See trái in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trái meaning in Vietnamese (19.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"left\"",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"left\"",
"word": "đăm"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"reverse\"",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"reverse\"",
"word": "trước"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"reverse\"",
"word": "chính"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oan trái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trái khoáy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trái lại"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trái ngược"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-laːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*klaj(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*klaaj(ʔ)",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្លាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကၠဲာ",
"3": "",
"4": "to translate",
"tr": "klai"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลาย (glaai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ) ~ *klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”), cognate with Muong tlải, Tho [Cuối Chăm] klaːj³, Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”), Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”). Compare also Thai กลาย (glaai), Lao ກາຍ (kāi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "賴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "債",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "债",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">賴, 債, 债</span>"
},
"expansion": "trái • (賴, 債, 债)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賴, 債, 债"
},
"expansion": "trái • (賴, 債, 债)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the left",
"text": "bên trái",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Turn left.",
"text": "Rẽ/Quẹo (tay) trái.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left (side, direction)"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-adj-qofw9rI0",
"links": [
[
"bên",
"bên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with bên) left (side, direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with bên"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"english": "only in certain contexts",
"sense": "left",
"word": "tả"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "left",
"word": "chiêu"
}
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reverse of a piece of cloth",
"text": "mặt trái của tấm vải",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse (side)"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-adj-Rm0phnNC",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "reverse",
"word": "sau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to distinguish between right and wrong",
"text": "phân rõ phải trái, đúng sai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally wrong, unreasonable, illogical"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-adj-IBO34Rst",
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"illogical",
"illogical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) morally wrong, unreasonable, illogical"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "morally wrong, unreasonable",
"word": "trái lẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "morally wrong, unreasonable",
"word": "trái lý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "morally wrong, unreasonable",
"word": "trái lí"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-laːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*klaj(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*klaaj(ʔ)",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្លាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကၠဲာ",
"3": "",
"4": "to translate",
"tr": "klai"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลาย (glaai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ) ~ *klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”), cognate with Muong tlải, Tho [Cuối Chăm] klaːj³, Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”), Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”). Compare also Thai กลาย (glaai), Lao ກາຍ (kāi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "賴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">賴</span>"
},
"expansion": "trái • (賴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賴"
},
"expansion": "trái • (賴)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turn the clothes inside out and hang them out to dry.",
"text": "Lộn trái quần áo để phơi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside out"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-adv-toc8R0zP",
"links": [
[
"inside out",
"inside out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngược"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-laːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*klaj(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*klaaj(ʔ)",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្លាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကၠဲာ",
"3": "",
"4": "to translate",
"tr": "klai"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลาย (glaai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ) ~ *klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”), cognate with Muong tlải, Tho [Cuối Chăm] klaːj³, Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”), Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”). Compare also Thai กลาย (glaai), Lao ກາຍ (kāi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "賴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "賴"
},
"expansion": "trái (賴)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 11 9 1 0 7 19 28 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 6 26 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 3 1 1 9 12 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trái lẽ"
},
{
"word": "trái lệ"
},
{
"word": "trái lý"
},
{
"word": "trái lí"
},
{
"word": "trái mắt"
},
{
"word": "trái mùa"
},
{
"word": "trái nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "trái phép"
},
{
"word": "trái tai"
},
{
"word": "trái tính"
},
{
"word": "trái ý"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unseasonably sunny (literally, “sunny despite the climate”)",
"text": "nắng trái tiết",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "antonymous",
"text": "trái nghĩa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "contrary to popular belief",
"text": "trái với quan niệm thông thường",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to, despite"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-prep-yadebTgS",
"links": [
[
"contrary to",
"contrary to"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "đối lập"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-leːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-leːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*pləjʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *pləjʔ (“fruit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផ្លែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ផ្លែ (phlae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "plei"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar plei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "culay"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh culay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "pløː¹"
},
"expansion": "Mang pløː¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trấy"
},
"expansion": "trấy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giái"
},
"expansion": "giái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lái"
},
"expansion": "lái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lái tim"
},
"expansion": "lái tim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả"
},
"expansion": "quả",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Trái Đất",
"3": "",
"4": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Trái Đất (“the Earth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-leːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pləjʔ (“fruit”). Cognate with Muong tlải, Khmer ផ្លែ (phlae), Bahnar plei, Pacoh culay, Mang pløː¹.\nThis is originally the Southern form. The North Central form trấy is still extensively used in these dialects. The Northern forms giái (inland dialects), lái (as in lái tim, coastal dialects) are also attested, but now are mostly displaced by Sino-Vietnamese quả when used as a stand-alone noun and by Southern trái when used as part of compound (as in Trái Đất (“the Earth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢁑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣛤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧀞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞</span>"
},
"expansion": "trái • (𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞"
},
"expansion": "trái • (𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat fruit",
"text": "ăn trái (cây)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of fruit"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-noun-zrt0nl~v",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) a piece of fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "trái cây"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "quả"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 53 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 4 6 8 34 11 18 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "vi:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to place land mines",
