See kwaad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "goed"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kwaadaardig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kwaad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kwaad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kwaad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "qwaet",
"3": "quaat",
"4": "qvaed"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: qwaet, quaat, qvaed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: qwaet, quaat, qvaed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kwat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kwat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kwat (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "kwaai-kwaai"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: kwaai-kwaai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: kwaai-kwaai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "quat",
"3": "qua"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: quat, qua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: quat, qua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kwai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kwai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kwai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "kawài",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: kawài",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: kawài"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quâet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quâet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwād",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwader",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kwaadst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwader"
},
"expansion": "kwaad (comparative kwader, superlative kwaadst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kwaad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwade"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angry, furious"
],
"id": "en-kwaad-nl-adj-bJMUhsGI",
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, evil, crooked"
],
"id": "en-kwaad-nl-adj-8-8~LpKm",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋaːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kwaad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg/Nl-kwaad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "euvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slecht"
}
],
"word": "kwaad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kattenkwaad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kwaad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kwaad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kwaad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quâet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quâet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwād",
"id": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwaden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kwaad n (plural kwaden)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kwaad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "But deliver us from evil",
"text": "Maar verlos ons van het kwaad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"id": "en-kwaad-nl-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 23 13 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 0 23 14 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 7 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 14 6 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "nl:Anger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The damage is done. (lit.: The evil has occurred.)",
"text": "Het kwaad is geschied.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm"
],
"id": "en-kwaad-nl-noun-rzzgP2h0",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋaːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kwaad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg/Nl-kwaad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
}
],
"word": "kwaad"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "goed"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable",
"nl:Anger"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kwaadaardig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kwaad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kwaad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kwaad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "qwaet",
"3": "quaat",
"4": "qvaed"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: qwaet, quaat, qvaed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: qwaet, quaat, qvaed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vic",
"2": "kwat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kwat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated"
},
"expansion": "(dated)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kwat (dated)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "kwaai-kwaai"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: kwaai-kwaai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: kwaai-kwaai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "quat",
"3": "qua"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: quat, qua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: quat, qua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "kwai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kwai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kwai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "car",
"2": "kawài",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kari'na: kawài",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kari'na: kawài"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quâet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quâet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwād",
"id": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwader",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kwaadst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwader",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwadere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaadste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaads",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwader"
},
"expansion": "kwaad (comparative kwader, superlative kwaadst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kwaad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kwade"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angry, furious"
],
"links": [
[
"angry",
"angry"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, evil, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋaːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kwaad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg/Nl-kwaad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boos"
},
{
"word": "euvel"
},
{
"word": "slecht"
}
],
"word": "kwaad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable",
"nl:Anger"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kattenkwaad"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kwaad"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kwaad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kwaad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "quâet"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch quâet",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*kwāt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kwād",
"id": "dung"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kwaden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "kwaad n (plural kwaden)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kwaad"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
29
]
],
"english": "But deliver us from evil",
"text": "Maar verlos ons van het kwaad",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"english": "The damage is done. (lit.: The evil has occurred.)",
"text": "Het kwaad is geschied.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʋaːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kwaad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg/Nl-kwaad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
}
],
"word": "kwaad"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kwaad meaning in Dutch (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.