See traks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for traks meaning in Latvian (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trakums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*trek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *trek-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*trak-"
},
"expansion": "*trak-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "*trek- (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn; to rub, to grate (by turning); to drill, to pierce"
},
"expansion": "*ter- (“to turn; to rub, to grate (by turning); to drill, to pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trãkas",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy; quick, fast"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trãkas (“crazy; quick, fast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *trek-, *trak-, from Proto-Indo-European *terk-, *trek- (“to turn”), from the stem *ter- (“to turn; to rub, to grate (by turning); to drill, to pierce”). The meaning probably evolved from “turning, drilling” to “moving quickly” ( > “aggressively”) to “crazy, mad.” Cognates include Lithuanian trãkas (“crazy; quick, fast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trakais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trakāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistrakākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "traki",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistrakākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "traki",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "trakais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "trakāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "traks (definite trakais, comparative trakāks, superlative vistrakākais, adverb traki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trak"
},
"expansion": "traks (definite trakais, comparative trakāks, superlative vistrakākais, adverb traki)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trak",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trakot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 22 9 3 5 6 1 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 16 10 5 6 8 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 8 5 5 7 1 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mad dog (i.e., dog with rabies)",
"text": "traks suns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a healthy wolf does not attack a person, but wolves (can) get sick with rabies and transmit it; because of this, there are cases in which mad wolves have severely bitten people",
"text": "vesels vilks cilvēkam neuzbrūk, taču vilki saslimst ar trakumsērgu un to arī pārnēsā; tādēļ ir gadījumi, kad traki vilki stipri sakoduši cilvēkus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, rabid (affected with rabies)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-5YUdIjQp",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"rabid",
"rabid"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#English"
],
[
"rabies",
"rabies#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) mad, rabid (affected with rabies)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 22 9 3 5 6 1 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 16 10 5 6 8 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 8 5 5 7 1 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(he) works like mad (= very intensively)",
"text": "strādā kā traks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trako krekls ― mad ones' shirt (= straitjacket)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mad ones' house (= psychiatric hospital)",
"text": "trako māja, trako nams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and, when he got married to a Latvian woman, then (his) relatives declared that the baron was crazy and put him in a clinic",
"text": "un, kad viņš apprecējās ar latvieti, tad radi pasludinājuši baronu par traku un ielikuši klīnikā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "don't mention Galileo and Kepler to me, sir! these men are crazy! they affirm that the earth turns, although we feel every minute that it stands (= remains motionless) as if nailed",
"text": "nepieminiet man Galileju un Kepleru, kungs! tie vīri ir traki! viņi apgalvo, ka zeme griežoties, lai gan mēs katru mirkli jūtam, ka tā stāv kā pienaglota",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Edgars doesn't know what to say; a crazy nervousness came to him... excitedly he walked around in the apartment",
"text": "Edgars nezina, ko iesākt; nāk virsū traka nervozitāte... uztraukts viņš staigā pa dzīvokli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, crazy, insane (having mental, psychological problems; behaving as one who has lost his mind; expressing such condition)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-HYoEsM-V",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological#English"
],
[
"problem",
"problem#English"
],
[
"behaving",
"behave#English"
],
[
"lost",
"lose#English"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mad, crazy, insane (having mental, psychological problems; behaving as one who has lost his mind; expressing such condition)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 22 9 3 5 6 1 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 16 10 5 6 8 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 8 5 5 7 1 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crazy dance",
"text": "traka deja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crazy crying",
"text": "traka raudāšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suddenly even the craziest talks and loudest gossips were silent",
"text": "pēkšņi aprima pat paši trakākie pļāpas un skaļākie ņirgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the corporal prepared a crazier yell tonight; he has already opened (his) mouth'",
"text": "kaprālis sagatavojās trakākam bļāvienam šovakar; pavēra jau muti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that is such a crazy age; until eighteen",
