See górki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hórki"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hórki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gorzki"
},
"expansion": "Polish gorzki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hořký"
},
"expansion": "Czech hořký",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́рький"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́рький (górʹkij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "горькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic горькъ (gorĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian hórki, Polish gorzki, Czech hořký, Russian го́рький (górʹkij), Old Church Slavonic горькъ (gorĭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "górcejšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejgórcejšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "górko",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-48",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "górkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "górcejšy",
"adv": "górko"
},
"expansion": "górki (comparative górcejšy, superlative nejgórcejšy, adverb górko)",
"name": "dsb-adjective"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "górk"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-48"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "górcyc(a)"
},
{
"word": "górcyś"
},
{
"word": "górkac"
},
{
"word": "górkliwy"
},
{
"word": "górknuś"
},
{
"word": "górkojty"
},
{
"word": "górkosć"
},
{
"word": "górkowaś"
},
{
"word": "pógórki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 17 23 17 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 17 23 17 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hill”):",
"word": "górka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“hill”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-noun-iUVoPduf",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 17 23 17 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 17 23 17 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hill”):",
"word": "górka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“hill”):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-noun-rd8n9YBs",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 17 23 17 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 17 23 17 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cucumber, pickle”):",
"word": "górka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“cucumber, pickle”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-noun-zmSTly47",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 31 18 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 17 23 17 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 17 23 17 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cucumber, pickle”):",
"word": "górka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“cucumber, pickle”):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-noun-uUCn2eda",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjectives",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "górcyc(a)"
},
{
"word": "górcyś"
},
{
"word": "górkac"
},
{
"word": "górkliwy"
},
{
"word": "górknuś"
},
{
"word": "górkojty"
},
{
"word": "górkosć"
},
{
"word": "górkowaś"
},
{
"word": "pógórki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hórki"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hórki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gorzki"
},
"expansion": "Polish gorzki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hořký"
},
"expansion": "Czech hořký",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́рький"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́рький (górʹkij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "горькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic горькъ (gorĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian hórki, Polish gorzki, Czech hořký, Russian го́рький (górʹkij), Old Church Slavonic горькъ (gorĭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "górcejšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejgórcejšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "górko",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-48",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "górkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "górcejšy",
"adv": "górko"
},
"expansion": "górki (comparative górcejšy, superlative nejgórcejšy, adverb górko)",
"name": "dsb-adjective"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "górk"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-48"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hill”):",
"word": "górka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“hill”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hill”):",
"word": "górka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“hill”):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cucumber, pickle”):",
"word": "górka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“cucumber, pickle”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“cucumber, pickle”):",
"word": "górka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“cucumber, pickle”):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for górki meaning in Lower Sorbian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.