"mad" meaning in English

See mad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmæd/, /ˈmæːd/ [Australia, Southern-England] Audio: en-us-mad.ogg [US] Forms: madder [comparative], maddest [superlative]
Rhymes: -æd Etymology: From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz ("weak; crippled"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- ("to change"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}} [Template:root], {{inh|en|enm|mad}} Middle English mad, {{m|enm|madde}} madde, {{m|enm|madd}} madd, {{m|enm|medd}} medd, {{inh|en|ang|ġemǣdd}} Old English ġemǣdd, {{m|ang|ġemǣded||enraged}} ġemǣded (“enraged”), {{m|ang|ġemǣdan}} ġemǣdan, {{m|ang|*mǣdan||to make insane or foolish}} *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*maidijaną||to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad}} Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*maidaz|id=weak}} Proto-Germanic *maidaz, {{cog|ang|gemād||silly, mad}} Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), {{cog|goh|gimeit||foolish, crazy}} Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), {{cog|de|gemeit||mad, insane}} German gemeit (“mad, insane”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃||crippled}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”), {{gloss|"weak; crippled"; compare Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class="Goth mention" lang="got">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)}} ("weak; crippled"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), {{der|en|ine-pro|*mey-}} Proto-Indo-European *mey-, {{cog|sga|máel||bald, dull}} Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), {{cog|olt|ap-maitinti||to wound}} Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), {{cog|sa|मेथति||he hurts, comes to blows|tr=méthati}} Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”), {{gloss|"to change"; compare Old Irish <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class="Latn mention" lang="olt">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)}} ("to change"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)) Head templates: {{en-adj|madder}} mad (comparative madder, superlative maddest)
  1. (chiefly British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged. Tags: British-Isles Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (insane (adj.)): marrë (Albanian), μανικός (manikós) (Ancient Greek), مَجْنُون (majnūn) (Arabic), խենթ (xentʿ) (Armenian), գիժ (giž) (Armenian), বলিয়া (bolia) (Assamese), পগলা (pogola) (Assamese), llocu (Asturian), alloriáu (Asturian), allunáu (Asturian), chifláu (Asturian), dəli (Azerbaijani), gic (Azerbaijani), divanə (Azerbaijani), məcnun (Azerbaijani), foll (Breton), sot (Breton), луд (lud) (Bulgarian), boig (Catalan), شێت (şêt) (Central Kurdish), 癡線 (Chinese Cantonese), 痴线 (ci¹ sin³) (Chinese Cantonese), 癲 (Chinese Cantonese), 癫 (din¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 瘋狂 (Chinese Mandarin), 疯狂 (fēngkuáng) (Chinese Mandarin), 瘋 (Chinese Mandarin), 疯 (fēng) (Chinese Mandarin), šílený (Czech), vanvittig (Danish), skør (Danish), sindssyg (Danish), gal (Danish), waanzinnig (Dutch), gek (Dutch), zot (Dutch), freneza (Esperanto), hull (Estonian), ørur (Faroese), svakur (Faroese), hullu (Finnish), mieletön (Finnish), fou [masculine] (French), folle [feminine] (French), fol [neologism, neuter] (French), tolo (Galician), გიჟი (giži) (Georgian), შეშლილი (šešlili) (Georgian), სულიერად ავადმყოფი (sulierad avadmq̇opi) (Georgian), შეურაცხადი (šeuracxadi) (Georgian), wahnsinnig (German), verrückt (German), toll (German), irre (German), geisteskrank (German), τρελός (trelós) (Greek), παράφρονας (paráfronas) (Greek), φρενοβλαβής (frenovlavís) (Greek), μανιακός (maniakós) (Greek), מְשֻׁגָּע (meshugá') (Hebrew), מְטֹרָף (metoráf) (Hebrew), पागल (pāgal) (Hindi), उन्मद (unmad) (Hindi), बावला (bāvlā) (Hindi), बावरा (bāvrā) (Hindi), विक्षिप्त (vikṣipt) (Hindi), őrült (Hungarian), ær (Icelandic), fola (Ido), gila (Indonesian), edan (Indonesian), pazzo (Italian), folle (Italian), matto (Italian), insano (Italian), 気が狂った (ki-ga kurutta) (alt: きがくるった) (Japanese), 狂しい (kuruoshii) (alt: くるおしい) (Japanese), 頭がおかしい (atama-ga okashii) (alt: あたまがおかしい) (Japanese), edan (Javanese), 미친 (michin) (Korean), delirus (Latin), vēcors (Latin), insānus (Latin), dēmēns (Latin), traks (Latvian), ārprātīgs (Latvian), vājprātīgs (Latvian), pamišęs (Lithuanian), nenormalus (Lithuanian), beprotis (Lithuanian), išprotėjęs (Lithuanian), ul (Livonian), fou [masculine] (Louisiana Creole French), fòl [feminine] (Louisiana Creole French), луд (lud) (Macedonian), gila (Malay), meecheeallagh (Manx), wurangi (Ngarrindjeri), dîn (Northern Kurdish), bêhiş (Northern Kurdish), gal (Norwegian), sprø (Norwegian), baug (Occitan), wōd (Old English), لېونی (lewanay) (Pashto), دیوانه (divâne) (Persian), rama (Pitjantjatjara), errsennich (Plautdietsch), szalony (Polish), louco (Portuguese), maluco (Portuguese), doido (Portuguese), сумасше́дший (sumasšédšij) (Russian), безу́мный (bezúmnyj) (Russian), бе́шеный (béšenyj) (Russian), душевнобольно́й (duševnobolʹnój) (Russian), невменя́емый (nevmenjájemyj) (Russian), maccu (Sardinian), iscassiadu (Sardinian), às a ciall (Scottish Gaelic), às a chiall [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), лу̑д [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), lȗd [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), bláznivý (Slovak), loco (Spanish), trastornado (Spanish), zumbado [colloquial] (Spanish), chiflado (Spanish), vansinnig (Swedish), galen (Swedish), บ้า (bâa) (Thai), วิกลจริต (vi khon ja rit) (Thai), deli (Turkish), kuduruk [colloquial] (Turkish), beç [regional] (Turkish), kaçık [informal] (Turkish), üşütük [colloquial] (Turkish), fıttırık [colloquial] (Turkish), божевільний (boževilʹnyj) (Ukrainian), збожеволілий (zboževolilyj) (Ukrainian), پاگل (pāgal) (Urdu), điên (Vietnamese), cuồng (Vietnamese), lienetik (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-6WD~ztYB Disambiguation of Emotions: 14 16 5 9 11 7 7 9 4 1 5 0 12 Disambiguation of 'insane (adj.)': 36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6
  2. (chiefly US; informal in UK) Angry, annoyed. Tags: US, in UK, informal Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (angry): ὀργίλος (orgílos) (Ancient Greek), enoxáu (Asturian), engafáu (Asturian), embravecíu (Asturian), encabronáu (Asturian), rabiáu (Asturian), cabreáu (Asturian), enfurruñáu (Asturian), enfocicáu (Asturian), enfoscáu (Asturian), focicón (Asturian), gafu (Asturian), kounnaret (Breton), fuloret (Breton), fumet (Breton), сърдит (sǎrdit) (Bulgarian), تورە (ture) (Central Kurdish), تۆراو (toraw) (Central Kurdish), عادز ('adiz) (Central Kurdish), vred (Danish), gal (Danish), boos (Dutch), kwaad (Dutch), kolera (Esperanto), óður (Faroese), vihainen (Finnish), fâché (French), en colère (French), sauer (German), böse (German), έξαλλος (éxallos) (Greek), εξοργισμένος (exorgisménos) (Greek), τρελός (trelós) (Greek), gusar (Indonesian), vihain (Ingrian), īrātus (Latin), fashé (Louisiana Creole French), kolè (Louisiana Creole French), kolær (Louisiana Creole French), brouyé (Louisiana Creole French), sint (Norwegian), sinna (Norwegian), olm (Norwegian), ierre (Old English), لېویى (lewanay) (Pashto), doll (Plautdietsch), bravo (Portuguese), nervoso (Portuguese), irado (Portuguese), enfadado (Spanish), enojado (Spanish), cabreado (Spanish), บ้าคลั่ง (baa klaang) (Thai), злий (zlyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), розгніваний (rozhnivanyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), розсерджений (rozserdženyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), розлючений (rozljučenyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-5S1di3Ls Disambiguation of Emotions: 14 16 5 9 11 7 7 9 4 1 5 0 12 Disambiguation of 'angry': 2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2
  3. (chiefly in the negative, informal) Used litotically to indicate satisfaction or approval. Tags: in the negative, informal
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-MXbYjL5t Categories (other): English negative polarity items
  4. (UK, informal) Bizarre; incredible. Tags: UK, informal
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-9UdEJtpW Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 2 31 3 13 10 10 12 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 1 2 19 2 11 9 10 10 4 17 1 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 1 2 17 3 7 5 8 20 4 20 1 7 Disambiguation of English links with redundant wikilinks: 7 2 2 25 2 8 5 5 14 3 17 1 9
  5. Wildly confused or excited. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-IpUlMe0k Disambiguation of Emotions: 14 16 5 9 11 7 7 9 4 1 5 0 12
