"inasprire" meaning in Italian

See inasprire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /i.naˈspri.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From in- + aspro + -ire. Etymology templates: {{af|it|in-|aspro|-ire}} in- + aspro + -ire Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} inasprìre (first-person singular present inasprìsco, first-person singular past historic inasprìi, past participle inasprìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} Forms: inasprìre [canonical], inasprìsco [first-person, present, singular], inasprìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], inasprìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], inasprìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], èssere [auxiliary], inasprèndo [gerund], inasprènte [participle, present], inasprìto [participle, past], inasprìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], inasprìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], inasprìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], inaspriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], inasprìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], inasprìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], inasprìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], inasprìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], inasprìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], inasprivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], inasprivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], inasprìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], inasprìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], inasprìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], inasprì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], inasprìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], inasprìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], inasprìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], inasprirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], inasprirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], inasprirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], inasprirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], inaspriréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], inasprirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], inasprirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], inasprirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], inasprirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], inasprirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], inasprirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], inaspriréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], inasprirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], inasprirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], inasprìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], inasprìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], inasprìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], inaspriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], inaspriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], inasprìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], inasprìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], inasprìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], inasprìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], inasprìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], inasprìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], inasprìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], inasprìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], inasprìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], inaspriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], inasprìte [imperative, plural, second-person], inasprìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], inasprìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], inasprìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], inaspriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], inasprìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], inasprìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-iZLlqbCQ Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 22 20 19 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 18 25 24 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 16 18 17 16 15 18
  2. (transitive) to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-1w1thMAr Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 21 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 42 27 7 8 7 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 22 20 19 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 18 25 24 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 16 18 17 16 15 18
  3. (intransitive) to become harsh [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-2nqQRRkh Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 22 20 19 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 18 25 24 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 16 18 17 16 15 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 7 4 23 23 19 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 3 23 23 19 25
  4. (intransitive) to become sour [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-TdwOVYk9 Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 22 20 19 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 18 25 24 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 16 18 17 16 15 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 7 4 23 23 19 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 3 23 23 19 25
  5. (intransitive) to get stronger, to worsen [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-5g-0amoo Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 22 20 19 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 18 25 24 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 16 18 17 16 15 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 7 4 23 23 19 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 3 23 23 19 25
  6. (intransitive, figurative) to wither [auxiliary essere] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-hQQrD3Mh Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 22 20 19 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 18 25 24 11 11 11 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 16 18 17 16 15 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 7 4 23 23 19 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 6 3 23 23 19 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inasprimento, inasprirsi

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for inasprire meaning in Italian (13.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inasprimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inasprirsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "aspro",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + aspro + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + aspro + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "inasprìre (first-person singular present inasprìsco, first-person singular past historic inasprìi, past participle inasprìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧na‧sprì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 24 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-iZLlqbCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ],
        [
          "harshen",
          "harshen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 21 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 42 27 7 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 24 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-1w1thMAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 24 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 23 23 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 23 23 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become harsh [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-2nqQRRkh",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become harsh [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 24 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 23 23 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 23 23 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become sour [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-TdwOVYk9",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become sour [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 24 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 23 23 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 23 23 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get stronger, to worsen [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get stronger, to worsen"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-5g-0amoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get stronger, to worsen [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 19 13 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 25 24 11 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 17 16 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 23 23 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 23 23 19 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither [auxiliary essere]",
        "to wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-hQQrD3Mh",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to wither [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.naˈspri.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inasprire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inasprimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "inasprirsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "aspro",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + aspro + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + aspro + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "inasprìre (first-person singular present inasprìsco, first-person singular past historic inasprìi, past participle inasprìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧na‧sprì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ],
        [
          "harshen",
          "harshen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become harsh [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become harsh [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become sour [auxiliary essere]",
        "to become sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become sour [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get stronger, to worsen [auxiliary essere]",
        "to get stronger, to worsen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get stronger, to worsen [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither [auxiliary essere]",
        "to wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to wither [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.naˈspri.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inasprire"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.