See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "malchi", "3": "maltsje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: malchi, maltsje", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: malchi, maltsje (from the diminutive)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "borrowed", "allow family": "1", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "modle", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "modle", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "modle", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "modle", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "modle" }, "expansion": "Old French modle", "name": "bor-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "allow family": "1", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "modulus", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "modulus", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "modulus", "3": "", "4": "measure", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "modulus (“measure”)", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "modulus", "4": "", "5": "measure" }, "expansion": "Latin modulus (“measure”)", "name": "der-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French modle, an old (11th century) borrowing from Latin modulus (“measure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mallen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "malletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "mal f (plural mallen, diminutive malletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mold, cast (device to help creating shapes)" ], "id": "en-mal-nl-noun-84LYN7UQ", "links": [ [ "mold", "mold" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "shape", "shape#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɑl" }, { "audio": "Nl-mal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-mal.ogg/Nl-mal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-mal.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mɑl/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Latin language", "Old French language" ], "word": "mal" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "mal" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: mal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: mal" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "inherited", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "mal", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "mal", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "mal" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch mal", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "malle" }, "expansion": "German malle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "allow family": "1", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "mal", "3": "", "4": "bad", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "mal (“bad”)", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "mal", "4": "", "5": "bad" }, "expansion": "French mal (“bad”)", "name": "der-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "malen", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "malen", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "malen", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "to grind, crush", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "malen (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "malen", "3": "", "4": "to grind, crush" }, "expansion": "Dutch malen (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "cog-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mal, of uncertain origin. Cognate with German malle. Possibly related to French mal (“bad”) or Dutch malen (“to grind, crush”) in the sense \"broken, twisted.\"", "forms": [ { "form": "maller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "malst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "maller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het malst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "malle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mallere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "mal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "malle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mallere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "malle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mallere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "mals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mallers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "maller" }, "expansion": "mal (comparative maller, superlative malst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "malle" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "malle Eppie" }, { "word": "mallerd" } ], "glosses": [ "foolish, crazy, lacking common sense" ], "id": "en-mal-nl-adj-TDZ7SuJi", "links": [ [ "foolish", "foolish" ], [ "crazy", "crazy" ], [ "common sense", "common sense" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dutch language", "French language", "Middle Dutch language" ], "word": "mal" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch nouns with plural in -en", "Dutch terms borrowed from Old French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Old French", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑl/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "malchi", "3": "maltsje", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: malchi, maltsje", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "from the diminutive" }, "expansion": "(from the diminutive)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "→ Papiamentu: malchi, maltsje (from the diminutive)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "borrowed", "allow family": "1", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Old French", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "modle", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "modle", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "modle", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "modle", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fro", "3": "modle" }, "expansion": "Old French modle", "name": "bor-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "allow family": "1", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Latin", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "modulus", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "modulus", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "modulus", "3": "", "4": "measure", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "modulus (“measure”)", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "la", "3": "modulus", "4": "", "5": "measure" }, "expansion": "Latin modulus (“measure”)", "name": "der-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French modle, an old (11th century) borrowing from Latin modulus (“measure”).", "forms": [ { "form": "mallen", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "malletje", "tags": [ "diminutive", "neuter" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "-en", "3": "+" }, "expansion": "mal f (plural mallen, diminutive malletje n)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "mold, cast (device to help creating shapes)" ], "links": [ [ "mold", "mold" ], [ "cast", "cast" ], [ "shape", "shape#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɑl" }, { "audio": "Nl-mal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Nl-mal.ogg/Nl-mal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Nl-mal.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/mɑl/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Latin language", "Old French language" ], "word": "mal" } { "categories": [ "Dutch adjectives", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Pages using lite templates", "Pages with 51 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "malle Eppie" }, { "word": "mallerd" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "mal" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans: mal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Afrikaans: mal" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "inherited", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "mal", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "mal", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "mal" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch mal", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "malle" }, "expansion": "German malle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "allow family": "1", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "mal", "3": "", "4": "bad", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "mal (“bad”)", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "mal", "4": "", "5": "bad" }, "expansion": "French mal (“bad”)", "name": "der-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "malen", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "malen", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "m", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "malen", "3": "", "alt": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "to grind, crush", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "malen (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "malen", "3": "", "4": "to grind, crush" }, "expansion": "Dutch malen (“to grind, crush”)", "name": "cog-lite" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch mal, of uncertain origin. Cognate with German malle. Possibly related to French mal (“bad”) or Dutch malen (“to grind, crush”) in the sense \"broken, twisted.\"", "forms": [ { "form": "maller", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "malst", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "mal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "positive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "maller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "comparative", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "het malst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "het malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "malle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mallere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "mal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maller", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "malle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mallere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "malle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mallere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "malste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "mals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mallers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "maller" }, "expansion": "mal (comparative maller, superlative malst)", "name": "nl-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "malle" }, "name": "nl-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "foolish, crazy, lacking common sense" ], "links": [ [ "foolish", "foolish" ], [ "crazy", "crazy" ], [ "common sense", "common sense" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Dutch language", "French language", "Middle Dutch language" ], "word": "mal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.