"terrain" meaning in English

See terrain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /təˈɹeɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrain.wav Forms: terrains [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪn Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from French terrain, from Latin terrenum (“land, ground”), neuter of terrenus (“consisting of earth”), from terra (“earth”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{ubor|en|fr|terrain}} Unadapted borrowing from French terrain, {{der|en|la|terrenum|t=land, ground}} Latin terrenum (“land, ground”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} terrain (countable and uncountable, plural terrains)
  1. (geology) A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-terrain-en-noun-s7tgMTNu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Chamicuro translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 2 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 89 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 65 4 12 2 7 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 73 2 12 1 5 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 76 6 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 78 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 80 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamicuro translations: 83 5 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 76 7 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 83 5 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 81 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 84 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 83 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 72 6 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 81 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 69 6 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 69 6 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 84 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 84 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 78 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 74 5 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 78 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 91 2 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 76 7 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 84 5 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 80 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 79 7 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 86 4 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 80 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 78 7 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 80 6 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 79 7 14 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  2. An area of land or the particular features of it. Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms (area of land): ground Translations (area): reliev [masculine] (Albanian), مِنْطَقَة (minṭaqa) [feminine] (Arabic), أَرْض (ʔarḍ) [feminine] (Arabic), مِسَاحَة (misāḥa) [feminine] (Arabic), տեղանք (teġankʻ) (Armenian), relyef (Azerbaijani), ərazi (Azerbaijani), мясцо́васць (mjascóvascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), мясцо́васьць (mjascóvasʹcʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), рэлье́ф (relʹjéf) [masculine] (Belarusian), ме́стност (méstnost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), тере́н (terén) [masculine] (Bulgarian), реле́ф (reléf) [masculine] (Bulgarian), terreny [masculine] (Catalan), c̈hijta (Chamicuro), 地域 (dìyù) (Chinese Mandarin), 地形 (dìxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), terén [masculine] (Czech), reliéf [masculine] (Czech), terræn [neuter] (Danish), terrein [neuter] (Dutch), reliëf [neuter] (Dutch), tereno (Esperanto), reljeef (Estonian), pinnareljeef (Estonian), maasto (Finnish), terrain [masculine] (French), teren [masculine] (Friulian), terreo [masculine] (Galician), რელიეფი (reliepi) (Georgian), Terrain [neuter] (German), Gelände [neuter] (German), Land [neuter] (German), Relief [neuter] (German), έδαφος (édafos) [neuter] (Greek), έκταση (éktasi) [feminine] (Greek), terep (Hungarian), medan (Indonesian), terreno [masculine] (Italian), tratto [masculine] (Italian), estensione [feminine] (Italian), spianata [feminine] (Italian), territorio [masculine] (Italian), zona [feminine] (Italian), 地域 (chiiki) (alt: ちいき) (Japanese), 地形 (chikei) (alt: ちけい) (Japanese), លក្ខណៈភូមិសាស្ដ្រនៃដី (lɔɔkkhɑɑnaʼphuumisaasdrɑɑnɨydəy) (Khmer), 지형 (jihyeong) (alt: 地形) (Korean), 지역 (jiyeok) (alt: 地域) (Korean), reljefs [masculine] (Latvian), apvidus [masculine] (Latvian), reljefas [masculine] (Lithuanian), vietovė [feminine] (Lithuanian), терен (teren) [masculine] (Macedonian), релјеф (reljef) [masculine] (Macedonian), terreng [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), Launtschoft [feminine] (Plautdietsch), teren [masculine] (Polish), terreno [masculine] (Portuguese), teren [neuter] (Romanian), ме́стность (méstnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), релье́ф (relʹjéf) [masculine] (Russian), тѐре̄н [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), tèrēn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), terén [masculine] (Slovak), reliéf [masculine] (Slovak), teren [masculine] (Slovene), terreno [masculine] (Spanish), terräng [common-gender] (Swedish), ภูมิประเทศ (puu-mí-bprà-têet) (Thai), ลักษณะภูมิประเทศ (Thai), arazi (Turkish), місце́вість (miscévistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), рельє́ф (relʹjéf) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-terrain-en-noun-QN4Padae Disambiguation of 'area of land': 8 92 0 Disambiguation of 'area': 43 57 0
  3. (chiefly aviation) The surface of the earth; the ground. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Aviation
    Sense id: en-terrain-en-noun-kX-7kb4n Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: all-terrain, all-terrain vehicle, controlled flight into terrain, height above average terrain, human terrain, linguistic terrain, terrain awareness and warning system, terrain park, terrain theory

