See terrain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all-terrain"
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{
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"word": "all-terrain vehicle"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "controlled flight into terrain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "height above average terrain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "human terrain"
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"word": "linguistic terrain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrain awareness and warning system"
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"glosses": [
"A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
],
"id": "en-terrain-en-noun-s7tgMTNu",
"links": [
[
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[
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[
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[
"rock",
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[
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[
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[
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"(geology) A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
],
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{
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{
"text": "The race will be run over a variety of terrain, including grass and sand.",
"type": "example"
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],
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"An area of land or the particular features of it."
],
"id": "en-terrain-en-noun-QN4Padae",
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[
"land",
"land"
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[
"feature",
"feature"
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"_dis1": "8 92 0",
"sense": "area of land",
"word": "ground"
}
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"code": "sq",
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"sense": "area",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ar",
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"sense": "area",
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"feminine"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "hy",
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"roman": "teġankʻ",
"sense": "area",
"word": "տեղանք"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "az",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"sense": "area",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "be",
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"roman": "mjascóvascʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мясцо́васць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjascóvasʹcʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "мясцо́васьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэлье́ф"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "méstnost",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стност"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "terén",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "bg",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "terreny"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "dìyù",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "dìxíng",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"word": "terræn"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"word": "pinnareljeef"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"sense": "area",
"word": "maasto"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"word": "terrain"
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"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"word": "teren"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"masculine"
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"word": "terreo"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ka",
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"roman": "reliepi",
"sense": "area",
"word": "რელიეფი"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "de",
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"word": "Land"
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"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"neuter"
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"word": "Relief"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"neuter"
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"word": "έδαφος"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "el",
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"feminine"
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{
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"code": "hu",
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"word": "terep"
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{
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{
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"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"word": "territorio"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"word": "zona"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"alt": "ちいき",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "km",
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"roman": "lɔɔkkhɑɑnaʼphuumisaasdrɑɑnɨydəy",
"sense": "area",
"word": "លក្ខណៈភូមិសាស្ដ្រនៃដី"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"alt": "地形",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"word": "vietovė"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "mk",
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"masculine"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "nb",
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"neuter"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "pdt",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Launtschoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "terreno"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ro",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
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"word": "teren"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "ме́стность"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐре̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèrēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sk",
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"sense": "area",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sk",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sl",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "terräng"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puu-mí-bprà-têet",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ลักษณะภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area",
"word": "arazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "miscévistʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "місце́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельє́ф"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
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"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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{
"text": "This approach requires the aircraft to stay at an altitude of at least 3000 feet MSL until crossing the VOR in order to maintain terrain clearance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "controlled flight into terrain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "TOO LOW, TERRAIN",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of the earth; the ground."
],
"id": "en-terrain-en-noun-kX-7kb4n",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly aviation) The surface of the earth; the ground."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə.ˈɹeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"terrain"
],
"word": "terrain"
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{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-terrain"
},
{
"word": "all-terrain vehicle"
},
{
"word": "controlled flight into terrain"
},
{
"word": "height above average terrain"
},
{
"word": "human terrain"
},
{
"word": "linguistic terrain"
},
{
"word": "terrain awareness and warning system"
},
{
"word": "terrain park"
},
{
"word": "terrain theory"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "terrain"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French terrain",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrenum",
"t": "land, ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrenum (“land, ground”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French terrain, from Latin terrenum (“land, ground”), neuter of terrenus (“consisting of earth”), from terra (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
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[
"single",
"single"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"area"
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[
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"preponderance"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The race will be run over a variety of terrain, including grass and sand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of land or the particular features of it."
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This approach requires the aircraft to stay at an altitude of at least 3000 feet MSL until crossing the VOR in order to maintain terrain clearance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "controlled flight into terrain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "TOO LOW, TERRAIN",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of the earth; the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
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[
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"surface"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
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[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly aviation) The surface of the earth; the ground."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
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"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
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"sense": "area of land",
"word": "ground"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliev"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minṭaqa",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْطَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misāḥa",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسَاحَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teġankʻ",
"sense": "area",
"word": "տեղանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area",
"word": "relyef"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ərazi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjascóvascʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мясцо́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjascóvasʹcʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мясцо́васьць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэлье́ф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "méstnost",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "terén",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тере́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reléf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реле́ф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreny"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "area",
"word": "c̈hijta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地域"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxíng",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terén"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terræn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terrein"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reliëf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "area",
"word": "tereno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "reljeef"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "pinnareljeef"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area",
"word": "maasto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reliepi",
"sense": "area",
"word": "რელიეფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Terrain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelände"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relief"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktasi",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκταση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "terep"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "medan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estensione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spianata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "territorio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zona"
},
{
"alt": "ちいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiiki",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地域"
},
{
"alt": "ちけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikei",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lɔɔkkhɑɑnaʼphuumisaasdrɑɑnɨydəy",
"sense": "area",
"word": "លក្ខណៈភូមិសាស្ដ្រនៃដី"
},
{
"alt": "地形",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihyeong",
"sense": "area",
"word": "지형"
},
{
"alt": "地域",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiyeok",
"sense": "area",
"word": "지역"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vietovė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teren",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reljef",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релјеф"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terreng"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Launtschoft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐре̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèrēn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terén"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "terräng"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puu-mí-bprà-têet",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ลักษณะภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area",
"word": "arazi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "miscévistʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "місце́вість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельє́ф"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"terrain"
],
"word": "terrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terrain meaning in English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.