced lái from the less prestigious coastal Northern dialects.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "classifier"
      },
      "expansion": "quả",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "classifier",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a football; a balloon",
          "text": "quả bóng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an egg",
          "text": "quả trứng",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the heart",
          "text": "quả tim",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "round",
          "round#English"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially Northern Vietnam) Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trái"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Vietnam",
        "especially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kwaː˧˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kwaː˧˨]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[waː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "quả"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.