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "word": "all-terrain"
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      "glosses": [
        "A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
      ],
      "id": "en-terrain-en-noun-s7tgMTNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "preponderance",
          "preponderance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The race will be run over a variety of terrain, including grass and sand.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area of land or the particular features of it."
      ],
      "id": "en-terrain-en-noun-QN4Padae",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 0",
          "sense": "area of land",
          "word": "ground"
        }
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      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reliev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "minṭaqa",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِنْطَقَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔarḍ",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "أَرْض"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "misāḥa",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مِسَاحَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "teġankʻ",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "տեղանք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "relyef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "ərazi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjascóvascʹ",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мясцо́васць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mjascóvasʹcʹ",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мясцо́васьць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "relʹjéf",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рэлье́ф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "méstnost",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́стност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "terén",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тере́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "reléf",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "реле́ф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terreny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "c̈hijta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìyù",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "地域"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dìxíng",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "地形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reliéf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "terræn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "terrein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "reliëf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "tereno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "reljeef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "pinnareljeef"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "maasto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terrain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terreo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "reliepi",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "რელიეფი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Terrain"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gelände"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Land"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Relief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "édafos",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "έδαφος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "éktasi",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "έκταση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "terep"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "medan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terreno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tratto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estensione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spianata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "territorio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "alt": "ちいき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chiiki",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "地域"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "alt": "ちけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chikei",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "地形"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "lɔɔkkhɑɑnaʼphuumisaasdrɑɑnɨydəy",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "លក្ខណៈភូមិសាស្ដ្រនៃដី"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "alt": "地形",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jihyeong",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "지형"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "alt": "地域",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jiyeok",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "지역"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reljefs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "apvidus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reljefas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vietovė"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "teren",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "терен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "reljef",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "релјеф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "terreng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Launtschoft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terreno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "teren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "méstnostʹ",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ме́стность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "relʹjéf",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "релье́ф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тѐре̄н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tèrēn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terén"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "reliéf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "teren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "terreno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "terräng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "puu-mí-bprà-têet",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "ภูมิประเทศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "ลักษณะภูมิประเทศ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "area",
          "word": "arazi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "miscévistʹ",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "місце́вість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "43 57 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "relʹjéf",
          "sense": "area",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рельє́ф"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "en:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This approach requires the aircraft to stay at an altitude of at least 3000 feet MSL until crossing the VOR in order to maintain terrain clearance.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "controlled flight into terrain",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "TOO LOW, TERRAIN",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surface of the earth; the ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-terrain-en-noun-kX-7kb4n",
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly aviation) The surface of the earth; the ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "terrain"
  ],
  "word": "terrain"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
    "English unadapted borrowings from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "all-terrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "all-terrain vehicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "controlled flight into terrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "height above average terrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "human terrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "linguistic terrain"
    },
    {
      "word": "terrain awareness and warning system"
    },
    {
      "word": "terrain park"
    },
    {
      "word": "terrain theory"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "terrain"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French terrain",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "terrenum",
        "t": "land, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin terrenum (“land, ground”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French terrain, from Latin terrenum (“land, ground”), neuter of terrenus (“consisting of earth”), from terra (“earth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terrains",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "terrain (countable and uncountable, plural terrains)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ],
        [
          "distinctive",
          "distinctive"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "preponderance",
          "preponderance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The race will be run over a variety of terrain, including grass and sand.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An area of land or the particular features of it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Aviation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This approach requires the aircraft to stay at an altitude of at least 3000 feet MSL until crossing the VOR in order to maintain terrain clearance.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "controlled flight into terrain",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "TOO LOW, TERRAIN",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The surface of the earth; the ground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly aviation) The surface of the earth; the ground."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təˈɹeɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrain.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "area of land",
      "word": "ground"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reliev"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "minṭaqa",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِنْطَقَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔarḍ",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرْض"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "misāḥa",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِسَاحَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "teġankʻ",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "տեղանք"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "relyef"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "ərazi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjascóvascʹ",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мясцо́васць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mjascóvasʹcʹ",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мясцо́васьць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "relʹjéf",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рэлье́ф"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "méstnost",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́стност"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "terén",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тере́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "reléf",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "реле́ф"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terreny"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "c̈hijta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìyù",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "地域"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dìxíng",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "地形"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terén"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reliéf"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "terræn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "terrein"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reliëf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "tereno"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "reljeef"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "pinnareljeef"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "maasto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terrain"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teren"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terreo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "reliepi",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "რელიეფი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Terrain"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gelände"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Land"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Relief"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "édafos",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έδαφος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éktasi",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "έκταση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "terep"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "medan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terreno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tratto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estensione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spianata"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "territorio"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zona"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちいき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chiiki",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "地域"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ちけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chikei",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "地形"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "lɔɔkkhɑɑnaʼphuumisaasdrɑɑnɨydəy",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "លក្ខណៈភូមិសាស្ដ្រនៃដី"
    },
    {
      "alt": "地形",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jihyeong",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "지형"
    },
    {
      "alt": "地域",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jiyeok",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "지역"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reljefs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apvidus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reljefas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vietovė"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "teren",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "терен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "reljef",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "релјеф"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "terreng"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Launtschoft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teren"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terreno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "teren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "méstnostʹ",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ме́стность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "relʹjéf",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "релье́ф"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тѐре̄н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tèrēn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terén"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reliéf"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "teren"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "terreno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "terräng"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "puu-mí-bprà-têet",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "ภูมิประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "ลักษณะภูมิประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "area",
      "word": "arazi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "miscévistʹ",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "місце́вість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "relʹjéf",
      "sense": "area",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рельє́ф"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "terrain"
  ],
  "word": "terrain"
}

Download raw JSONL data for terrain meaning in English (12.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.