"text": "tas ir tāds traks vecums; līdz astoņpadsmit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (which acts, behaves, speaks very loud, making noise, being fast, unrestrained; such that it expresses such behavior)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-E3iqxOii",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"behave",
"behave#English"
],
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"making",
"make#English"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"unrestrained",
"unrestrained#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 16 10 5 6 8 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crazy driver",
"text": "traks braucējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crazy race",
"text": "traks skrējiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crazy idea",
"text": "traka ideja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tikko pienākušie vīrieši laikam stāstīja agrākajiem par Brīviņu kunga trako braucienu ― recently arrived men were maybe telling the early (people) about Mr Brīviņš' crazy trip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there came a crazy desire to put (his) arm around the girl's shoulders, to kiss her",
"text": "uznāk traka vēlēšanās aplikt roku ap meitenes pleciem, noskūpstīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zigis restrained the crazy, untamed mare",
"text": "Zigis savaldīja trako, neiebraukto ķēvi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (daring, reckless, careless; aggressive, turbulent)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-zZ2261Ls",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"daring",
"daring#English"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless#English"
],
[
"careless",
"careless#English"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive#English"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crazy appetite",
"text": "traka ēstgriba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crazy (= very big) profits",
"text": "traka peļņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(he) had a crazy desire to touch, to rub (his) fingers on the piano",
"text": "bija traka vēlme tikai pieskarties, piedurt pirkstu klavierēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (very strong, very intense)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-6aop1gN-",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crazy (very strong, very intense)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cars painted in crazy colors",
"text": "trakās krāsās izkrāsotas mašīnas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (very intense, very powerful, having strong effects)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-bDB8ImtZ",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the day was hot as in the craziest (= hottest) July",
"text": "diena bija karsta kā pašā trakākajā jūlijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boat was approaching the rapids; one more moment, and they would be dragged into the crazy vortex, whirlpool",
"text": "laiva tuvojās krācēm; vēl brīdi, un viņi būs ierauti trakā virpulī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (very strong, very powerful, possibly destructive)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-TfNz4IF~",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful#English"
],
[
"possibly",
"possibly#English"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very expensive",
"text": "traki dārgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very beautiful",
"text": "traki skaists",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he seems (to be) a very wise/smart man, exactly what we need",
"text": "viņš liekas traki gudrs vīrs, taisni tāds, kā mums vajadzīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "do you (really) feel so much like lending (money)?",
"text": "un tev tik traki gribas aizdot?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazily; very, very much, terribly"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-FAMDqwc0",
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
],
[
"crazily",
"crazily"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"terribly",
"terribly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in its adverbial form, as an intensifier) crazily; very, very much, terribly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an intensifier",
"in its adverbial form"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 21 22 9 3 5 6 1 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 16 10 5 6 8 1 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 8 5 5 7 1 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Krauklis shouted: “wife, now it's crazy: in the yard (there are) armed men!”",
"text": "Krauklis iesaucas: “sieva, nu ir traki: pagalmā bruņoti vīri!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (unexpected; undesirable; unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-PaQ6M4EP",
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"būt",
"būt#Latvian"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in its adverbial form, with būt “to be”) crazy (unexpected; undesirable; unpleasant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in its adverbial form",
"with būt “to be”"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crazy about money",
"text": "traks uz naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cat (is) crazy about meat",
"text": "kaķis traks uz gaļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with uz (“on; about”)) crazy about (liking, wanting something very much)",
"crazy about (liking, wanting something very much)"
],
"id": "en-traks-lv-adj-y5NTUbB2",
"links": [
[
"uz",
"uz#Latvian"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"liking",
"like#English"
],
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with uz (“on; about”)) crazy about (liking, wanting something very much)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with uz (“on; about”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɾaks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 11 12 14 12 13 2 14 9",
"sense": "of \"crazy, mad, insane\"",
"word": "ārprātīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 11 12 14 12 13 2 14 9",