  6. Extremely foolish or unwise; irrational; imprudent.
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-en:imprudent Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 1 2 19 2 11 9 10 10 4 17 1 7
  7. (colloquial, usually with for or about) Extremely enthusiastic about; crazy about; infatuated with; overcome with desire for. Tags: colloquial, usually, with for or about
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-mg-eQwih
  8. (of animals) Abnormally ferocious or furious; or, rabid, affected with rabies. Tags: of animals
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-l6dqkTiS
  9. (slang, chiefly New York, African-American Vernacular) Intensifier, signifying abundance or high quality of a thing; very, much or many. Tags: New-York, slang Synonyms (slang: Intensifier, much): wicked
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-sfB~mtcO Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, New York English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 1 2 19 2 11 9 10 10 4 17 1 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 1 2 17 3 7 5 8 20 4 20 1 7 Disambiguation of 'slang: Intensifier, much': 3 3 3 6 4 3 3 3 64 7
  10. (of a compass needle) Having impaired polarity. Tags: of a compass needle
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adj-gyZglkhE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mighty, kinda, hella, helluv Translations (wanting intensely): llocu (Asturian), vild med (Danish), vild efter (Danish), helt oppe og køre (Danish), ravita (Esperanto), μανιακός (maniakós) (Greek), λυσσασμένος (lyssasménos) (Greek), لېونی (lewanay) (Pashto), loco (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'wanting intensely': 8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8

Adverb

IPA: /ˈmæd/, /ˈmæːd/ [Australia, Southern-England] Audio: en-us-mad.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -æd Etymology: From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz ("weak; crippled"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- ("to change"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}} [Template:root], {{inh|en|enm|mad}} Middle English mad, {{m|enm|madde}} madde, {{m|enm|madd}} madd, {{m|enm|medd}} medd, {{inh|en|ang|ġemǣdd}} Old English ġemǣdd, {{m|ang|ġemǣded||enraged}} ġemǣded (“enraged”), {{m|ang|ġemǣdan}} ġemǣdan, {{m|ang|*mǣdan||to make insane or foolish}} *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*maidijaną||to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad}} Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*maidaz|id=weak}} Proto-Germanic *maidaz, {{cog|ang|gemād||silly, mad}} Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), {{cog|goh|gimeit||foolish, crazy}} Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), {{cog|de|gemeit||mad, insane}} German gemeit (“mad, insane”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃||crippled}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”), {{gloss|"weak; crippled"; compare Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class="Goth mention" lang="got">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)}} ("weak; crippled"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), {{der|en|ine-pro|*mey-}} Proto-Indo-European *mey-, {{cog|sga|máel||bald, dull}} Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), {{cog|olt|ap-maitinti||to wound}} Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), {{cog|sa|मेथति||he hurts, comes to blows|tr=méthati}} Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”), {{gloss|"to change"; compare Old Irish <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class="Latn mention" lang="olt">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)}} ("to change"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} mad (not comparable)
  1. (slang, chiefly New York, African-American Vernacular and UK, dialectal) Intensifier; to a large degree; extremely; exceedingly; very; unbelievably. Tags: New-York, dialectal, not-comparable, slang Synonyms: wicked Synonyms (slang: Intensifier; very): hella
    Sense id: en-mad-en-adv-HziXbCsh Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, British English, New York English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English intensifiers Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 1 2 19 2 11 9 10 10 4 17 1 7 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 1 2 17 3 7 5 8 20 4 20 1 7 Disambiguation of English intensifiers: 6 2 2 20 1 5 4 4 18 3 26 2 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: helluv

Verb

IPA: /ˈmæd/, /ˈmæːd/ [Australia, Southern-England] Audio: en-us-mad.ogg [US] Forms: mads [present, singular, third-person], madding [participle, present], madded [participle, past], madded [past]
Rhymes: -æd Etymology: From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz ("weak; crippled"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- ("to change"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*mey- (change)}} [Template:root], {{inh|en|enm|mad}} Middle English mad, {{m|enm|madde}} madde, {{m|enm|madd}} madd, {{m|enm|medd}} medd, {{inh|en|ang|ġemǣdd}} Old English ġemǣdd, {{m|ang|ġemǣded||enraged}} ġemǣded (“enraged”), {{m|ang|ġemǣdan}} ġemǣdan, {{m|ang|*mǣdan||to make insane or foolish}} *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*maidijaną||to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad}} Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*maidaz|id=weak}} Proto-Germanic *maidaz, {{cog|ang|gemād||silly, mad}} Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), {{cog|goh|gimeit||foolish, crazy}} Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), {{cog|de|gemeit||mad, insane}} German gemeit (“mad, insane”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃||crippled}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”), {{gloss|"weak; crippled"; compare Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class="Goth mention" lang="got">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)}} ("weak; crippled"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), {{der|en|ine-pro|*mey-}} Proto-Indo-European *mey-, {{cog|sga|máel||bald, dull}} Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), {{cog|olt|ap-maitinti||to wound}} Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), {{cog|sa|मेथति||he hurts, comes to blows|tr=méthati}} Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”), {{gloss|"to change"; compare Old Irish <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class="Latn mention" lang="olt">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)}} ("to change"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)) Head templates: {{en-verb}} mad (third-person singular simple present mads, present participle madding, simple past and past participle madded)
  1. (obsolete, intransitive) To be or become mad. Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-mad-en-verb-iebXhD3u
  2. (now colloquial US, Jamaica) To madden, to anger, to frustrate. Tags: Jamaica, US, colloquial Categories (topical): Anger, Emotions
    Sense id: en-mad-en-verb-AZ8L5ly1 Disambiguation of Anger: 8 19 3 5 7 4 5 8 3 2 4 1 32 Disambiguation of Emotions: 14 16 5 9 11 7 7 9 4 1 5 0 12 Categories (other): American English, Jamaican English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: all over the place like a mad woman's custard, as mad as a cut snake, barking mad, big mad, boiling mad, drive someone mad, flaming mad, hopping mad, horn-mad, like hey-go-mad, like mad, little mad, mad-apple, mad as a bear with a sore head, mad as a box of frogs, mad as a brush, mad as a cut snake, mad as a fish, mad as a hatter, mad hatter, mad as a hornet, mad as a March hare, mad as a meat axe, mad as a mongoose, mad as a wet hen, mad as hops, mad-cap, mad cow, mad cow disease, madden, madding, mad-doctor, mad-dog, mad dog, mad dogs and Englishmen, mad enough to chew nails, mad for it, mad hatter disease, mad hatter syndrome, mad honey, madhouse, mad itch, Mad King George, mad lad, madly, mad man, mad minute, mad money, mad on, mad-on, mad professor, mad props, mad queen chess, Mad River, mad science, mad scientist, mad with it, raging mad, rip-snorting mad, run mad, spitting mad, stark raving mad, stark staring mad

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mad meaning in English (54.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madde"
      },
      "expansion": "madde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madd"
      },
      "expansion": "madd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "medd"
      },
      "expansion": "medd",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġemǣdd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemǣdd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enraged"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣded (“enraged”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣdan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*mǣdan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make insane or foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "*mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidaz",
        "id": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gemād",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silly, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gemād (“silly, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gimeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gemeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "German gemeit (“mad, insane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crippled"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "máel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bald, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "ap-maitinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he hurts, comes to blows",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to change\"; compare Old Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olt\">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz (\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maddest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "madder"
      },
      "expansion": "mad (comparative madder, superlative maddest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 5 9 11 7 7 9 4 1 5 0 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You want to spend $1000 on a pair of shoes? Are you mad?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He's got this mad idea that he's irresistible to women.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime",