"text": "gài trái",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land mine"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-noun-6zA7gLAH",
"links": [
[
"land mine",
"land mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) land mine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "land mine",
"word": "mìn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 93 7",
"sense": "inland dialects, probably obsolete",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "giái"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 91 9",
"sense": "coastal dialects, probably obsolete",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "lái"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "trấy"
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-leːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-leːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*pləjʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *pləjʔ (“fruit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផ្លែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ផ្លែ (phlae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "plei"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar plei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "culay"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh culay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "pløː¹"
},
"expansion": "Mang pløː¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trấy"
},
"expansion": "trấy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giái"
},
"expansion": "giái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lái"
},
"expansion": "lái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lái tim"
},
"expansion": "lái tim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả"
},
"expansion": "quả",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Trái Đất",
"3": "",
"4": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Trái Đất (“the Earth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-leːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pləjʔ (“fruit”). Cognate with Muong tlải, Khmer ផ្លែ (phlae), Bahnar plei, Pacoh culay, Mang pløː¹.\nThis is originally the Southern form. The North Central form trấy is still extensively used in these dialects. The Northern forms giái (inland dialects), lái (as in lái tim, coastal dialects) are also attested, but now are mostly displaced by Sino-Vietnamese quả when used as a stand-alone noun and by Southern trái when used as part of compound (as in Trái Đất (“the Earth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢁑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣛤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧀞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"3": "𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞"
},
"expansion": "trái (𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trái cây"
},
{
"word": "Trái Đất"
},
{
"word": "trái tim"
},
{
"word": "trái phá"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trái chôm chôm ― rambutan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grenade",
"text": "trái lựu đạn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mountain",
"text": "trái núi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trái banh ― football",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a piece of fruit",
"text": "trái cây",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit."
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-classifier-1AcO0kZv",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anything round",
"word": "quả"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "trấy"
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "瘵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">瘵</span>"
},
"expansion": "trái • (瘵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瘵"
},
"expansion": "trái • (瘵)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 3 1 1 9 12 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trái rạ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come down with smallpox",
"text": "lên trái",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smallpox"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-noun-jvgQi6tN",
"links": [
[
"smallpox",
"smallpox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "smallpox",
"word": "đậu mùa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trái",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 3 1 1 9 12 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 債"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-romanization-6q6VHwF3",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"債",
"債#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 3 1 1 9 12 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 責"
],
"id": "en-trái-vi-romanization-ZAp~AtbF",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"責",
"責#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"left\"",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"left\"",
"word": "đăm"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"reverse\"",
"word": "phải"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"reverse\"",
"word": "trước"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"reverse\"",
"word": "chính"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oan trái"
},
{
"word": "trái khoáy"
},
{
"word": "trái lại"
},
{
"word": "trái ngược"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-laːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*klaj(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*klaaj(ʔ)",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្លាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကၠဲာ",
"3": "",
"4": "to translate",
"tr": "klai"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลาย (glaai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ) ~ *klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”), cognate with Muong tlải, Tho [Cuối Chăm] klaːj³, Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”), Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”). Compare also Thai กลาย (glaai), Lao ກາຍ (kāi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "賴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "債",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "债",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">賴, 債, 债</span>"
},
"expansion": "trái • (賴, 債, 债)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賴, 債, 债"
},
"expansion": "trái • (賴, 債, 债)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the left",
"text": "bên trái",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Turn left.",
"text": "Rẽ/Quẹo (tay) trái.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left (side, direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"bên",
"bên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often with bên) left (side, direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with bên"
],
"tags": [
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reverse of a piece of cloth",
"text": "mặt trái của tấm vải",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reverse (side)"
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with rare senses",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to distinguish between right and wrong",
"text": "phân rõ phải trái, đúng sai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"morally wrong, unreasonable, illogical"
],
"links": [
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"illogical",
"illogical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) morally wrong, unreasonable, illogical"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "only in certain contexts",
"sense": "left",
"word": "tả"
},
{
"sense": "left",
"word": "chiêu"
},
{
"sense": "reverse",
"word": "sau"
},
{
"sense": "morally wrong, unreasonable",
"word": "trái lẽ"
},
{
"sense": "morally wrong, unreasonable",
"word": "trái lý"
},
{
"sense": "morally wrong, unreasonable",
"word": "trái lí"
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-laːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*klaj(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*klaaj(ʔ)",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្លាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကၠဲာ",
"3": "",
"4": "to translate",
"tr": "klai"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลาย (glaai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ) ~ *klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”), cognate with Muong tlải, Tho [Cuối Chăm] klaːj³, Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”), Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”). Compare also Thai กลาย (glaai), Lao ກາຍ (kāi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "賴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">賴</span>"
},
"expansion": "trái • (賴)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "賴"
},
"expansion": "trái • (賴)",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turn the clothes inside out and hang them out to dry.",
"text": "Lộn trái quần áo để phơi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inside out"
],
"links": [
[
"inside out",
"inside out"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ngược"
