"злой" meaning in Russian

See злой in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [zɫoj] Audio: Ru-злой.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*zъlъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*zъlъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*źulas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ǵʰwel-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel- Head templates: {{ru-adj|злой|зле́е|зле́йший}} злой • (zloj) (comparative (по)зле́е or (по)зле́й, superlative зле́йший) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|зло́й|b*|short_m=зол}}, {{ru-decl-adj|зло́й|b*|old=1|short_m=золъ}} Forms: zloj [romanization], (по)зле́е [comparative], (по)зле́й [comparative], зле́йший [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], злой [masculine, nominative], зло́е [neuter, nominative], зла́я [feminine, nominative], злы́е [nominative, plural], зло́го [genitive, masculine, neuter], злой [feminine, genitive], злых [genitive, plural], зло́му [dative, masculine, neuter], злой [dative, feminine], злым [dative, plural], зло́го [accusative, animate, masculine], зло́е [accusative, neuter], злу́ю [accusative, feminine], злых [accusative, animate, plural], злой [accusative, inanimate, masculine], злы́е [accusative, inanimate, plural], злым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], злой [feminine, instrumental], зло́ю [feminine, instrumental], злы́ми [instrumental, plural], злом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], злой [feminine, prepositional], злых [plural, prepositional], зол [masculine, short-form], зло [neuter, short-form], зла [feminine, short-form], злы [plural, short-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], злой [dated, masculine, nominative], зло́е [dated, neuter, nominative], зла́я [dated, feminine, nominative], злы́е [dated, masculine, nominative, plural], злы́я [dated, feminine, neuter, nominative, plural], зла́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], зло́го [dated, genitive, masculine, neuter], злой [dated, feminine, genitive], злыхъ [dated, feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter], зло́му [dated, dative, masculine, neuter], злой [dated, dative, feminine], злымъ [dated, dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], зла́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], зло́го [accusative, animate, dated, masculine], зло́е [accusative, dated, neuter], злу́ю [accusative, dated, feminine], злыхъ [accusative, animate, dated, feminine, masculine, neuter], злой [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine], злы́е [accusative, dated, inanimate, masculine, plural], злы́я [accusative, dated, feminine, inanimate, neuter, plural], злымъ [dated, instrumental, masculine, neuter], злой [dated, feminine, instrumental], зло́ю [dated, feminine, instrumental], злы́ми [dated, feminine, instrumental, masculine, neuter], зломъ [dated, masculine, neuter, prepositional], злой [dated, feminine, prepositional], злыхъ [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, prepositional], золъ [dated, masculine, short-form], зло [dated, neuter, short-form], зла [dated, feminine, short-form], злы [dated, feminine, masculine, neuter, short-form]
  1. wicked, evil, ill-natured
    Sense id: en-злой-ru-adj-Wu8klx7c Categories (other): Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular: 14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17
  2. malicious, malevolent, spiteful
    Sense id: en-злой-ru-adj-UAJdLR96 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular: 14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 36 3 33 1 1 7 15
  3. angry, enraged, "mad"
    Sense id: en-злой-ru-adj-voKnHRth Categories (other): Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular: 14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17
  4. rabid, irate, venomous
    Sense id: en-злой-ru-adj-jZaN~Q~Q Categories (other): Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular: 14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 36 3 33 1 1 7 15
  5. fierce, severe, bitter
    Sense id: en-злой-ru-adj-oWh6BrbU
  6. ill, harmful, evil, bad
    Sense id: en-злой-ru-adj-s1FNWCuR
  7. (figuratively) pungent, stinging, painfully spicy Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-злой-ru-adj-X3u9b8l6 Categories (other): Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular: 14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17
  8. (medicine) malignant Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-злой-ru-adj-vKS2oCjk Categories (other): Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular: 14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 14 9 14 10 9 9 16 20 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b: 15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 36 3 33 1 1 7 15 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: злить (zlitʹ), зло (zlo) [neuter], зло́ба (zlóba) [feminine], зло́бный (zlóbnyj), злоде́й (zlodéj) [masculine], злость (zlostʹ) [feminine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for злой meaning in Russian (14.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źulas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zloj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)зле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)зле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зле́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́е",
      "roman": "zlóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́я",
      "roman": "zlája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́е",
      "roman": "zlýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́го",
      "roman": "zlóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злых",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́му",
      "roman": "zlómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злым",
      "roman": "zlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́го",
      "roman": "zlóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́е",
      "roman": "zlóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злу́ю",
      "roman": "zlúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злых",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́е",
      "roman": "zlýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злым",
      "roman": "zlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́ю",
      "roman": "zlóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́ми",
      "roman": "zlými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злом",
      "roman": "zlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злых",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зол",
      "roman": "zol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло",