          "text": "Dr. Manuel: Is it madness to see the future? To see the destruction rushing towards us? To understand there is no escape? No hope? No, I am not mad. I'm the only sane one left!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insane; crazy, mentally deranged."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-6WD~ztYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British-Isles"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "marrë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "majnūn",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "مَجْنُون"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xentʿ",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "խենթ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "giž",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "գիժ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bolia",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "বলিয়া"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "pogola",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "পগলা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "llocu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "alloriáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "allunáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "chifláu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "dəli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "gic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "divanə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "məcnun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "foll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "sot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "lud",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "луд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "boig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "癡線"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ci¹ sin³",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "痴线"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "癲"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "din¹",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "癫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "瘋狂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēngkuáng",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "疯狂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "瘋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fēng",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "疯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "šílený"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "vanvittig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "skør"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "sindssyg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "gal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "waanzinnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "gek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "zot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "freneza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "hull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "ørur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "svakur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "hullu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "mieletön"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "folle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "neologism",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "fol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "tolo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "giži",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "გიჟი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šešlili",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "შეშლილი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sulierad avadmq̇opi",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "სულიერად ავადმყოფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeuracxadi",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "შეურაცხადი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "wahnsinnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "verrückt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "toll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "irre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "geisteskrank"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trelós",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "τρελός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "paráfronas",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "παράφρονας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "frenovlavís",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "φρενοβλαβής"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "maniakós",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "μανιακός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "manikós",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "μανικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "meshugá'",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "מְשֻׁגָּע"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "metoráf",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "מְטֹרָף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pāgal",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "पागल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "unmad",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "उन्मद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bāvlā",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "बावला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bāvrā",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "बावरा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vikṣipt",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "विक्षिप्त"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "őrült"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "ær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "fola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "gila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "edan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "pazzo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "folle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "matto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "insano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "alt": "きがくるった",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ki-ga kurutta",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "気が狂った"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "alt": "くるおしい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kuruoshii",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "狂しい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "alt": "あたまがおかしい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "atama-ga okashii",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "頭がおかしい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "edan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "michin",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "미친"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "şêt",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "شێت"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "dîn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "bêhiş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "delirus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "vēcors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "insānus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "dēmēns"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "traks"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "ārprātīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "vājprātīgs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "pamišęs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "nenormalus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "beprotis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "išprotėjęs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "ul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fòl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "lud",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "луд"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "gila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "meecheeallagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "nay",
          "lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "wurangi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "gal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "sprø"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "baug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "wōd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "lewanay",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "لېونی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "divâne",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "دیوانه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "pjt",
          "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "rama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "errsennich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "szalony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "louco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "maluco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "doido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sumasšédšij",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "сумасше́дший"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezúmnyj",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "безу́мный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "béšenyj",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "бе́шеный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "душевнобольно́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nevmenjájemyj",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "невменя́емый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "maccu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "iscassiadu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "às a ciall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "às a chiall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "лу̑д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "lȗd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "bláznivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "loco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "trastornado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "zumbado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "chiflado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "vansinnig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "galen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bâa",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "บ้า"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "vi khon ja rit",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "วิกลจริต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "deli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "kuduruk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "beç"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "kaçık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "üşütük"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "fıttırık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "boževilʹnyj",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "божевільний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zboževolilyj",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "збожеволілий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "pāgal",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "پاگل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "điên"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "cuồng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 1 1 14 1 13 11 9 8 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "insane (adj.)",
          "word": "lienetik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 5 9 11 7 7 9 4 1 5 0 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Are you mad at me?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Angry, annoyed."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-5S1di3Ls",
      "links": [
        [
          "Angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "annoyed",
          "annoyed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US; informal in UK) Angry, annoyed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "in UK",