"sense": "of \"crazy, mad, insane\"",
"word": "neprātīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 11 12 14 12 13 2 14 9",
"sense": "of \"crazy, mad, insane\"",
"word": "vājprātīgs"
}
],
"word": "traks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trakums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*trek-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *trek-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*trak-"
},
"expansion": "*trak-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terk-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*trek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "*trek- (“to turn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ter-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn; to rub, to grate (by turning); to drill, to pierce"
},
"expansion": "*ter- (“to turn; to rub, to grate (by turning); to drill, to pierce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trãkas",
"3": "",
"4": "crazy; quick, fast"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trãkas (“crazy; quick, fast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *trek-, *trak-, from Proto-Indo-European *terk-, *trek- (“to turn”), from the stem *ter- (“to turn; to rub, to grate (by turning); to drill, to pierce”). The meaning probably evolved from “turning, drilling” to “moving quickly” ( > “aggressively”) to “crazy, mad.” Cognates include Lithuanian trãkas (“crazy; quick, fast”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trakais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "trakāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistrakākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "traki",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistrakākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "traki",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "trakais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "trakāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "traks (definite trakais, comparative trakāks, superlative vistrakākais, adverb traki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trak"
},
"expansion": "traks (definite trakais, comparative trakāks, superlative vistrakākais, adverb traki)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trak",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "trakot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mad dog (i.e., dog with rabies)",
"text": "traks suns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a healthy wolf does not attack a person, but wolves (can) get sick with rabies and transmit it; because of this, there are cases in which mad wolves have severely bitten people",
"text": "vesels vilks cilvēkam neuzbrūk, taču vilki saslimst ar trakumsērgu un to arī pārnēsā; tādēļ ir gadījumi, kad traki vilki stipri sakoduši cilvēkus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, rabid (affected with rabies)"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"rabid",
"rabid"
],
[
"affect",
"affect#English"
],
[
"rabies",
"rabies#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of animals) mad, rabid (affected with rabies)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of animals"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(he) works like mad (= very intensively)",
"text": "strādā kā traks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "trako krekls ― mad ones' shirt (= straitjacket)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mad ones' house (= psychiatric hospital)",
"text": "trako māja, trako nams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "and, when he got married to a Latvian woman, then (his) relatives declared that the baron was crazy and put him in a clinic",
"text": "un, kad viņš apprecējās ar latvieti, tad radi pasludinājuši baronu par traku un ielikuši klīnikā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "don't mention Galileo and Kepler to me, sir! these men are crazy! they affirm that the earth turns, although we feel every minute that it stands (= remains motionless) as if nailed",
"text": "nepieminiet man Galileju un Kepleru, kungs! tie vīri ir traki! viņi apgalvo, ka zeme griežoties, lai gan mēs katru mirkli jūtam, ka tā stāv kā pienaglota",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Edgars doesn't know what to say; a crazy nervousness came to him... excitedly he walked around in the apartment",
"text": "Edgars nezina, ko iesākt; nāk virsū traka nervozitāte... uztraukts viņš staigā pa dzīvokli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mad, crazy, insane (having mental, psychological problems; behaving as one who has lost his mind; expressing such condition)"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"insane",
"insane"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological#English"
],
[
"problem",
"problem#English"
],
[
"behaving",
"behave#English"
],
[
"lost",
"lose#English"
],
[
"mind",
"mind#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"condition",
"condition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) mad, crazy, insane (having mental, psychological problems; behaving as one who has lost his mind; expressing such condition)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crazy dance",
"text": "traka deja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crazy crying",
"text": "traka raudāšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suddenly even the craziest talks and loudest gossips were silent",
"text": "pēkšņi aprima pat paši trakākie pļāpas un skaļākie ņirgas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the corporal prepared a crazier yell tonight; he has already opened (his) mouth'",
"text": "kaprālis sagatavojās trakākam bļāvienam šovakar; pavēra jau muti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that is such a crazy age; until eighteen",
"text": "tas ir tāds traks vecums; līdz astoņpadsmit",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (which acts, behaves, speaks very loud, making noise, being fast, unrestrained; such that it expresses such behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"act",