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prepositions",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trái lẽ"
},
{
"word": "trái lệ"
},
{
"word": "trái lý"
},
{
"word": "trái lí"
},
{
"word": "trái mắt"
},
{
"word": "trái mùa"
},
{
"word": "trái nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "trái phép"
},
{
"word": "trái tai"
},
{
"word": "trái tính"
},
{
"word": "trái ý"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-laːjʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*klaj(ʔ)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*klaaj(ʔ)",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "*klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ក្លាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "to change"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "ကၠဲာ",
"3": "",
"4": "to translate",
"tr": "klai"
},
"expansion": "Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กลาย"
},
"expansion": "Thai กลาย (glaai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-laːjʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaj(ʔ) ~ *klaaj(ʔ) (“to change”), cognate with Muong tlải, Tho [Cuối Chăm] klaːj³, Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay, “to change”), Mon ကၠဲာ (klai, “to translate”). Compare also Thai กลาย (glaai), Lao ກາຍ (kāi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "賴",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "賴"
},
"expansion": "trái (賴)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "đối lập"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "unseasonably sunny (literally, “sunny despite the climate”)",
"text": "nắng trái tiết",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "antonymous",
"text": "trái nghĩa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "contrary to popular belief",
"text": "trái với quan niệm thông thường",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary to, despite"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary to",
"contrary to"
],
[
"despite",
"despite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-leːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-leːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*pləjʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *pləjʔ (“fruit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផ្លែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ផ្លែ (phlae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "plei"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar plei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "culay"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh culay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "pløː¹"
},
"expansion": "Mang pløː¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trấy"
},
"expansion": "trấy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giái"
},
"expansion": "giái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lái"
},
"expansion": "lái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lái tim"
},
"expansion": "lái tim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả"
},
"expansion": "quả",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Trái Đất",
"3": "",
"4": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Trái Đất (“the Earth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-leːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pləjʔ (“fruit”). Cognate with Muong tlải, Khmer ផ្លែ (phlae), Bahnar plei, Pacoh culay, Mang pløː¹.\nThis is originally the Southern form. The North Central form trấy is still extensively used in these dialects. The Northern forms giái (inland dialects), lái (as in lái tim, coastal dialects) are also attested, but now are mostly displaced by Sino-Vietnamese quả when used as a stand-alone noun and by Southern trái when used as part of compound (as in Trái Đất (“the Earth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢁑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣛤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧀞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞</span>"
},
"expansion": "trái • (𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞"
},
"expansion": "trái • (𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat fruit",
"text": "ăn trái (cây)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) a piece of fruit"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to place land mines",
"text": "gài trái",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land mine"
],
"links": [
[
"land mine",
"land mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) land mine"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "trái cây"
},
{
"sense": "fruit",
"word": "quả"
},
{
"sense": "land mine",
"word": "mìn"
},
{
"sense": "inland dialects, probably obsolete",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "giái"
},
{
"sense": "coastal dialects, probably obsolete",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "trấy"
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trái cây"
},
{
"word": "Trái Đất"
},
{
"word": "trái tim"
},
{
"word": "trái phá"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-leːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-leːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*pləjʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *pləjʔ (“fruit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "tlải"
},
"expansion": "Muong tlải",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ផ្លែ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ផ្លែ (phlae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "plei"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar plei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "culay"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh culay",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "pløː¹"
},
"expansion": "Mang pløː¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trấy"
},
"expansion": "trấy",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "giái"
},
"expansion": "giái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lái"
},
"expansion": "lái",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lái tim"
},
"expansion": "lái tim",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả"
},
"expansion": "quả",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Trái Đất",
"3": "",
"4": "the Earth"
},
"expansion": "Trái Đất (“the Earth”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *p-leːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *pləjʔ (“fruit”). Cognate with Muong tlải, Khmer ផ្លែ (phlae), Bahnar plei, Pacoh culay, Mang pløː¹.\nThis is originally the Southern form. The North Central form trấy is still extensively used in these dialects. The Northern forms giái (inland dialects), lái (as in lái tim, coastal dialects) are also attested, but now are mostly displaced by Sino-Vietnamese quả when used as a stand-alone noun and by Southern trái when used as part of compound (as in Trái Đất (“the Earth”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𢁑",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣛤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡚",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧀞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"3": "𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞"
},
"expansion": "trái (𢁑, 𣛤, 𢁑, 𣡙, 𣡚, 𧀞)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trái chôm chôm ― rambutan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grenade",
"text": "trái lựu đạn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mountain",
"text": "trái núi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trái banh ― football",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a piece of fruit",
"text": "trái cây",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round#English"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Refers to anything round, such as a piece of fruit."
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "anything round",
"word": "quả"
},
{
"sense": "inland dialects, probably obsolete",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "giái"
},
{
"sense": "coastal dialects, probably obsolete",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "trấy"
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trái rạ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "瘵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">瘵</span>"
},
"expansion": "trái • (瘵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瘵"
},
"expansion": "trái • (瘵)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come down with smallpox",
"text": "lên trái",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smallpox"
],
"links": [
[
"smallpox",
"smallpox"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "smallpox",
"word": "đậu mùa"
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese reading of various Chinese characters.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "trái",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 債"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"債",
"債#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 責"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"責",
"責#Vietnamese"
]
],
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːj˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʈaːj˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "trái"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.