        "informal"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "enoxáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "engafáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "embravecíu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "encabronáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "rabiáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "cabreáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "enfurruñáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "enfocicáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "enfoscáu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "focicón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "gafu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "kounnaret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "fuloret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "fumet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎrdit",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "сърдит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "vred"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "gal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "boos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "kwaad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "kolera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "óður"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "vihainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "fâché"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "en colère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "sauer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "böse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "éxallos",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "έξαλλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exorgisménos",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "εξοργισμένος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trelós",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "τρελός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "orgílos",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "ὀργίλος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "gusar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "vihain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "ture",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "تورە"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "toraw",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "تۆراو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "'adiz",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "عادز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "īrātus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "fashé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "kolè"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "kolær"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "lou",
          "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "brouyé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "sint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "sinna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "olm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "ierre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "lewanay",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "لېویى"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "doll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "bravo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "nervoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "irado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "enfadado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "enojado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "cabreado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "baa klaang",
          "sense": "angry",
          "word": "บ้าคลั่ง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zlyj",
          "sense": "angry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "злий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozhnivanyj",
          "sense": "angry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "розгніваний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozserdženyj",
          "sense": "angry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "розсерджений"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 83 1 0 2 1 1 7 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozljučenyj",
          "sense": "angry",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "розлючений"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wow, you really made this pie from scratch? I'm not mad at it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, The Real Housewives of Atlanta, season 13, episode 3",
          "text": "I'm not mad at this little house, though.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, “'Thank U' Text: Ariana Grande's Collaborators Break Down The Artist's Latest Album”, in NPR",
          "text": "But I mean, once the flow was there, nobody was mad at it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used litotically to indicate satisfaction or approval."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-MXbYjL5t",
      "links": [
        [
          "litotically",
          "litotically#English"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction#English"
        ],
        [
          "approval",
          "approval#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative, informal) Used litotically to indicate satisfaction or approval."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 2 31 3 13 10 10 12 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 2 19 2 11 9 10 10 4 17 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 17 3 7 5 8 20 4 20 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 2 25 2 8 5 5 14 3 17 1 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's mad that I got that job back a day after being fired.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bizarre; incredible."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-9UdEJtpW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bizarre",
          "bizarre"
        ],
        [
          "incredible",
          "incredible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, informal) Bizarre; incredible."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 5 9 11 7 7 9 4 1 5 0 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to be mad with terror, lust, or hatred",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1787, R. Bage, The Fair Syrian, page 314",
          "text": "My brother, quiet as a cat, seems perfectly contented with the internal feelings of his felicity. The Marquis, mad as a kitten, is all in motion to express it, from tongue to heel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wildly confused or excited."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-IpUlMe0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 2 19 2 11 9 10 10 4 17 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely foolish or unwise; irrational; imprudent."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-en:imprudent",
      "links": [
        [
          "irrational",
          "irrational"
        ],
        [
          "imprudent",
          "imprudent"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:imprudent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aren't you just mad for that red dress?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely enthusiastic about; crazy about; infatuated with; overcome with desire for."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-mg-eQwih",
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ],
        [
          "infatuated",
          "infatuated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually with for or about) Extremely enthusiastic about; crazy about; infatuated with; overcome with desire for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually",
        "with for or about"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a mad dog",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abnormally ferocious or furious; or, rabid, affected with rabies."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-l6dqkTiS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "rabid",
          "rabid"
        ],
        [
          "rabies",
          "rabies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) Abnormally ferocious or furious; or, rabid, affected with rabies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New York English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 2 19 2 11 9 10 10 4 17 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 17 3 7 5 8 20 4 20 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I gotta give you mad props for scoring us those tickets.\nTheir lead guitarist has mad skills.\nThere are always mad girls at those parties.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensifier, signifying abundance or high quality of a thing; very, much or many."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-sfB~mtcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly New York, African-American Vernacular) Intensifier, signifying abundance or high quality of a thing; very, much or many."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 3 6 4 3 3 3 64 7",
          "sense": "slang: Intensifier, much",
          "word": "wicked"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-York",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having impaired polarity."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adj-gyZglkhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "impaired",
          "impaired"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a compass needle) Having impaired polarity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of a compass needle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg/En-us-mad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mighty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kinda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helluv"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "llocu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "vild med"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "vild efter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "helt oppe og køre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "ravita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "maniakós",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "μανιακός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lyssasménos",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "λυσσασμένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "lewanay",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "لېونی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 7 6 3 18 17 18 5 10 8",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "loco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mad"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madde"
      },
      "expansion": "madde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madd"
      },
      "expansion": "madd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "medd"
      },
      "expansion": "medd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġemǣdd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemǣdd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enraged"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣded (“enraged”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣdan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*mǣdan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make insane or foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "*mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidaz",
        "id": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gemād",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silly, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gemād (“silly, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gimeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gemeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "German gemeit (“mad, insane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crippled"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "máel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bald, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "ap-maitinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he hurts, comes to blows",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to change\"; compare Old Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olt\">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz (\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mad (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New York English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 2 19 2 11 9 10 10 4 17 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 2 17 3 7 5 8 20 4 20 1 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 2 20 1 5 4 4 18 3 26 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was driving mad slow."
        },
        {
          "text": "It's mad hot today."
