See ground in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ground meaning in English (119.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "above ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aboveground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "above-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absorbent ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air-to-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "archery ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "background"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barren-ground caribou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Battle Ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battleground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belowground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "best on ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bootleg ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boots on the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bora ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break new ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Brussels ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burying ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cover ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumberground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumber-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumber ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut the ground from under someone's feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dead ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "don shaky ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drill ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drive into the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drive something into the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumping ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ear to the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eyes on the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "facts on the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall on stony ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall to the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "feet on the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "figure and ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fishing ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floating ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the ground up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get off the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill-go-by-the-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gill-over-the-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go to ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground and pound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground angling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground bailiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundbait"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground berry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground blizzard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-breaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground cable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground cedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground cherry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground clearance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground cloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground clutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground control point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundcrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground cruncher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground cypress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground effect machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-effect machine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-effect vehicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground failure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground fault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground fir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground fire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-floor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground food"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground forces"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground frame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-glass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground glass joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground hemlock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground hog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundhog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-hog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground hornbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground ice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground itch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-ivy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground ivy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground lamella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground laurel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground meristem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-mist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground mist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground mobile force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground noise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground pangolin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground pea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground plate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground plum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground pounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground power"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground provisions"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground proximity warning system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground rattlesnake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground robin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground roller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground row"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground sense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground set"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-shaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground shark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground signal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground sloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground snake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground spider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground station"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground substance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground swell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground tackle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground tissue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-to-air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-to-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-to-ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground troops"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground truth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground truthing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground tyrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground wallah"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground wave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground wire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground-zero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Harlan's ground sloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hit the ground running"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunting ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kiss the ground someone walks on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's ass from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's head from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know someone from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "level to the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lost ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "middle-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moral low ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "native ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuisance ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on familiar ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on solid ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "open ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Overground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prepare the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put facts on the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put in the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recreation ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Richardson's ground squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooted to the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ruddy ground dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rufous-vented ground-cuckoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run into the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run to ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "run to the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "russet ground squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saint Croix ground lizard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schoolground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sea-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sharp-beaked ground finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shasta ground sloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shift ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shift one's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ship-to-ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Skinner's ground mantis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soften the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soften up the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spawning ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standing ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand one's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand-your-ground law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suit down to the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tactile ground surface indicator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thick on the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin on the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three-striped ground squirrel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tommy Tiddler's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tom Tiddler's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tom Tidler's ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Underground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vampire ground finch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wing in ground effect"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "work into the ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "worship the ground someone walks on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Prefixindex?from=ground%26hideredirects=1%26stripprefix=0"
],
"word": "Pages starting with "
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grounde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grounde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old English grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grûn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grûn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grounde, from Old English grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ground (countable and uncountable, plural grounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breeding ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burial ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "campground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camping ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "common ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cricket ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumber ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "home ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moral high ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutral ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parade ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "picnic ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleasure ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "school ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "showground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "singing ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "solid ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sports ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stomping ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teeing ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "testing ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "training ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vantage ground"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "floor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terra firma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look, I found a ten dollar bill on the ground!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-en:surface_of_the_Earth",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surface of the Earth"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "niʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "getin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "գետին"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "zamín",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjamljá",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зямля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrunt",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemjá",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "c̈hijta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "di",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ди"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iten",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲧⲉⲛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "země"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodem"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "tꜣ",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "tA:N23*Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "maanpinta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣a",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "მიწა"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmeleti",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ხმელეთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdboden"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "édaphos",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "קרקע"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karká",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַרְקַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "bugta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "duta"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़मीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūtal",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूतल"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchi",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "lemah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"krama"
],
