See górki on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for górki meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hórki"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hórki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gorzki"
},
"expansion": "Polish gorzki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hořký"
},
"expansion": "Czech hořký",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́рький"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́рький (górʹkij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "горькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic горькъ (gorĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian hórki, Polish gorzki, Czech hořký, Russian го́рький (górʹkij), Old Church Slavonic горькъ (gorĭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "górcejšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejgórcejšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "górko",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-48",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "górkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "górcejšy",
"adv": "górko"
},
"expansion": "górki (comparative górcejšy, superlative nejgórcejšy, adverb górko)",
"name": "dsb-adjective"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "górk"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-48"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "górcyc(a)"
},
{
"word": "górcyś"
},
{
"word": "górkac"
},
{
"word": "górkliwy"
},
{
"word": "górknuś"
},
{
"word": "górkojty"
},
{
"word": "górkosć"
},
{
"word": "górkowaś"
},
{
"word": "pógórki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-adj-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 19 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“hill”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-noun-iUVoPduf",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 19 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“hill”):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-noun-rd8n9YBs",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 19 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“cucumber, pickle”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-noun-zmSTly47",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 30 19 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“cucumber, pickle”):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-górki-dsb-noun-uUCn2eda",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "górki f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gór‧ki"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka:",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-górki-pl-noun-ieOPQKEN",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"id": "en-górki-pl-noun-IymwBIaZ",
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡur.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urki"
},
{
"homophone": "Górki"
},
{
"homophone": "Gurki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian adjectives",
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "górcyc(a)"
},
{
"word": "górcyś"
},
{
"word": "górkac"
},
{
"word": "górkliwy"
},
{
"word": "górknuś"
},
{
"word": "górkojty"
},
{
"word": "górkosć"
},
{
"word": "górkowaś"
},
{
"word": "pógórki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gorьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hórki"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian hórki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gorzki"
},
"expansion": "Polish gorzki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hořký"
},
"expansion": "Czech hořký",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "го́рький"
},
"expansion": "Russian го́рький (górʹkij)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "горькъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic горькъ (gorĭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian hórki, Polish gorzki, Czech hořký, Russian го́рький (górʹkij), Old Church Slavonic горькъ (gorĭkŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "górcejšy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejgórcejšy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "górko",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-adj-48",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich (optional animate form)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "górkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "górkich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "górcejšy",
"adv": "górko"
},
"expansion": "górki (comparative górcejšy, superlative nejgórcejšy, adverb górko)",
"name": "dsb-adjective"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "górk"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-adj-48"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“hill”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“hill”):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "górki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“cucumber, pickle”):",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka (“cucumber, pickle”):",
"nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrkʲi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrkʲi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "gorki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urki",
"Rhymes:Polish/urki/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "górki f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gór‧ki"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka:",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of górka:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"górka",
"górka#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡur.ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urki"
},
{
"homophone": "Górki"
},
{
"homophone": "Gurki"
}
],
"word": "górki"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.