        },
        {
          "text": "He seems mad keen on her."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensifier; to a large degree; extremely; exceedingly; very; unbelievably."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-adv-HziXbCsh",
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "exceedingly",
          "exceedingly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "unbelievably",
          "unbelievable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular and UK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly New York, African-American Vernacular and UK, dialectal) Intensifier; to a large degree; extremely; exceedingly; very; unbelievably."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wicked"
        },
        {
          "sense": "slang: Intensifier; very",
          "word": "hella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-York",
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg/En-us-mad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "helluv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mad"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "all over the place like a mad woman's custard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "as mad as a cut snake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "barking mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "big mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boiling mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drive someone mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "flaming mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hopping mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "horn-mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "like hey-go-mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "like mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "little mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad-apple"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a bear with a sore head"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a box of frogs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a brush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a cut snake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a fish"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a hatter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad hatter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a hornet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a March hare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a meat axe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a mongoose"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as a wet hen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad as hops"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad-cap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad cow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad cow disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad-doctor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad-dog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad dog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad dogs and Englishmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad enough to chew nails"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad for it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad hatter disease"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad hatter syndrome"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad honey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madhouse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad itch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mad King George"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad lad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "madly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad man"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad minute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad money"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad-on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad professor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad props"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad queen chess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Mad River"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad science"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad scientist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mad with it"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raging mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rip-snorting mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "run mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spitting mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stark raving mad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stark staring mad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madde"
      },
      "expansion": "madde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madd"
      },
      "expansion": "madd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "medd"
      },
      "expansion": "medd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġemǣdd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemǣdd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enraged"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣded (“enraged”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣdan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*mǣdan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make insane or foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "*mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidaz",
        "id": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gemād",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silly, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gemād (“silly, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gimeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gemeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "German gemeit (“mad, insane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crippled"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "máel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bald, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "ap-maitinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he hurts, comes to blows",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to change\"; compare Old Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olt\">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz (\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mads",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mad (third-person singular simple present mads, present participle madding, simple past and past participle madded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Tales of the Alhambra, Washington Irving",
          "text": "The imperial Elizabetta gazed with surprise at the youthful and unpretending appearance of the little being that had set the world madding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be or become mad."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-verb-iebXhD3u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To be or become mad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jamaican English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 3 5 7 4 5 8 3 2 4 1 32",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "en:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 16 5 9 11 7 7 9 4 1 5 0 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993 March 22, “Oh Carolina”, in Pure Pleasure, performed by Shaggy (musician)",
          "text": "Carolina! Whine your body gyal! Make Dem know say you have it fi mad dem",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To madden, to anger, to frustrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-mad-en-verb-AZ8L5ly1",
      "links": [
        [
          "madden",
          "madden"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now colloquial US, Jamaica) To madden, to anger, to frustrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica",
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg/En-us-mad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English intensifiers",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æd",
    "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
    "en:Anger",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madde"
      },
      "expansion": "madde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madd"
      },
      "expansion": "madd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "medd"
      },
      "expansion": "medd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġemǣdd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemǣdd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enraged"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣded (“enraged”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣdan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*mǣdan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make insane or foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "*mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidaz",
        "id": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gemād",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silly, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gemād (“silly, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gimeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gemeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "German gemeit (“mad, insane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crippled"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "máel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bald, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "ap-maitinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he hurts, comes to blows",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to change\"; compare Old Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olt\">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz (\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "madder",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maddest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "madder"
      },
      "expansion": "mad (comparative madder, superlative maddest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You want to spend $1000 on a pair of shoes? Are you mad?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "He's got this mad idea that he's irresistible to women.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime",
          "text": "Dr. Manuel: Is it madness to see the future? To see the destruction rushing towards us? To understand there is no escape? No hope? No, I am not mad. I'm the only sane one left!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Insane; crazy, mentally deranged."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Insane",
          "insane"
        ],
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly British Isles) Insane; crazy, mentally deranged."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British-Isles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Are you mad at me?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Angry, annoyed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "annoyed",
          "annoyed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly US; informal in UK) Angry, annoyed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "in UK",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English informal terms",
        "English negative polarity items",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wow, you really made this pie from scratch? I'm not mad at it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, The Real Housewives of Atlanta, season 13, episode 3",
          "text": "I'm not mad at this little house, though.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, “'Thank U' Text: Ariana Grande's Collaborators Break Down The Artist's Latest Album”, in NPR",
          "text": "But I mean, once the flow was there, nobody was mad at it.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used litotically to indicate satisfaction or approval."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litotically",
          "litotically#English"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction#English"
        ],
        [
          "approval",
          "approval#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative, informal) Used litotically to indicate satisfaction or approval."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English informal terms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's mad that I got that job back a day after being fired.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bizarre; incredible."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bizarre",
          "bizarre"
        ],
        [
          "incredible",
          "incredible"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, informal) Bizarre; incredible."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to be mad with terror, lust, or hatred",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1787, R. Bage, The Fair Syrian, page 314",
          "text": "My brother, quiet as a cat, seems perfectly contented with the internal feelings of his felicity. The Marquis, mad as a kitten, is all in motion to express it, from tongue to heel.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wildly confused or excited."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "excited",
          "excited"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely foolish or unwise; irrational; imprudent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irrational",
          "irrational"
        ],
        [
          "imprudent",
          "imprudent"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:imprudent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Aren't you just mad for that red dress?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely enthusiastic about; crazy about; infatuated with; overcome with desire for."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ],
        [
          "infatuated",
          "infatuated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually with for or about) Extremely enthusiastic about; crazy about; infatuated with; overcome with desire for."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "usually",
        "with for or about"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a mad dog",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abnormally ferocious or furious; or, rabid, affected with rabies."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ferocious",
          "ferocious"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ],
        [
          "rabid",
          "rabid"
        ],
        [
          "rabies",
          "rabies"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) Abnormally ferocious or furious; or, rabid, affected with rabies."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "New York English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I gotta give you mad props for scoring us those tickets.\nTheir lead guitarist has mad skills.\nThere are always mad girls at those parties.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensifier, signifying abundance or high quality of a thing; very, much or many."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "very",
          "very#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "much",
          "much#English"
        ],
        [
          "many",
          "many#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly New York, African-American Vernacular) Intensifier, signifying abundance or high quality of a thing; very, much or many."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-York",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Having impaired polarity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impaired",
          "impaired"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a compass needle) Having impaired polarity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "of a compass needle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg/En-us-mad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "slang: Intensifier, much",
      "word": "wicked"
    },
    {
      "word": "mighty"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinda"
    },
    {
      "word": "helluv"
    },
    {
