See gek in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gek meaning in Dutch (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gekkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gekmakend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gekscheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "knettergek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stapelgek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zo gek als een deur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zo gek als een ui"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gek",
"3": "gik"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gek, gik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gek, gik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geck",
"4": "",
"5": "madman"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geck (“madman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäcka",
"t": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäcka (“to mock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geck"
},
"expansion": "German Geck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jeck"
},
"expansion": "Jeck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geek"
},
"expansion": "English geek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geck (“madman”). Earlier origin uncertain, but perhaps from an imitative verb also found in Swedish gäcka (“to mock”).\nCognate with German Geck, Jeck, English geek (see etymology there).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gekker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gekst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gekker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "geks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gekker"
},
"expansion": "gek (comparative gekker, superlative gekst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gekke"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You make me crazy.",
"text": "Je maakt me gek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy, mad"
],
"id": "en-gek-nl-adj-u~2OnvzU",
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 72 2 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 64 0 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ludicrous, farcical"
],
"id": "en-gek-nl-adj-3Iatgju3",
"links": [
[
"ludicrous",
"ludicrous"
],
[
"farcical",
"farcical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly, playful"
],
"id": "en-gek-nl-adj-F8IyizHk",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"playful",
"playful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-gek.ogg/Nl-gek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-gek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gekkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "getikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gestoord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lijp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zot"
}
],
"word": "gek"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dorpsgek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "luchtvaartgek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geck",
"4": "",
"5": "madman"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geck (“madman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäcka",
"t": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäcka (“to mock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geck"
},
"expansion": "German Geck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jeck"
},
"expansion": "Jeck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geek"
},
"expansion": "English geek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geck (“madman”). Earlier origin uncertain, but perhaps from an imitative verb also found in Swedish gäcka (“to mock”).\nCognate with German Geck, Jeck, English geek (see etymology there).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gekje",
"f": "gekkin"
},
"expansion": "gek m (plural gekken, diminutive gekje n, feminine gekkin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lunatic, madman"
],
"id": "en-gek-nl-noun-X-PVjSAa",
"links": [
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic#English"
],
[
"madman",
"madman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) lunatic, madman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwaas"
},
{
"word": "mesjoggene"
},
{
"word": "waanzinnige"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowl (on a chimney)"
],
"id": "en-gek-nl-noun-xGdbFCd5",
"links": [
[
"cowl",
"cowl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-gek.ogg/Nl-gek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-gek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gekkig"
},
{
"word": "gekmakend"
},
{
"word": "gekscheren"
},
{
"word": "knettergek"
},
{
"word": "stapelgek"
},
{
"word": "zo gek als een deur"
},
{
"word": "zo gek als een ui"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gek",
"3": "gik"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gek, gik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gek, gik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geck",
"4": "",
"5": "madman"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geck (“madman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäcka",
"t": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäcka (“to mock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geck"
},
"expansion": "German Geck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jeck"
},
"expansion": "Jeck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geek"
},
"expansion": "English geek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geck (“madman”). Earlier origin uncertain, but perhaps from an imitative verb also found in Swedish gäcka (“to mock”).\nCognate with German Geck, Jeck, English geek (see etymology there).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gekker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gekst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gekker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gekke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gekste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "geks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gekker"
},
"expansion": "gek (comparative gekker, superlative gekst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gekke"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You make me crazy.",
"text": "Je maakt me gek.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crazy, mad"
],
"links": [
[
"crazy",
"crazy"
],
[
"mad",
"mad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ludicrous, farcical"
],
"links": [
[
"ludicrous",
"ludicrous"
],
[
"farcical",
"farcical"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly, playful"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"playful",
"playful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-gek.ogg/Nl-gek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-gek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gekkig"
},
{
"word": "getikt"
},
{
"word": "gestoord"
},
{
"word": "lijp"
},
{
"word": "waus"
},
{
"word": "zot"
}
],
"word": "gek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dorpsgek"
},
{
"word": "luchtvaartgek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "geck",
"4": "",
"5": "madman"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch geck (“madman”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäcka",
"t": "to mock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gäcka (“to mock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geck"
},
"expansion": "German Geck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Jeck"
},
"expansion": "Jeck",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geek"
},
"expansion": "English geek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch geck (“madman”). Earlier origin uncertain, but perhaps from an imitative verb also found in Swedish gäcka (“to mock”).\nCognate with German Geck, Jeck, English geek (see etymology there).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gekkin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gekje",
"f": "gekkin"
},
"expansion": "gek m (plural gekken, diminutive gekje n, feminine gekkin)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lunatic, madman"
],
"links": [
[
"lunatic",
"lunatic#English"
],
[
"madman",
"madman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(male) lunatic, madman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dwaas"
},
{
"word": "mesjoggene"
},
{
"word": "waanzinnige"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cowl (on a chimney)"
],
"links": [
[
"cowl",
"cowl#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Nl-gek.ogg/Nl-gek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Nl-gek.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gek"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.