      "roman": "zlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла",
      "roman": "zla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы",
      "roman": "zly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́е",
      "roman": "zlóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́я",
      "roman": "zlája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́е",
      "roman": "zlýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́я",
      "roman": "zlýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́го",
      "roman": "zlávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́го",
      "roman": "zlóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злыхъ",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́му",
      "roman": "zlómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злымъ",
      "roman": "zlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́го",
      "roman": "zlávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́го",
      "roman": "zlóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́е",
      "roman": "zlóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злу́ю",
      "roman": "zlúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злыхъ",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́е",
      "roman": "zlýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́я",
      "roman": "zlýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злымъ",
      "roman": "zlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́ю",
      "roman": "zlóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́ми",
      "roman": "zlými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зломъ",
      "roman": "zlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злыхъ",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "золъ",
      "roman": "zol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло",
      "roman": "zlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла",
      "roman": "zla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы",
      "roman": "zly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "злой",
        "2": "зле́е",
        "3": "зле́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "злой • (zloj) (comparative (по)зле́е or (по)зле́й, superlative зле́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зло́й",
        "2": "b*",
        "short_m": "зол"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зло́й",
        "2": "b*",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "золъ"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlitʹ",
      "word": "злить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlóba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зло́ба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlóbnyj",
      "word": "зло́бный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlodéj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "злоде́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zlostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evil deeds",
          "roman": "zlýje delá",
          "text": "злы́е дела́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil, ill-natured"
      ],
      "id": "en-злой-ru-adj-Wu8klx7c",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "ill-natured",
          "ill-natured"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 3 33 1 1 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A malevolent smile played on his lips.",
          "roman": "Jevó gúby iskrivíla zlája ulýbka.",
          "text": "Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malicious, malevolent, spiteful"
      ],
      "id": "en-злой-ru-adj-UAJdLR96",
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "spiteful",
          "spiteful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was mad at everyone.",
          "roman": "On byl zol na vsex.",
          "text": "Он был зол на всех.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Beware of angry dog.",
          "roman": "Ostoróžno, zlája sobáka!",
          "text": "Осторо́жно, зла́я соба́ка!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angry, enraged, \"mad\""
      ],
      "id": "en-злой-ru-adj-voKnHRth",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "enraged",
          "enraged"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 3 33 1 1 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabid, irate, venomous"
      ],
      "id": "en-злой-ru-adj-jZaN~Q~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabid",
          "rabid"
        ],
        [
          "irate",
          "irate"
        ],
        [
          "venomous",
          "venomous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bitter wind",
          "roman": "zloj véter",
          "text": "злой ве́тер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierce, severe, bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-злой-ru-adj-oWh6BrbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an ill fate",
          "roman": "zlája sudʹbá",
          "text": "зла́я судьба́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, harmful, evil, bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-злой-ru-adj-s1FNWCuR",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a pungent seasoning",
          "roman": "zlája pripráva",
          "text": "зла́я припра́ва",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pungent, stinging, painfully spicy"
      ],
      "id": "en-злой-ru-adj-X3u9b8l6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "stinging",
          "stinging"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pungent, stinging, painfully spicy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 14 11 7 7 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 14 10 9 9 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 14 11 9 9 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 36 3 33 1 1 7 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malignant"
      ],
      "id": "en-злой-ru-adj-vKS2oCjk",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) malignant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɫoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-злой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "злой"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źulas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zloj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)зле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)зле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зле́йший",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́е",
      "roman": "zlóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́я",
      "roman": "zlája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́е",
      "roman": "zlýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́го",
