See górka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "góra",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "góra + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "góra + -ka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "górkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "górkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "górkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "górka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gór",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "góra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of góra"
],
"id": "en-górka-dsb-noun-A2Oe7JsT",
"links": [
[
"góra",
"góra#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 60 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "dsb:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"id": "en-górka-dsb-noun-93~Lsh3e",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrka/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "górka"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gurke"
},
"expansion": "German Gurke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀγγούριον",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably via German Gurke from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "górkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "górkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "górkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "górka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gór",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 29 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "dsb:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 34 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "dsb:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"id": "en-górka-dsb-noun-3YMkBOju",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrka/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "górka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "góra + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From góra + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "górka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gór‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "pl:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "pl:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hillock",
"word": "góra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of góra; hillock"
],
"id": "en-górka-pl-noun-bmAjAbI9",
"links": [
[
"góra",
"góra#Polish"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡur.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urka"
},
{
"homophone": "Górka"
},
{
"homophone": "Gurka"
}
],
"word": "górka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Gourd family plants",
"dsb:Landforms",
"dsb:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "góra",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "góra + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "góra + -ka",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "górkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "górkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "górkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "górka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gór",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "góra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of góra"
],
"links": [
[
"góra",
"góra#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hill"
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrka/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "górka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Gourd family plants",
"dsb:Landforms",
"dsb:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gurke"
},
"expansion": "German Gurke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "ἀγγούριον",
"t": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably via German Gurke from Byzantine Greek ἀγγούριον (angoúrion, “cucumber”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "górkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "górkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "górkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gorka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "górka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gór",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cucumber"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɨrka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛrka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡʊrka/",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "górka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "góra",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "góra + -ka",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From góra + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "górka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "górkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "górko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "górki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "górka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gór‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urka",
"Rhymes:Polish/urka/2 syllables",
"pl:Landforms",
"pl:Mountains"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hillock",
"word": "góra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of góra; hillock"
],
"links": [
[
"góra",
"góra#Polish"
],
[
"hillock",
"hillock"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡur.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urka"
},
{
"homophone": "Górka"
},
{
"homophone": "Gurka"
}
],
"word": "górka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for górka meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.