"act#English"
],
[
"behave",
"behave#English"
],
[
"speak",
"speak#English"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"making",
"make#English"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
],
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"fast",
"fast#English"
],
[
"unrestrained",
"unrestrained#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crazy driver",
"text": "traks braucējs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crazy race",
"text": "traks skrējiens",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crazy idea",
"text": "traka ideja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tikko pienākušie vīrieši laikam stāstīja agrākajiem par Brīviņu kunga trako braucienu ― recently arrived men were maybe telling the early (people) about Mr Brīviņš' crazy trip",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there came a crazy desire to put (his) arm around the girl's shoulders, to kiss her",
"text": "uznāk traka vēlēšanās aplikt roku ap meitenes pleciem, noskūpstīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Zigis restrained the crazy, untamed mare",
"text": "Zigis savaldīja trako, neiebraukto ķēvi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (daring, reckless, careless; aggressive, turbulent)"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"daring",
"daring#English"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless#English"
],
[
"careless",
"careless#English"
],
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive#English"
],
[
"turbulent",
"turbulent#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crazy appetite",
"text": "traka ēstgriba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "crazy (= very big) profits",
"text": "traka peļņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(he) had a crazy desire to touch, to rub (his) fingers on the piano",
"text": "bija traka vēlme tikai pieskarties, piedurt pirkstu klavierēm",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (very strong, very intense)"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crazy (very strong, very intense)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cars painted in crazy colors",
"text": "trakās krāsās izkrāsotas mašīnas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (very intense, very powerful, having strong effects)"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"intense",
"intense#English"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful#English"
],
[
"effect",
"effect#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the day was hot as in the craziest (= hottest) July",
"text": "diena bija karsta kā pašā trakākajā jūlijā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the boat was approaching the rapids; one more moment, and they would be dragged into the crazy vortex, whirlpool",
"text": "laiva tuvojās krācēm; vēl brīdi, un viņi būs ierauti trakā virpulī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (very strong, very powerful, possibly destructive)"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"strong",
"strong#English"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful#English"
],
[
"possibly",
"possibly#English"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very expensive",
"text": "traki dārgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very beautiful",
"text": "traki skaists",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he seems (to be) a very wise/smart man, exactly what we need",
"text": "viņš liekas traki gudrs vīrs, taisni tāds, kā mums vajadzīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "do you (really) feel so much like lending (money)?",
"text": "un tev tik traki gribas aizdot?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazily; very, very much, terribly"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"intensifier",
"intensifier"
],
[
"crazily",
"crazily"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"terribly",
"terribly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in its adverbial form, as an intensifier) crazily; very, very much, terribly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as an intensifier",
"in its adverbial form"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Krauklis shouted: “wife, now it's crazy: in the yard (there are) armed men!”",
"text": "Krauklis iesaucas: “sieva, nu ir traki: pagalmā bruņoti vīri!”",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy (unexpected; undesirable; unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"adverbial",
"adverbial"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"būt",
"būt#Latvian"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"unexpected",
"unexpected#English"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable#English"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in its adverbial form, with būt “to be”) crazy (unexpected; undesirable; unpleasant)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in its adverbial form",
"with būt “to be”"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "crazy about money",
"text": "traks uz naudu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cat (is) crazy about meat",
"text": "kaķis traks uz gaļu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with uz (“on; about”)) crazy about (liking, wanting something very much)",
"crazy about (liking, wanting something very much)"
],
"links": [
[
"uz",
"uz#Latvian"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"liking",
"like#English"
],
[
"want",
"want#English"
],
[
"very",
"very#English"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with uz (“on; about”)) crazy about (liking, wanting something very much)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with uz (“on; about”)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɾaks]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"crazy, mad, insane\"",
"word": "ārprātīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"crazy, mad, insane\"",
"word": "neprātīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"crazy, mad, insane\"",
"word": "vājprātīgs"
}
],
"word": "traks"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.