      "word": "hella"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "marrë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "majnūn",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "مَجْنُون"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xentʿ",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "խենթ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "giž",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "գիժ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bolia",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "বলিয়া"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "pogola",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "পগলা"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "llocu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "alloriáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "allunáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "chifláu"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "dəli"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "gic"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "divanə"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "məcnun"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "foll"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "sot"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "lud",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "луд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "boig"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "癡線"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ci¹ sin³",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "痴线"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "癲"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "din¹",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "癫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "瘋狂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēngkuáng",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "疯狂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "瘋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fēng",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "疯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "šílený"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "vanvittig"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "skør"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "sindssyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "gal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "waanzinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "gek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "zot"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "freneza"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "hull"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "ørur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "svakur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "hullu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "mieletön"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fou"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "folle"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "neologism",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "fol"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "tolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "giži",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "გიჟი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šešlili",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "შეშლილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sulierad avadmq̇opi",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "სულიერად ავადმყოფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeuracxadi",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "შეურაცხადი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "wahnsinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "verrückt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "toll"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "irre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "geisteskrank"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trelós",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "τρελός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "paráfronas",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "παράφρονας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "frenovlavís",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "φρενοβλαβής"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "maniakós",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "μανιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "manikós",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "μανικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "meshugá'",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "מְשֻׁגָּע"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "metoráf",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "מְטֹרָף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pāgal",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "पागल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "unmad",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "उन्मद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bāvlā",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "बावला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bāvrā",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "बावरा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vikṣipt",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "विक्षिप्त"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "őrült"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "ær"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "fola"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "gila"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "edan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "pazzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "folle"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "matto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "insano"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きがくるった",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ki-ga kurutta",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "気が狂った"
    },
    {
      "alt": "くるおしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kuruoshii",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "狂しい"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あたまがおかしい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "atama-ga okashii",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "頭がおかしい"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "edan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "michin",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "미친"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "şêt",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "شێت"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "dîn"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "bêhiş"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "delirus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "vēcors"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "insānus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "dēmēns"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "traks"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "ārprātīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "vājprātīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "pamišęs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "nenormalus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "beprotis"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "išprotėjęs"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "ul"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fou"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fòl"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "lud",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "луд"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "gila"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "meecheeallagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "nay",
      "lang": "Ngarrindjeri",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "wurangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "gal"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "sprø"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "baug"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "wōd"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "lewanay",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "لېونی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "divâne",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "دیوانه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pjt",
      "lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "rama"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "errsennich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "szalony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "louco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "maluco"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "doido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sumasšédšij",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "сумасше́дший"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezúmnyj",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "безу́мный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "béšenyj",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "бе́шеный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "duševnobolʹnój",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "душевнобольно́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nevmenjájemyj",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "невменя́емый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "maccu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "iscassiadu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "às a ciall"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "às a chiall"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "лу̑д"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "lȗd"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "bláznivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "loco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "trastornado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "zumbado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "chiflado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "vansinnig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "galen"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bâa",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "บ้า"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "vi khon ja rit",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "วิกลจริต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "deli"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "kuduruk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "beç"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kaçık"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "üşütük"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "fıttırık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "boževilʹnyj",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "божевільний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zboževolilyj",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "збожеволілий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "pāgal",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "پاگل"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "điên"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "cuồng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "insane (adj.)",
      "word": "lienetik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "enoxáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "engafáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "embravecíu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "encabronáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "rabiáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "cabreáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "enfurruñáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "enfocicáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "enfoscáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "focicón"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "gafu"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "kounnaret"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "fuloret"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "fumet"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎrdit",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "сърдит"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "vred"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "gal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "boos"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "kwaad"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "kolera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "óður"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "vihainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "fâché"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "en colère"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "sauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "böse"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éxallos",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "έξαλλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exorgisménos",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "εξοργισμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trelós",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "τρελός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "orgílos",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "ὀργίλος"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "gusar"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "vihain"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "ture",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "تورە"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "toraw",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "تۆراو"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "'adiz",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "عادز"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "īrātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "fashé"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "kolè"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "kolær"
    },
    {
      "code": "lou",
      "lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "brouyé"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "sint"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "sinna"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "olm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "ierre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "lewanay",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "لېویى"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "doll"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "bravo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "nervoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "irado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "enfadado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "enojado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "cabreado"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "baa klaang",
      "sense": "angry",
      "word": "บ้าคลั่ง"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zlyj",
      "sense": "angry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "злий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozhnivanyj",
      "sense": "angry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "розгніваний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozserdženyj",
      "sense": "angry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "розсерджений"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozljučenyj",
      "sense": "angry",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "розлючений"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "llocu"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "vild med"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "vild efter"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "helt oppe og køre"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "ravita"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "maniakós",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "μανιακός"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "lyssasménos",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "λυσσασμένος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "lewanay",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "لېونی"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "wanting intensely",
      "word": "loco"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English intensifiers",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æd",
    "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
    "en:Anger",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madde"
      },
      "expansion": "madde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madd"
      },
      "expansion": "madd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "medd"
      },
      "expansion": "medd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġemǣdd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemǣdd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enraged"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣded (“enraged”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣdan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*mǣdan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make insane or foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "*mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidaz",
        "id": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gemād",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silly, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gemād (“silly, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gimeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gemeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "German gemeit (“mad, insane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crippled"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "máel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bald, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "ap-maitinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he hurts, comes to blows",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to change\"; compare Old Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olt\">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz (\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "mad (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English slang",
        "New York English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He was driving mad slow."
