"hořký" meaning in Czech

See hořký in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈɦor̝̊kiː] Audio: Cs-hořký.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký, from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of horký (“hot”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|hořký, horký|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech hořký, horký, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|hořký, horký}} Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*gorьkъ}} Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ, {{doublet|cs|horký|t1=hot}} Doublet of horký (“hot”) Head templates: {{cs-adj|hořčejší|adv=hořce|adv2=hořko}} hořký (comparative hořčejší, superlative nejhořčejší, adverb hořce or hořko) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl}} Forms: hořčejší [comparative], nejhořčejší [superlative], hořce [adverb], hořko [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], hořký [masculine, nominative, singular], hořká [feminine, nominative, singular], hořké [neuter, nominative, singular], hořkého [genitive, masculine, singular], hořké [feminine, genitive, singular], hořkého [genitive, neuter, singular], hořkému [dative, masculine, singular], hořké [dative, feminine, singular], hořkému [dative, neuter, singular], hořkého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], hořký [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], hořkou [accusative, feminine, singular], hořké [accusative, neuter, singular], hořkém [locative, masculine, singular], hořké [feminine, locative, singular], hořkém [locative, neuter, singular], hořkým [instrumental, masculine, singular], hořkou [feminine, instrumental, singular], hořkým [instrumental, neuter, singular], hořcí [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], hořké [feminine, nominative, plural], hořké [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], hořká [neuter, nominative, plural], hořkých [genitive, plural], hořkým [dative, plural], hořké [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], hořká [accusative, neuter, plural], hořkých [locative, plural], hořkými [instrumental, plural]
  1. bitter Categories (topical): Taste Related terms: hořce, hoře, hořekovat, hořko, hořkost
    Sense id: en-hořký-cs-adj-u-jpUx4B Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hořký, horký",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hořký, horký",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hořký, horký"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "horký",
        "t1": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of horký (“hot”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký, from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of horký (“hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hořčejší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejhořčejší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořce",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hořčejší",
        "adv": "hořce",
        "adv2": "hořko"
      },
      "expansion": "hořký (comparative hořčejší, superlative nejhořčejší, adverb hořce or hořko)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "cs:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-hořký-cs-adj-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hořce"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoře"
        },
        {
          "word": "hořekovat"
        },
        {
          "word": "hořko"
        },
        {
          "word": "hořkost"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦor̝̊kiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hořký.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-ho%C5%99k%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-ho%C5%99k%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-ho%C5%99k%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hořký"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hořký, horký",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech hořký, horký",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "hořký, horký"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gorьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "horký",
        "t1": "hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of horký (“hot”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hořký, horký, from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of horký (“hot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hořčejší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejhořčejší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořce",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hořkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hořčejší",
        "adv": "hořce",
        "adv2": "hořko"
      },
      "expansion": "hořký (comparative hořčejší, superlative nejhořčejší, adverb hořce or hořko)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hořce"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoře"
    },
    {
      "word": "hořekovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "hořko"
    },
    {
      "word": "hořkost"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech adjectives",
        "Czech comparable adjectives",
        "Czech doublets",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard adjectives",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Taste"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦor̝̊kiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-hořký.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Cs-ho%C5%99k%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-ho%C5%99k%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Cs-ho%C5%99k%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hořký"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hořký meaning in Czech (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.