"aspro" meaning in Italian

See aspro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈa.spro/ Forms: aspra [feminine], aspri [masculine, plural], aspre [feminine, plural], asprissimo [superlative], asprétto [diminutive], asprìno [diminutive]
Rhymes: -aspro Etymology: From Latin asperum (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese áspero (“rough”), French âpre, Romanian aspru. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|asper|asperum|t=rough}} Latin asperum (“rough”), {{der|it|ine-pro|*h₂esp-||to cut}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”), {{cog|pt|áspero||rough}} Portuguese áspero (“rough”), {{cog|fr|âpre}} French âpre, {{cog|ro|aspru}} Romanian aspru Head templates: {{it-adj|dim=asprétto,asprìno|sup=asprissimo}} aspro (feminine aspra, masculine plural aspri, feminine plural aspre, superlative asprissimo, diminutive asprétto or asprìno)
  1. sharp, tart (taste)
    Sense id: en-aspro-it-adj-kWv019sH
  2. sour, pungent, bitter
    Sense id: en-aspro-it-adj-neu9ggr7
  3. rugged (terrain)
    Sense id: en-aspro-it-adj-PhbmXWOO
  4. harsh, severe
    Sense id: en-aspro-it-adj-qwkpX~1S Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 5 8 27 36 15 10 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 6 14 55 11 8
  5. strict
    Sense id: en-aspro-it-adj-OjEn9eoC
  6. difficult
    Sense id: en-aspro-it-adj-HkRTqYyd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aspramente, asprezza, asprigno, inasprire Related terms: asperità, asperrimo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for aspro meaning in Italian (2.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aspramente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asprezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asprigno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inasprire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "asperum",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperum (“rough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂esp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "áspero",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese áspero (“rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "âpre"
      },
      "expansion": "French âpre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "aspru"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian aspru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperum (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese áspero (“rough”), French âpre, Romanian aspru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "asprétto,asprìno",
        "sup": "asprissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "aspro (feminine aspra, masculine plural aspri, feminine plural aspre, superlative asprissimo, diminutive asprétto or asprìno)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "à‧spro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asperità"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asperrimo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, tart (taste)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspro-it-adj-kWv019sH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, pungent, bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspro-it-adj-neu9ggr7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rugged (terrain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspro-it-adj-PhbmXWOO",
      "links": [
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 27 36 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 14 55 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspro-it-adj-qwkpX~1S",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspro-it-adj-OjEn9eoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-aspro-it-adj-HkRTqYyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.spro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aspro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/aspro",
    "Rhymes:Italian/aspro/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aspramente"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "asprigno"
    },
    {
      "word": "inasprire"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "asper",
        "4": "asperum",
        "t": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin asperum (“rough”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂esp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "áspero",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese áspero (“rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "âpre"
      },
      "expansion": "French âpre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "aspru"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian aspru",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin asperum (“rough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂esp- (“to cut”). Compare Spanish and Portuguese áspero (“rough”), French âpre, Romanian aspru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aspra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aspre",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprétto",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asprìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "asprétto,asprìno",
        "sup": "asprissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "aspro (feminine aspra, masculine plural aspri, feminine plural aspre, superlative asprissimo, diminutive asprétto or asprìno)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "à‧spro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asperità"
    },
    {
      "word": "asperrimo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, tart (taste)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "tart",
          "tart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sour, pungent, bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rugged (terrain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.spro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aspro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aspro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.