See scherp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for scherp meaning in Dutch (8.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bot"
},
{
"word": "flauw"
},
{
"word": "onscherp"
},
{
"word": "wazig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skerp"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skerp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skerp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "skarpu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skarpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skarpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skerp"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skerp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skerp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: skarp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: skarp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "skèrpi",
"3": "skerpi",
"4": "scherpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "srapu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: srapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: srapu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "saápu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: saápu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: saápu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scharp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scharp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scherp"
},
"expansion": "scherp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scharp, scherp, from Old Dutch skarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scherper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scherpst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scherp (comparative scherper, superlative scherpst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, able to cut easily"
],
"id": "en-scherp-nl-adj-EuLcx7TZ",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alert, on the ball"
],
"id": "en-scherp-nl-adj-PfBslmvh",
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"on the ball",
"on the ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clever, intelligent, witty"
],
"id": "en-scherp-nl-adj-qs43gtZP",
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"witty",
"witty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acute, having a small angle"
],
"id": "en-scherp-nl-adj-J-y4b5yS",
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in focus, clearly visible, not blurry"
],
"id": "en-scherp-nl-adj--Ia7w3wt",
"links": [
[
"in focus",
"in focus"
],
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"blurry",
"blurry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 3 6 54 15 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "nl:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, spicy"
],
"id": "en-scherp-nl-adj-RymzzmTd",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) hot, spicy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɛrp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherp (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-scherp.ogg/Nl-scherp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-scherp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scherp"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scherp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 2 1 17 0 47 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 3 1 22 1 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scherpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scherpen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-scherp-nl-verb-w-nikbLI",
"links": [
[
"scherpen",
"scherpen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of scherpen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scherpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scherpen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-scherp-nl-verb-LU-fOyu~",
"links": [
[
"scherpen",
"scherpen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of scherpen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɛrp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherp (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-scherp.ogg/Nl-scherp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-scherp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scherp"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "bot"
},
{
"word": "flauw"
},
{
"word": "onscherp"
},
{
"word": "wazig"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrp/1 syllable",
"nl:Taste"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skerp"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: skerp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: skerp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "skarpu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skarpu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: skarpu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "skerp"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: skerp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: skerp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: skarp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: skarp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "skèrpi",
"3": "skerpi",
"4": "scherpi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: skèrpi, skerpi, scherpi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "srapu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: srapu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: srapu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "saápu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: saápu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: saápu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "scharp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch scharp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "scherp"
},
"expansion": "scherp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "skarp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skarp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skarp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skarpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch scharp, scherp, from Old Dutch skarp, from Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scherper",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scherpst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherper",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "scherps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "scherpers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "scherp (comparative scherper, superlative scherpst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, able to cut easily"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alert, on the ball"
],
"links": [
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"on the ball",
"on the ball"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clever, intelligent, witty"
],
"links": [
[
"clever",
"clever"
],
[
"intelligent",
"intelligent"
],
[
"witty",
"witty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"acute, having a small angle"
],
"links": [
[
"acute",
"acute"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in focus, clearly visible, not blurry"
],
"links": [
[
"in focus",
"in focus"
],
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
],
[
"visible",
"visible"
],
[
"blurry",
"blurry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hot, spicy"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of food) hot, spicy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɛrp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherp (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-scherp.ogg/Nl-scherp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-scherp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scherp"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrp/1 syllable",
"nl:Taste"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "scherp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scherpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scherpen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"scherpen",
"scherpen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of scherpen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "scherpen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of scherpen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"scherpen",
"scherpen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of scherpen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sxɛrp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrp"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherp (Belgium).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Nl-scherp_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-scherp.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Nl-scherp.ogg/Nl-scherp.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Nl-scherp.ogg"
}
],
"word": "scherp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.