        },
        {
          "text": "It's mad hot today."
        },
        {
          "text": "He seems mad keen on her."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Intensifier; to a large degree; extremely; exceedingly; very; unbelievably."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "exceedingly",
          "exceedingly"
        ],
        [
          "very",
          "very"
        ],
        [
          "unbelievably",
          "unbelievable"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular and UK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly New York, African-American Vernacular and UK, dialectal) Intensifier; to a large degree; extremely; exceedingly; very; unbelievably."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-York",
        "dialectal",
        "not-comparable",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg/En-us-mad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "slang: Intensifier; very",
      "word": "hella"
    },
    {
      "word": "helluv"
    },
    {
      "word": "wicked"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English degree adverbs",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English intensifiers",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æd",
    "Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
    "en:Anger",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "all over the place like a mad woman's custard"
    },
    {
      "word": "as mad as a cut snake"
    },
    {
      "word": "barking mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "big mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "boiling mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "drive someone mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaming mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "hopping mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "horn-mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "like hey-go-mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "like mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "little mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad-apple"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a bear with a sore head"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a box of frogs"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a brush"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a cut snake"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a fish"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a hatter"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad hatter"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a hornet"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a March hare"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a meat axe"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a mongoose"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as a wet hen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad as hops"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad-cap"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad cow"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad cow disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "madden"
    },
    {
      "word": "madding"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad-doctor"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad-dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad dogs and Englishmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad enough to chew nails"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad for it"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad hatter disease"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad hatter syndrome"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad honey"
    },
    {
      "word": "madhouse"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad itch"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mad King George"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad lad"
    },
    {
      "word": "madly"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad man"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad minute"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad money"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad on"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad-on"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad professor"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad props"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad queen chess"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mad River"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad science"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad scientist"
    },
    {
      "word": "mad with it"
    },
    {
      "word": "raging mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "rip-snorting mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "run mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "spitting mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "stark raving mad"
    },
    {
      "word": "stark staring mad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey- (change)"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English mad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madde"
      },
      "expansion": "madde",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "madd"
      },
      "expansion": "madd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "medd"
      },
      "expansion": "medd",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġemǣdd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġemǣdd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣded",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enraged"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣded (“enraged”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġemǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġemǣdan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "*mǣdan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make insane or foolish"
      },
      "expansion": "*mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidijaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*maidaz",
        "id": "weak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maidaz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gemād",
        "3": "",
        "4": "silly, mad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English gemād (“silly, mad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gimeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "foolish, crazy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gemeit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mad, insane"
      },
      "expansion": "German gemeit (“mad, insane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crippled"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">gemād</i> (“silly, mad”), Old High German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">gimeit</i> (“foolish, crazy”), literary German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"de\">gemeit</i> (“mad, insane”), Gothic <i class=\"Goth mention\" lang=\"got\">𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃</i> (gamaiþs, “crippled”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "máel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bald, dull"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "ap-maitinti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wound"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मेथति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "he hurts, comes to blows",
        "tr": "méthati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"to change\"; compare Old Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">máel</i> (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"olt\">ap-maitinti</i> (“to wound”), Sanskrit <i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"sa\">मेथति</i> (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”))",
      "name": "gloss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English mad, madde, madd, medd, from Old English ġemǣdd, ġemǣded (“enraged”), past participle of ġemǣdan, *mǣdan (“to make insane or foolish”), from Proto-Germanic *maidijaną (“to change; damage; cripple; injure; make mad”), from Proto-Germanic *maidaz (\"weak; crippled\"; compare Old English gemād (“silly, mad”), Old High German gimeit (“foolish, crazy”), literary German gemeit (“mad, insane”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (gamaiþs, “crippled”)), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (\"to change\"; compare Old Irish máel (“bald, dull”), Old Lithuanian ap-maitinti (“to wound”), Sanskrit मेथति (méthati, “he hurts, comes to blows”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mads",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "madded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mad (third-person singular simple present mads, present participle madding, simple past and past participle madded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1832, Tales of the Alhambra, Washington Irving",
          "text": "The imperial Elizabetta gazed with surprise at the youthful and unpretending appearance of the little being that had set the world madding.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be or become mad."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, intransitive) To be or become mad."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Jamaican English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993 March 22, “Oh Carolina”, in Pure Pleasure, performed by Shaggy (musician)",
          "text": "Carolina! Whine your body gyal! Make Dem know say you have it fi mad dem",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To madden, to anger, to frustrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "madden",
          "madden"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now colloquial US, Jamaica) To madden, to anger, to frustrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jamaica",
        "US",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æd"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg/En-us-mad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-mad.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.