"bittercress" meaning in English

See bittercress in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: bittercresses [plural]
Etymology: From bitter + cress. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|bitter|cress}} bitter + cress Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} bittercress (countable and uncountable, plural bittercresses)
  1. Barbarea vulgaris (garden yellowrocket), a biennial herb native to Europe. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (Barbarea vulgaris): горчива горва (Bulgarian), gewoon barbarakruid [neuter] (Dutch), Barbarakraut [neuter] (German), 春咲山芥子 (haruzaki yama-garashi) (Japanese), berula [feminine] (Latin), gorczycznik pospolity [masculine] (Polish), berwr y gaeaf [feminine, plural] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-bittercress-en-noun-e6uC~t9C Disambiguation of 'Barbarea vulgaris': 75 25
  2. Any plant of the Cardamine genus, especially Cardamine bulbosa and Cardamine hirsuta. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Cardamineae tribe plants Translations (plant of Cardamine): karse [common-gender] (Danish), karsi [masculine] (Faroese), panapana (Maori), rzeżucha [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-bittercress-en-noun-P1CSh4ka Disambiguation of Cardamineae tribe plants: 30 70 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of 'plant of Cardamine': 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alpine bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine bellidifolia), American bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine rotundifolia), big western bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine occidentalis), bittercress ragwort (taxonomic: Packera cardamine), Blue Ridge bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine flagellifera), Brewer's bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine breweri), bulbous bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine bulbosa), Carr's bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine carrii), cliff bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine rupicola), Constance's bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine constancei), coralroot bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine bulbifera), hairy bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine hirsuta), heartleaf bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine cordifolia), Japanese bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine regeliana), largeseed bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine macrocarpa), limestone bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine douglassii), little western bettercress (taxonomic: Cardamine oligosperma), Long's bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine longii), narrowleaf bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine impatiens), Pennsylvania bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine pensylvanica), purple bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine purpurea), Saddle Mountain bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine pattersonii), roadside bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine debilis), Richardson's bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine digitata), sand bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine parviflora), seaside bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine angulata), serpentine bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine pachystigma), small mountain bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine clematitis), small-leaf bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine microphylla), streambank bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine micranthera), Texas bittercress (alt: Cardamine macrocarpa Brandegee var. texana), Willamette Valley bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine penduliflora), woodland bittercress (taxonomic: Cardamine flexuosa)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine bellidifolia",
      "word": "alpine bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine rotundifolia",
      "word": "American bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine occidentalis",
      "word": "big western bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Packera cardamine",
      "word": "bittercress ragwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine flagellifera",
      "word": "Blue Ridge bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine breweri",
      "word": "Brewer's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
      "word": "bulbous bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine carrii",
      "word": "Carr's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine rupicola",
      "word": "cliff bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine constancei",
      "word": "Constance's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbifera",
      "word": "coralroot bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
      "word": "hairy bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine cordifolia",
      "word": "heartleaf bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine regeliana",
      "word": "Japanese bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine macrocarpa",
      "word": "largeseed bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine douglassii",
      "word": "limestone bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine oligosperma",
      "word": "little western bettercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine longii",
      "word": "Long's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine impatiens",
      "word": "narrowleaf bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine pensylvanica",
      "word": "Pennsylvania bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine purpurea",
      "word": "purple bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine pattersonii",
      "word": "Saddle Mountain bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine debilis",
      "word": "roadside bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine digitata",
      "word": "Richardson's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine parviflora",
      "word": "sand bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine angulata",
      "word": "seaside bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine pachystigma",
      "word": "serpentine bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine clematitis",
      "word": "small mountain bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine microphylla",
      "word": "small-leaf bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine micranthera",
      "word": "streambank bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "Cardamine macrocarpa Brandegee var. texana",
      "word": "Texas bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine penduliflora",
      "word": "Willamette Valley bittercress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine flexuosa",
      "word": "woodland bittercress"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bitter",
        "3": "cress"
      },
      "expansion": "bitter + cress",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bitter + cress.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bittercresses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bittercress (countable and uncountable, plural bittercresses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbarea vulgaris (garden yellowrocket), a biennial herb native to Europe."
      ],
      "id": "en-bittercress-en-noun-e6uC~t9C",
      "links": [
        [
          "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "Barbarea vulgaris#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "biennial",
          "biennial"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "word": "горчива горва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "gewoon barbarakruid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Barbarakraut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "haruzaki yama-garashi",
          "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "word": "春咲山芥子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "berula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gorczycznik pospolity"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "berwr y gaeaf"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cardamineae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the Cardamine genus, especially Cardamine bulbosa and Cardamine hirsuta."
      ],
      "id": "en-bittercress-en-noun-P1CSh4ka",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Cardamine",
          "Cardamine#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "plant of Cardamine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "karse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "plant of Cardamine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "plant of Cardamine",
          "word": "panapana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant of Cardamine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rzeżucha"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bittercress"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Cardamineae tribe plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine bellidifolia",
      "word": "alpine bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine rotundifolia",
      "word": "American bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine occidentalis",
      "word": "big western bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Packera cardamine",
      "word": "bittercress ragwort"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine flagellifera",
      "word": "Blue Ridge bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine breweri",
      "word": "Brewer's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbosa",
      "word": "bulbous bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine carrii",
      "word": "Carr's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine rupicola",
      "word": "cliff bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine constancei",
      "word": "Constance's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine bulbifera",
      "word": "coralroot bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine hirsuta",
      "word": "hairy bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine cordifolia",
      "word": "heartleaf bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine regeliana",
      "word": "Japanese bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine macrocarpa",
      "word": "largeseed bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine douglassii",
      "word": "limestone bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine oligosperma",
      "word": "little western bettercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine longii",
      "word": "Long's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine impatiens",
      "word": "narrowleaf bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine pensylvanica",
      "word": "Pennsylvania bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine purpurea",
      "word": "purple bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine pattersonii",
      "word": "Saddle Mountain bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine debilis",
      "word": "roadside bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine digitata",
      "word": "Richardson's bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine parviflora",
      "word": "sand bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine angulata",
      "word": "seaside bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine pachystigma",
      "word": "serpentine bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine clematitis",
      "word": "small mountain bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine microphylla",
      "word": "small-leaf bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine micranthera",
      "word": "streambank bittercress"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Cardamine macrocarpa Brandegee var. texana",
      "word": "Texas bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine penduliflora",
      "word": "Willamette Valley bittercress"
    },
    {
      "taxonomic": "Cardamine flexuosa",
      "word": "woodland bittercress"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bitter",
        "3": "cress"
      },
      "expansion": "bitter + cress",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bitter + cress.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bittercresses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "bittercress (countable and uncountable, plural bittercresses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbarea vulgaris (garden yellowrocket), a biennial herb native to Europe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Barbarea vulgaris",
          "Barbarea vulgaris#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "biennial",
          "biennial"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any plant of the Cardamine genus, especially Cardamine bulbosa and Cardamine hirsuta."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "Cardamine",
          "Cardamine#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
      "word": "горчива горва"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gewoon barbarakruid"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Barbarakraut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "haruzaki yama-garashi",
      "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
      "word": "春咲山芥子"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "berula"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gorczycznik pospolity"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Barbarea vulgaris",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "berwr y gaeaf"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "plant of Cardamine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "karse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "plant of Cardamine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "plant of Cardamine",
      "word": "panapana"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of Cardamine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeżucha"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bittercress"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.