      "roman": "zlóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злых",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́му",
      "roman": "zlómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злым",
      "roman": "zlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́го",
      "roman": "zlóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́е",
      "roman": "zlóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злу́ю",
      "roman": "zlúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злых",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́е",
      "roman": "zlýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злым",
      "roman": "zlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́ю",
      "roman": "zlóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́ми",
      "roman": "zlými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злом",
      "roman": "zlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злых",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зол",
      "roman": "zol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло",
      "roman": "zlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла",
      "roman": "zla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы",
      "roman": "zly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́е",
      "roman": "zlóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́я",
      "roman": "zlája",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́е",
      "roman": "zlýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́я",
      "roman": "zlýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́го",
      "roman": "zlávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́го",
      "roman": "zlóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злыхъ",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́му",
      "roman": "zlómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злымъ",
      "roman": "zlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла́го",
      "roman": "zlávo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́го",
      "roman": "zlóvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́е",
      "roman": "zlóje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злу́ю",
      "roman": "zlúju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злыхъ",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́е",
      "roman": "zlýje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́я",
      "roman": "zlýja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злымъ",
      "roman": "zlym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло́ю",
      "roman": "zlóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы́ми",
      "roman": "zlými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зломъ",
      "roman": "zlom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злой",
      "roman": "zloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злыхъ",
      "roman": "zlyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "золъ",
      "roman": "zol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зло",
      "roman": "zlo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зла",
      "roman": "zla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "злы",
      "roman": "zly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "злой",
        "2": "зле́е",
        "3": "зле́йший"
      },
      "expansion": "злой • (zloj) (comparative (по)зле́е or (по)зле́й, superlative зле́йший)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зло́й",
        "2": "b*",
        "short_m": "зол"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зло́й",
        "2": "b*",
        "old": "1",
        "short_m": "золъ"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zlitʹ",
      "word": "злить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlóba",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зло́ба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlóbnyj",
      "word": "зло́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlodéj",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "злоде́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zlostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "злость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "evil deeds",
          "roman": "zlýje delá",
          "text": "злы́е дела́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil, ill-natured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "ill-natured",
          "ill-natured"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A malevolent smile played on his lips.",
          "roman": "Jevó gúby iskrivíla zlája ulýbka.",
          "text": "Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malicious, malevolent, spiteful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "spiteful",
          "spiteful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was mad at everyone.",
          "roman": "On byl zol na vsex.",
          "text": "Он был зол на всех.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Beware of angry dog.",
          "roman": "Ostoróžno, zlája sobáka!",
          "text": "Осторо́жно, зла́я соба́ка!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angry, enraged, \"mad\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "enraged",
          "enraged"
        ],
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rabid, irate, venomous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabid",
          "rabid"
        ],
        [
          "irate",
          "irate"
        ],
        [
          "venomous",
          "venomous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bitter wind",
          "roman": "zloj véter",
          "text": "злой ве́тер",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierce, severe, bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an ill fate",
          "roman": "zlája sudʹbá",
          "text": "зла́я судьба́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, harmful, evil, bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a pungent seasoning",
          "roman": "zlája pripráva",
          "text": "зла́я припра́ва",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pungent, stinging, painfully spicy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "stinging",
          "stinging"
        ],
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) pungent, stinging, painfully spicy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malignant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) malignant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɫoj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-злой.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "злой"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.