See trakums in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trakumsērga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "traks",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "crazy, mad, insane"
},
"expansion": "traks (“crazy, mad, insane”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From traks (“crazy, mad, insane”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trakums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trakums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "trakums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trakum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trakum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trakums",
"10": "trakumiem",
"11": "trakumā",
"12": "trakumos",
"13": "trakum",
"14": "trakumi",
"2": "trakumi",
"3": "trakumu",
"4": "trakumus",
"5": "trakuma",
"6": "trakumu",
"7": "trakumam",
"8": "trakumiem",
"9": "trakumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tracis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trakot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "traks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the old man did not take the bitter one, even in the mouth; he had already drunk to (the point of) madness... one could barely help him recover",
"text": "vecis rūgto ne mutē neņem; bija jau nodzēries līdz trakumam... tik tikko dabūja uz pekām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) long repressed hate madness asked for fulfillment, for an active physical unleashing",
"text": "ilgi aizturētais naida trakums prasīja piepildījuma, aktīva fiziska atraisījuma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then an overwhelming anger madness (= rage, frenzy) lifted his legs",
"text": "tad nepārvarams dusmu trakums piecēla viņu kājās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craziness, madness, frenzy (the quality of one who is crazy, mad, insane; mental state characterized by loss of reason)"
],
"id": "en-trakums-lv-noun-r3462SZm",
"links": [
[
"craziness",
"craziness"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy#English"
],
[
"mad",
"mad#English"
],
[
"insane",
"insane#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "35 23 18 24",
"sense": "of \"madness\", \"craziness\"",
"word": "ārprāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 18 24",
"sense": "of \"madness\", \"craziness\"",
"word": "vājprāts"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 18 24",
"sense": "of \"madness\", \"craziness\"",
"word": "vājprātība"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "youth(ful) rage, madness",
"text": "jaunības trakums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the great madness of sea travel that had intoxicated them for some ten years, quickly gave its last breath",
"text": "lielais jūrasbraukšanas trakums, kas gadu desmitiem viņus bija reibinājis, pēdējo elpu aprāva strauji",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness, rage (reckless, daring, very bold action or behavior)"
],
"id": "en-trakums-lv-noun-P57tZ1Bs",
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless#English"
],
[
"daring",
"daring#English"
],
[
"bold",
"bold#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 69 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 11 52 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 76 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boys were worried about him, they imagined and imagined up to all kinds of crazy things",
"text": "zēni raizējušies par viņu, daudz prātojuši un aizprātojušies līdz visādiem trakumiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craziness (non well think out, ill-considered, nonsensical behavior, action)"
],
"id": "en-trakums-lv-noun-pD1-qSVK",
"links": [
[
"craziness",
"craziness"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"think",
"thought#English"
],
[
"ill",
"ill#English"
],
[
"consider",
"consider#English"
],
[
"nonsensical",
"nonsensical#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the quick leutenant, having come to himself, wiped the sweat from (his) forehead... and in his eyes the fire of the battle rage was still burning",
"text": "straujais virsleitnants atjēdzies slauka sviedrus no pieres... un acīs tam vēl liesmo kaujas trakuma guns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craziness, rage, frenzy"
],
"id": "en-trakums-lv-noun-RSwa2FGB",
"links": [
[
"craziness",
"craziness"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɾakums]"
}
],
"word": "trakums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trakumsērga"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "traks",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "crazy, mad, insane"
},
"expansion": "traks (“crazy, mad, insane”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From traks (“crazy, mad, insane”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trakums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trakum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trakumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "trakums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "trakums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trakum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trakum",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trakums",
"10": "trakumiem",
"11": "trakumā",
"12": "trakumos",
"13": "trakum",
"14": "trakumi",
"2": "trakumi",
"3": "trakumu",
"4": "trakumus",
"5": "trakuma",
"6": "trakumu",
"7": "trakumam",
"8": "trakumiem",
"9": "trakumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tracis"
},
{
"word": "trakot"
},
{
"word": "traks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the old man did not take the bitter one, even in the mouth; he had already drunk to (the point of) madness... one could barely help him recover",
"text": "vecis rūgto ne mutē neņem; bija jau nodzēries līdz trakumam... tik tikko dabūja uz pekām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(his) long repressed hate madness asked for fulfillment, for an active physical unleashing",
"text": "ilgi aizturētais naida trakums prasīja piepildījuma, aktīva fiziska atraisījuma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then an overwhelming anger madness (= rage, frenzy) lifted his legs",
"text": "tad nepārvarams dusmu trakums piecēla viņu kājās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craziness, madness, frenzy (the quality of one who is crazy, mad, insane; mental state characterized by loss of reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"craziness",
"craziness"
],
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"crazy",
"crazy#English"
],
[
"mad",
"mad#English"
],
[
"insane",
"insane#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"loss",
"loss#English"
],
[
"reason",
"reason#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "youth(ful) rage, madness",
"text": "jaunības trakums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the great madness of sea travel that had intoxicated them for some ten years, quickly gave its last breath",
"text": "lielais jūrasbraukšanas trakums, kas gadu desmitiem viņus bija reibinājis, pēdējo elpu aprāva strauji",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madness, rage (reckless, daring, very bold action or behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"madness",
"madness"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless#English"
],
[
"daring",
"daring#English"
],
[
"bold",
"bold#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boys were worried about him, they imagined and imagined up to all kinds of crazy things",
"text": "zēni raizējušies par viņu, daudz prātojuši un aizprātojušies līdz visādiem trakumiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craziness (non well think out, ill-considered, nonsensical behavior, action)"
],
"links": [
[
"craziness",
"craziness"
],
[
"well",
"well#English"
],
[
"think",
"thought#English"
],
[
"ill",
"ill#English"
],
[
"consider",
"consider#English"
],
[
"nonsensical",
"nonsensical#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the quick leutenant, having come to himself, wiped the sweat from (his) forehead... and in his eyes the fire of the battle rage was still burning",
"text": "straujais virsleitnants atjēdzies slauka sviedrus no pieres... un acīs tam vēl liesmo kaujas trakuma guns",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"craziness, rage, frenzy"
],
"links": [
[
"craziness",
"craziness"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɾakums]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"madness\", \"craziness\"",
"word": "ārprāts"
},
{
"sense": "of \"madness\", \"craziness\"",
"word": "vājprāts"
},
{
"sense": "of \"madness\", \"craziness\"",
"word": "vājprātība"
}
],
"word": "trakums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trakums meaning in Latvian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.