"inasprire" meaning in All languages combined

See inasprire on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /i.naˈspri.re/
Rhymes: -ire Etymology: From in- + aspro + -ire. Etymology templates: {{af|it|in-|aspro|-ire}} in- + aspro + -ire Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} inasprìre (first-person singular present inasprìsco, first-person singular past historic inasprìi, past participle inasprìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc}} Forms: inasprìre [canonical], inasprìsco [first-person, present, singular], inasprìi [first-person, historic, past, singular], inasprìto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], inasprìre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], inasprèndo [gerund], inasprènte [participle, present], inasprìto [participle, past], inasprìsco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], inasprìsci [indicative, present, second-person, singular], inasprìsce [indicative, present, singular, third-person], inaspriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], inasprìte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], inasprìscono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], inasprìvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], inasprìvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], inasprìva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], inasprivàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], inasprivàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], inasprìvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], inasprìi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], inasprìsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], inasprì [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], inasprìmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], inasprìste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], inasprìrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], inasprirò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], inasprirài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], inasprirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], inasprirémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], inaspriréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], inasprirànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], inasprirèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], inasprirésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], inasprirèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], inasprirébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], inasprirémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], inaspriréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], inasprirèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], inasprirébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], inasprìsca [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], inasprìsca [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], inasprìsca [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], inaspriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], inaspriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], inasprìscano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], inasprìssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], inasprìssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], inasprìsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], inasprìssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], inasprìste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], inasprìssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], inasprìsci [imperative, second-person, singular], inasprìsca [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], inaspriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], inasprìte [imperative, plural, second-person], inasprìscano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], inasprìre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], inasprìsca [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], inaspriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], inasprìte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], inasprìscano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-iZLlqbCQ Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 25 14 21 12 13 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 26 14 17 11 18 13 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 26 14 17 11 18 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 20 24 9 14 12
  2. (transitive) to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-1w1thMAr Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 25 14 21 12 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 20 24 9 14 12
  3. (intransitive) to become harsh [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-ve-YUpN9 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with in-, Italian terms suffixed with -ire, Italian verbs ending in -ire, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 18 14 38 8 13 10 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 13 11 52 6 10 8 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 25 14 21 12 13 15 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -ire: 21 12 32 9 12 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ire: 17 9 47 8 10 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 20 24 9 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 15 26 5 15 20
  4. (intransitive) to become sour [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-vay7C1xi Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in- Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 25 14 21 12 13 15
  5. (intransitive) to get stronger, to worsen [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-P5DO7tmP Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 25 14 21 12 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 20 24 9 14 12
  6. (intransitive, figurative) to wither [auxiliary essere] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-inasprire-it-verb-Z1UM2fUa Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with in-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with in-: 25 14 21 12 13 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 20 24 9 14 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: inasprimento, inasprirsi

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inasprimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inasprirsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "aspro",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + aspro + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + aspro + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "inasprìre (first-person singular present inasprìsco, first-person singular past historic inasprìi, past participle inasprìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧na‧sprì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 21 12 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 17 11 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 17 11 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 24 9 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-iZLlqbCQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ],
        [
          "harshen",
          "harshen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 21 12 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 24 9 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-1w1thMAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 14 38 8 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 52 6 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 21 12 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 32 9 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 47 8 10 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 24 9 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 26 5 15 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-ve-YUpN9",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become harsh [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 21 12 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become sour"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-vay7C1xi",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become sour [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 21 12 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 24 9 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get stronger, to worsen"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-P5DO7tmP",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get stronger, to worsen [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 14 21 12 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 24 9 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither"
      ],
      "id": "en-inasprire-it-verb-Z1UM2fUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to wither [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.naˈspri.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inasprire"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with in-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -ire",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ire",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ire/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inasprimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "inasprirsi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "in-",
        "3": "aspro",
        "4": "-ire"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + aspro + -ire",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From in- + aspro + -ire.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprivàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprivàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprì",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprirébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìsca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inaspriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inasprìscano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "expansion": "inasprìre (first-person singular present inasprìsco, first-person singular past historic inasprìi, past participle inasprìto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "i‧na‧sprì‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/+isc"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten up",
          "tighten up"
        ],
        [
          "harshen",
          "harshen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten up, to harshen (discipline, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embitter",
          "embitter"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to embitter, to sour (a relationship, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become harsh [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become sour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to become sour [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get stronger, to worsen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to get stronger, to worsen [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wither"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to wither [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/i.naˈspri.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ire"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inasprire"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inasprire meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.