"kwaad" meaning in All languages combined

See kwaad on Wiktionary

Adjective [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav Forms: kwaai [attributive], kwaaier [comparative], kwater [comparative], kwaadste [superlative]
Etymology: From Dutch kwaad, from Middle Dutch quaet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kwaad}} Dutch kwaad, {{inh|af|dum|quaet}} Middle Dutch quaet, {{inh|af|odt|*kwāt}} Old Dutch *kwāt, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*kwād}} Proto-West Germanic *kwād Head templates: {{af-adj|kwaai|comp2=kwater}} kwaad (attributive kwaai, comparative kwaaier or kwater, superlative kwaadste)
  1. angry
    Sense id: en-kwaad-af-adj-CpbxlgeG Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Noun [Afrikaans]

Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav Forms: kwade [plural]
Etymology: From Dutch kwaad, from Middle Dutch quaet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād. Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|kwaad}} Dutch kwaad, {{inh|af|dum|quaet}} Middle Dutch quaet, {{inh|af|odt|*kwāt}} Old Dutch *kwāt, {{inh|af|gmw-pro|*kwād}} Proto-West Germanic *kwād Head templates: {{head|af|noun|||plural|kwade|||||||||||||f2accel-form=p|f2request=1|f5accel-form=diminutive|head=}} kwaad (plural kwade), {{af-noun|kwade}} kwaad (plural kwade)
  1. evil
    Sense id: en-kwaad-af-noun-tcH7Lvxt Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /kʋaːt/ Audio: Nl-kwaad.ogg
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|quâet}} Middle Dutch quâet, {{inh|nl|odt|*kwāt}} Old Dutch *kwāt, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kwād|id=bad}} Proto-West Germanic *kwād Head templates: {{nl-adj|kwader}} kwaad (comparative kwader, superlative kwaadst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|kwade}} Forms: kwader [comparative], kwaadst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kwaad [adverbial, positive, predicative], kwader [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het kwaadst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het kwaadste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], kwade [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], kwadere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], kwaadste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], kwaad [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], kwader [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], kwaadste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], kwade [indefinite, plural, positive], kwadere [comparative, indefinite, plural], kwaadste [indefinite, plural, superlative], kwade [definite, positive], kwadere [comparative, definite], kwaadste [definite, superlative], kwaads [partitive, positive], kwaders [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. angry, furious Categories (topical): Anger
    Sense id: en-kwaad-nl-adj-bJMUhsGI Disambiguation of Anger: 83 0 3 14
  2. bad, evil, crooked
    Sense id: en-kwaad-nl-adj-8-8~LpKm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: boos, euvel, slecht Derived forms: kwaadaardig
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /kʋaːt/ Audio: Nl-kwaad.ogg Forms: kwaden [plural]
Rhymes: -aːt Etymology: From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|quâet}} Middle Dutch quâet, {{inh|nl|odt|*kwāt}} Old Dutch *kwāt, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kwād|id=dung}} Proto-West Germanic *kwād Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|-}} kwaad n (plural kwaden)
  1. evil Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-kwaad-nl-noun-tcH7Lvxt
  2. harm Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-kwaad-nl-noun-rzzgP2h0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 8 30 11 51 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 8 3 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kattenkwaad
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kwaad meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kwaad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwaad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quaet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quaet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwād"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kwaad, from Middle Dutch quaet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwaai",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaaier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwater",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwaai",
        "comp2": "kwater"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad (attributive kwaai, comparative kwaaier or kwater, superlative kwaadste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angry"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwaad-af-adj-CpbxlgeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaad"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kwaad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwaad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quaet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quaet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwād"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kwaad, from Middle Dutch quaet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwade",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kwade",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad (plural kwade)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwade"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad (plural kwade)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwaad-af-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaad"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "goed"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kwaadaardig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kwaad"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kwaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kwaad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "qwaet",
            "3": "quaat",
            "4": "qvaed"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: qwaet, quaat, qvaed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: qwaet, quaat, qvaed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "kwat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kwat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kwat (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "kwaai-kwaai"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: kwaai-kwaai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: kwaai-kwaai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "quat",
            "3": "qua"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: quat, qua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: quat, qua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kwai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kwai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kwai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "kawài",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: kawài",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: kawài"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quâet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quâet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwād",
        "id": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwader",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwader",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kwaadst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwadere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwader",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwadere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwadere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaads",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwader"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad (comparative kwader, superlative kwaadst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kwaad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwade"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 0 3 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Anger",
          "orig": "nl:Anger",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "angry, furious"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwaad-nl-adj-bJMUhsGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil, crooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwaad-nl-adj-8-8~LpKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʋaːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwaad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg/Nl-kwaad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "euvel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slecht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaad"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kattenkwaad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kwaad"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kwaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kwaad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quâet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quâet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwād",
        "id": "dung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwaden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad n (plural kwaden)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kwaad"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But deliver us from evil",
          "text": "Maar verlos ons van het kwaad",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwaad-nl-noun-tcH7Lvxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 30 11 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 3 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The damage is done. (lit.: The evil has occurred.)",
          "text": "Het kwaad is geschied.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-kwaad-nl-noun-rzzgP2h0",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʋaːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwaad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg/Nl-kwaad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "nl:Anger"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kwaad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwaad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quaet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quaet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwād"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kwaad, from Middle Dutch quaet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwaai",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaaier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwater",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwaai",
        "comp2": "kwater"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad (attributive kwaai, comparative kwaaier or kwater, superlative kwaadste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "nl:Anger"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kwaad"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kwaad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quaet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quaet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwād"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kwaad, from Middle Dutch quaet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwade",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "kwade",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad (plural kwade)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwade"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad (plural kwade)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bc/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-kwaad.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaad"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "goed"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable",
    "nl:Anger"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kwaadaardig"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kwaad"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kwaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kwaad"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "qwaet",
            "3": "quaat",
            "4": "qvaed"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: qwaet, quaat, qvaed",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: qwaet, quaat, qvaed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vic",
            "2": "kwat",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kwat",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Virgin Islands Creole: kwat (dated)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "kwaai-kwaai"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: kwaai-kwaai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: kwaai-kwaai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "quat",
            "3": "qua"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: quat, qua",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: quat, qua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "kwai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: kwai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: kwai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "kawài",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: kawài",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: kawài"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quâet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quâet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwād",
        "id": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwader",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwader",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kwaadst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwadere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwader",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwadere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwade",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwadere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaadste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaads",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaders",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwader"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad (comparative kwader, superlative kwaadst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kwaad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kwade"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "angry, furious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ],
        [
          "furious",
          "furious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bad, evil, crooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "crooked",
          "crooked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʋaːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwaad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg/Nl-kwaad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "boos"
    },
    {
      "word": "euvel"
    },
    {
      "word": "slecht"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaad"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːt/1 syllable",
    "nl:Anger"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kattenkwaad"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kwaad"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kwaad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kwaad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "quâet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch quâet",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kwāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kwāt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kwād",
        "id": "dung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kwād",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch quâet, from Old Dutch *kwāt, from Proto-West Germanic *kwād.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kwaden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kwaad n (plural kwaden)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kwaad"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But deliver us from evil",
          "text": "Maar verlos ons van het kwaad",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The damage is done. (lit.: The evil has occurred.)",
          "text": "Het kwaad is geschied.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʋaːt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kwaad.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg/Nl-kwaad.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Nl-kwaad.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kwaad"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.