See loco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for loco meaning in Spanish (17.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: loco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: loco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: loco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: loco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "luco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: luco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: luco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "loco",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish loco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "loco"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish loco",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "لَوْقَاء",
"tr": "láwqa"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَوْقَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَلْوَق",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَاق",
"4": "",
"5": "to soften"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "أَلْوَق"
},
"expansion": "أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλαυκός",
"t": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "louco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese louco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "loccu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian loccu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish loco, perhaps from Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa), from Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ), feminine singular form of أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”), by reinterpreting the final Andalusian Arabic -a as the Ibero-Romance -a and back-forming the masculine with -o. Edward Roberts thinks the term is related to Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”), but this verb is of root l-y-q, not l-w-q like أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq). Alternatively, derived from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”). Compare Portuguese louco and Sicilian loccu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "locos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loquísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "loquísimo"
},
"expansion": "loco (feminine loca, masculine plural locos, feminine plural locas, superlative loquísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 12 0 15 0 14 20 0 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "es:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 12 0 14 0 13 19 0 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am crazy for you, madly in love with you.",
"text": "Estoy loco por ti.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "David's really crazy.",
"text": "David está muy loco.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lorena gets a bit crazy when she drinks [alcohol].",
"text": "Lorena se pone algo loca cuando bebe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy, insane, mad, nuts (asserting that something is out of place in the head)"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-adj-eVChFRBK",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"nuts",
"nuts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiflado"
},
{
"word": "desquiciado"
},
{
"word": "pirado"
},
{
"word": "trastornado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 1 14 6 17 2 3 1 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 14 5 15 5 3 3 18 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "es:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rash decision taken at the last minute",
"text": "una decisión loca de último momento",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't be imprudent, take your time.",
"text": "No sean locos, tómense su tiempo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rash, risky, imprudent"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-adj-upIt1npb",
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"risky",
"risky"
],
[
"imprudent",
"imprudent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alocado"
},
{
"word": "arrebatado"
},
{
"word": "atolondrado"
},
{
"word": "imprudente"
},
{
"word": "insensato"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 12 0 15 0 14 20 0 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "es:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 12 0 14 0 13 19 0 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 10 13 9 6 3 9 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "es:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You had some huge luck when winning the raffle.",
"text": "Tuviste una suerte loca al ganar la rifa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tremendous, terrific, huge, enormous"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-adj-Sfjm2fjj",
"links": [
[
"tremendous",
"tremendous"
],
[
"terrific",
"terrific"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"enormous",
"enormous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enorme"
},
{
"word": "grande"
},
{
"word": "tremendo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 1 14 6 17 2 3 1 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 14 5 15 5 3 3 18 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "es:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grandma's clock has started malfunctioning.",
"text": "El reloj de la abuela se ha vuelto loco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malfunctioning, broken and working incorrectly (said of a machine)"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-adj-NjxnNTq1",
"links": [
[
"malfunctioning",
"malfunctioning"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 12 0 15 0 14 20 0 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "es:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 12 0 14 0 13 19 0 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 10 13 9 6 3 9 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "es:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bushes look overgrown now, you should trim them.",
"text": "Los arbustos se ven locos, deberías podarlos.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your hair looks overgrown, go get a haircut.",
"text": "El cabello se te ve loco, ve a cortártelo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overgrown, rambling"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-adj-27FwHqAk",
"links": [
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
],
[
"rambling",
"rambling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descuidado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 1 14 6 17 2 3 1 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 14 5 15 5 3 3 18 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "es:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loose (pipe fittings, pulley)"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-adj-Lqo7-yI8",
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flojo"
},
{
"word": "suelto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 12 0 15 0 14 20 0 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "es:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 12 0 14 0 13 19 0 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's so sexy, she looks so sexy.",
"text": "Pero qué loca es, qué loca se ve.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexy (only with ser)"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-adj-6pSNKLiH",
"links": [
[
"sexy",
"sexy"
],
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sexy (only with ser)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "loco"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a lo loco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a tontas y a locas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "algarrobo loco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cada loco con su tema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "casa de locos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "científico loco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enfermedad de las vacas locas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enloquecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hacerse el loco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "locamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "mad as a hatter, mad as a March hare",
