boos in Dutch

IPA: /boːs/ Audio: Nl-boos.ogg

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Rhymes: -oːs Etymology: From Middle Dutch bôse, from Old Dutch bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|bôse}} Middle Dutch bôse, {{inh|nl|odt|bōsi}} Old Dutch bōsi, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*bausī}} Proto-West Germanic *bausī, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*bausuz}} Proto-Germanic *bausuz Head templates: {{nl-adj|bozer}} boos (comparative bozer, superlative meest boos or boost) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|boze}} Forms: bozer [comparative], meest boos [superlative], boost [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], boos [adverbial, positive, predicative], bozer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het boost [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het booste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], boze [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], bozere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], booste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], boos [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], bozer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], booste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], boze [indefinite, plural, positive], bozere [comparative, indefinite, plural], booste [indefinite, plural, superlative], boze [definite, positive], bozere [comparative, definite], booste [definite, superlative], boos [partitive, positive], bozers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]

Inflected forms

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boosheid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "boos"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: boos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: boos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bôse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bôse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bōsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bōsi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bausī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bausī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bausuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bausuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bôse, from Old Dutch bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bozer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest boos",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het boost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bozer"
      },
      "expansion": "boos (comparative bozer, superlative meest boos or boost)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boos"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boze"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mad, angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-boos-nl-adj-eLxbiGBe",
      "links": [
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "nl:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upset, frustrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-boos-nl-adj-bsPlrWLo",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "frustrated",
          "frustrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are evil spirits in these forests.",
          "text": "Er zijn boze geesten in deze bossen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-boos-nl-adj-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nl-boos.ogg/Nl-boos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Nl-boos.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "toornig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boos"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːs/1 syllable",
    "nl:Anger"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "boosheid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "boos"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: boos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: boos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bôse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bôse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bōsi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bōsi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bausī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bausī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bausuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bausuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bôse, from Old Dutch bōsi, from Proto-West Germanic *bausī, from Proto-Germanic *bausuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bozer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meest boos",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boost",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het boost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "booste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bozers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bozer"
      },
      "expansion": "boos (comparative bozer, superlative meest boos or boost)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "boos"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "boze"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mad, angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mad",
          "mad"
        ],
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upset, frustrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "frustrated",
          "frustrated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There are evil spirits in these forests.",
          "text": "Er zijn boze geesten in deze bossen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-boos.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nl-boos.ogg/Nl-boos.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Nl-boos.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "toornig"
    }
  ],
  "word": "boos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"boos" meaning in Dutch

Adjective

Inflected forms