"word": "loco como una cabra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loco de remate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "locoísmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "locos y niños dicen la verdad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "locura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loquero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loquísimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "malva loca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "más loco que una cabra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mate del loco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaca loca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "viruela loca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "loco",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish loco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "loco"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish loco",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "لَوْقَاء",
"tr": "láwqa"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَوْقَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَلْوَق",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَاق",
"4": "",
"5": "to soften"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "أَلْوَق"
},
"expansion": "أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλαυκός",
"t": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "louco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese louco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "loccu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian loccu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish loco, perhaps from Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa), from Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ), feminine singular form of أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”), by reinterpreting the final Andalusian Arabic -a as the Ibero-Romance -a and back-forming the masculine with -o. Edward Roberts thinks the term is related to Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”), but this verb is of root l-y-q, not l-w-q like أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq). Alternatively, derived from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”). Compare Portuguese louco and Sicilian loccu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "locas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "loco m (plural locos, feminine loca, feminine plural locas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "demencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trastorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trastornar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trastornado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 0 12 0 15 0 14 20 0 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "es:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 12 0 14 0 13 19 0 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a crazy man, be careful.",
"text": "Ese es un loco; ten cuidado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crazy person; a madman"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-noun-uk9cC5En",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"madman",
"madman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a crazy person; a madman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a highly affected homosexual; fruit"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-noun-RkapZd9T",
"links": [
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 1 14 6 17 2 3 1 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 15 6 14 1 1 4 27 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "es:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 14 5 15 5 3 3 18 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "es:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant in the genus Astragalus or Oxytropis"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-noun-BryacYsz",
"links": [
[
"Astragalus",
"Astragalus#Translingual"
],
[
"Oxytropis",
"Oxytropis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "loco"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arn"
},
"expansion": "Mapudungun [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mapudungun [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loco m (plural locos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 1 14 6 17 2 3 1 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 1 11 3 12 1 1 2 16 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Neogastropods",
"orig": "es:Neogastropods",
"parents": [
"Gastropods",
"Mollusks",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 12 0 14 0 13 19 0 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 4 14 5 15 5 3 3 18 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "es:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 14 10 13 9 6 3 9 10 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Seafood",
"orig": "es:Seafood",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chilean edible gastropod mollusk that resembles abalone but is, in fact, a muricid (Concholepas concholepas)"
],
"id": "en-loco-es-noun-E0xWLCTU",
"links": [
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"abalone",
"abalone"
],
[
"muricid",
"muricid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) Chilean edible gastropod mollusk that resembles abalone but is, in fact, a muricid (Concholepas concholepas)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abalón chileno"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "loco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Mapudungun",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Legumes",
"es:Mind",
"es:Neogastropods",
"es:People",
"es:Psychology",
"es:Seafood"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: loco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: loco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "loco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: loco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: loco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhg",
"2": "luco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: luco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: luco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "loco",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish loco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "loco"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish loco",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "لَوْقَاء",
"tr": "láwqa"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَوْقَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَلْوَق",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَاق",
"4": "",
"5": "to soften"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "أَلْوَق"
},
"expansion": "أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλαυκός",
"t": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "louco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese louco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "loccu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian loccu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish loco, perhaps from Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa), from Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ), feminine singular form of أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”), by reinterpreting the final Andalusian Arabic -a as the Ibero-Romance -a and back-forming the masculine with -o. Edward Roberts thinks the term is related to Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”), but this verb is of root l-y-q, not l-w-q like أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq). Alternatively, derived from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”). Compare Portuguese louco and Sicilian loccu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "locos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loquísimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"sup": "loquísimo"
},
"expansion": "loco (feminine loca, masculine plural locos, feminine plural locas, superlative loquísimo)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am crazy for you, madly in love with you.",
"text": "Estoy loco por ti.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "David's really crazy.",
"text": "David está muy loco.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Lorena gets a bit crazy when she drinks [alcohol].",
"text": "Lorena se pone algo loca cuando bebe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy, insane, mad, nuts (asserting that something is out of place in the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"nuts",
"nuts"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiflado"
},
{
"word": "desquiciado"
},
{
"word": "pirado"
},
{
"word": "trastornado"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a rash decision taken at the last minute",
"text": "una decisión loca de último momento",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't be imprudent, take your time.",
"text": "No sean locos, tómense su tiempo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rash, risky, imprudent"
],
"links": [
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"risky",
"risky"
],
[
"imprudent",
"imprudent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alocado"
},
{
"word": "arrebatado"
},
{
"word": "atolondrado"
},
{
"word": "imprudente"
},
{
"word": "insensato"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You had some huge luck when winning the raffle.",
"text": "Tuviste una suerte loca al ganar la rifa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tremendous, terrific, huge, enormous"
],
"links": [
[
"tremendous",
"tremendous"
],
[
"terrific",
"terrific"
],
[
"huge",
"huge"
],
[
"enormous",
"enormous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enorme"
},
{
"word": "grande"
},
{
"word": "tremendo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grandma's clock has started malfunctioning.",
"text": "El reloj de la abuela se ha vuelto loco.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malfunctioning, broken and working incorrectly (said of a machine)"
],
"links": [
[
"malfunctioning",
"malfunctioning"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bushes look overgrown now, you should trim them.",
"text": "Los arbustos se ven locos, deberías podarlos.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your hair looks overgrown, go get a haircut.",
"text": "El cabello se te ve loco, ve a cortártelo.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"overgrown, rambling"
],
"links": [
[
"overgrown",
"overgrown"
],
[
"rambling",
"rambling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descuidado"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"loose (pipe fittings, pulley)"
],
"links": [
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flojo"
},
{
"word": "suelto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's so sexy, she looks so sexy.",
"text": "Pero qué loca es, qué loca se ve.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sexy (only with ser)"
],
"links": [
[
"sexy",
"sexy"
],
[
"ser",
"ser#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sexy (only with ser)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "loco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Andalusian Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Arabic",
"Spanish terms derived from Mapudungun",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Legumes",
"es:Mind",
"es:Neogastropods",
"es:People",
"es:Psychology",
"es:Seafood"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a lo loco"
},
{
"word": "a tontas y a locas"
},
{
"word": "algarrobo loco"
},
{
"word": "cada loco con su tema"
},
{
"word": "casa de locos"
},
{
"word": "científico loco"
},
{
"word": "enfermedad de las vacas locas"
},
{
"word": "enloquecer"
},
{
"word": "hacerse el loco"
},
{
"word": "locamente"
},
{
"english": "mad as a hatter, mad as a March hare",
"word": "loco como una cabra"
},
{
"word": "loco de remate"
},
{
"word": "locoísmo"
},
{
"word": "locos y niños dicen la verdad"
},
{
"word": "locura"
},
{
"word": "loquear"
},
{
"word": "loquero"
},
{
"word": "loquísimo"
},
{
"word": "malva loca"
},
{
"word": "más loco que una cabra"
},
{
"word": "mate del loco"
},
{
"word": "vaca loca"
},
{
"word": "viruela loca"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "loco",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish loco",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "loco"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish loco",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "xaa",
"3": "لَوْقَاء",
"tr": "láwqa"
},
"expansion": "Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَوْقَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَلْوَق",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid"
},
"expansion": "أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَاق",
"4": "",
"5": "to soften"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "أَلْوَق"
},
"expansion": "أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλαυκός",
"t": "clear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "louco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese louco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "loccu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian loccu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish loco, perhaps from Andalusian Arabic لَوْقَاء (láwqa), from Arabic لَوْقَاء (lawqāʔ), feminine singular form of أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq, “stupid”), by reinterpreting the final Andalusian Arabic -a as the Ibero-Romance -a and back-forming the masculine with -o. Edward Roberts thinks the term is related to Arabic لَاق (lāq, “to soften”), but this verb is of root l-y-q, not l-w-q like أَلْوَق (ʔalwaq). Alternatively, derived from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós, “clear”). Compare Portuguese louco and Sicilian loccu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "locas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "loco m (plural locos, feminine loca, feminine plural locas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "demencia"
},
{
"word": "trastorno"
},
{
"word": "trastornar"
},
{
"word": "trastornado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish derogatory terms",
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is a crazy man, be careful.",
"text": "Ese es un loco; ten cuidado.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crazy person; a madman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"madman",
"madman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a crazy person; a madman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a highly affected homosexual; fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"homosexual",
"homosexual"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a plant in the genus Astragalus or Oxytropis"
],
"links": [
[
"Astragalus",
"Astragalus#Translingual"
],
[
"Oxytropis",
"Oxytropis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "loco"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko",
"Rhymes:Spanish/oko/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Mapudungun",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"es:Legumes",
"es:Mind",
"es:Neogastropods",
"es:People",
"es:Psychology",
"es:Seafood"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "arn"
},
"expansion": "Mapudungun [Term?]",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mapudungun [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "locos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "loco m (plural locos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧co"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Chilean edible gastropod mollusk that resembles abalone but is, in fact, a muricid (Concholepas concholepas)"
],
"links": [
[
"gastropod",
"gastropod"
],
[
"mollusk",
"mollusk"
],
[
"abalone",
"abalone"
],
[
"muricid",
"muricid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) Chilean edible gastropod mollusk that resembles abalone but is, in fact, a muricid (Concholepas concholepas)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abalón chileno"
}
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo.ko]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oko"
}
],
"word": "loco"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.