"word": "siti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ដី"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttang",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ດິນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solum"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ḋiin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ᦡᦲᧃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemja",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земја"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ᠨᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "falan",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "niʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "bakke"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "aki"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ᐊᑭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "chão"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "dachee"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "lafa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "زَمین"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieed"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "chão"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhūtala",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "भूतल"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѐмља"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zèmlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zem"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "backe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "замин"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ดิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "tkaṃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "keṃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ảrṣ",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "𐎀𐎗𐎕"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґрунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَمِین"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bhūtal",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُھوتَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "grûn"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 0 12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 4 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yxg",
"lang": "Yagara",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "dhagun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, “The development of terrain following radar: an account of the progress made with an airborne guidance system for low flying military aircraft”, in Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology",
"text": "As the terrain-following radar scans the ground ahead of the aircraft the actual clearance height is measured by the radio altimeter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terrain."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-yvIkMCBH",
"links": [
[
"Terrain",
"terrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Terrain."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The worm crawls through the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soil, earth."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-P0PhBiQl",
"links": [
[
"Soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "pimintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "torpaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjamljá",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зямля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemjá",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mre",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "မြေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔ",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔrǎng",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tara"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiara"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "maaperä"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chan"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niadagi",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "ნიადაგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣a",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "მიწა"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erdreich"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "édaphos",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gê",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γῆ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khthṓn",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χθών"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "tè"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़मीन"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "soil",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "talaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "gruntti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchi",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "土"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "地"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "どじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dojō",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "土壌"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "lemah"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"krama"
],
"word": "siti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "txon"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "ដី"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttang",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heuk",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "흙"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "土壤",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toyang",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "ດິນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tera"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zémja",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зе́мја"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "زَمین"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieed"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùir"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "ดิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "tkaṃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "keṃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ảrṣ",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "𐎀𐎗𐎕"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 0 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَمِین"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The bottom of a body of water."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-dVx2Ycci",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The bottom of a body of water."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatak",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "հատակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "dib"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́no",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дъ́но"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fons"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐbù",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "底部"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐ",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "底"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "bodem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "pohja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "as navigational hazard",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "kari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vythós",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βυθός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "fenék"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a sea",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "tengerfenék"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "badak",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "dŭno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дъно"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "dŭno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дъно"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно̏"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dnȍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Lewis Rose, chapter III, in An Humble Attempt to Put an End to the Present Divisions in the Church of Scotland, and to Promote Her Usefulness. […], Glasgow: George Gallie, →OCLC, page 51",
"text": "[B]e the consequences what they may, they shall not move an inch, nor a hair's-breadth from the ground of their groundless spiritual independence, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-r4ZWLrCE",
"links": [
[
"Basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"legwork",
"legwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʿ",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "հիմք"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báza",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "základ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondergrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "peruste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundfeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "alap"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fondamenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batang",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "바탕"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podstawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baza"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "báza",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 0 0 53 10 2 2 2 0 0 4 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You will need to show good grounds for your action.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He could not come on grounds of health, or on health grounds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-mlOcEcER",
"links": [
[
"Reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"epistemic",
"epistemic"
],
[
"justification",
"justification#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Background, context, framework, surroundings."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-lg3bRzbi",
"links": [
[
"Background",
"background"
],
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "fon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "zəmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "achtergrond"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "puitteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "kehys"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "runko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "ympäristö"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "alap"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dintorni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batang",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "바탕"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teduri",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "테두리"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to a site or campus or surrounds",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "papa whenua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 0 0 1 4 68 1 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 2 2 1 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, \"to give ground\" or \"to gain ground\"."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-mmn3JWhG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, \"to give ground\" or \"to gain ground\"."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-HSgUkZ6n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a forest traditionally used as a hunting-ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Parliamentary Papers, volume 14, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, page 147",
"text": "I gather from your last answer that at the present time the constabulary, to a certain extent, is good recruiting ground for the army?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place suited to a specified activity."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-e8t~ZR3s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) A place suited to a specified activity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-compounds",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crimson flowers on a white ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopædia",
"text": "[…] to pad a piece in diluted acetate of alumine to obtain a pale lemon ground […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941 December, “The Why and the Wherefore: Cornish names of G.W.R. locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 575",
"text": "One and All is the motto of the County of Cornwall, used below the coat-of-arms, which is a shield embracing fifteen bezants, or golden roundels, on a black ground; [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-OCAzDvEC",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "en:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 1 0 0 4 4 2 3 3 0 1 7 2 1 2 1 3 5 5 6 7 1 2 2 4 4 0 6 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-wtWoWI-O",
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brussels ground"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-luQouY9j",
"links": [
[
"point lace",
"point lace"
]
],
"qualifier": "point lace",
"raw_glosses": [
"(point lace) The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun--IKu9TH1",
"links": [
[
"gummy",
"gummy"
]
],
"qualifier": "etching",
"raw_glosses": [
"(etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-hxFufYOs",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"moulding",
"moulding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, chiefly in the plural) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Manchester United's ground is known as Old Trafford.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soccer stadium."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-BTdP7RF8",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A soccer stadium."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, “GROUND”, in The International Dictionary of Physics and Electronics, 2nd edition, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, page 539",
"text": "А ground may be undesirable, inadvertent, or accidental path taken by an electrical current; or it may be the deliberate provision of conductors well connected to the ground by means of plates buried therein, or similar device.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis)."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-4X3nLKGK",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor#English"
],
[
"potential",
"potential#English"
],
[
"zero",
"zero#English"
],
[
"steel",
"steel#English"
],
[
"chassis",
"chassis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity, Canada and US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "torpaqalama"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "torpağa birşəldirilmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "yerlə birləşdirmə"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zazemjávane",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заземя́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punt de terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēdì",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "接地"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "地線"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxiàn",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "地线"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "接地線"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēdìxiàn",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "接地线"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarding"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "maajohdin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masseleitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "Masseverbindung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "Erdung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geíosi",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γείωση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "földelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sreang thalmhaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"alt": "せっち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setchi",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "接地"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"alt": "ちせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chisen",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "地線"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"alt": "接地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopji",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "접지"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eo'eodeu",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "어어드"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"alt": "接地線",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopjiseon",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "접지선"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uziemienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aterramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împământare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zazemlénije",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заземле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "polo a tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toma de tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordledare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 52 13 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "sayad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "en:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Electric shock."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-XoKNxBZ2",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"Electric shock",
"electric shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity, Philippines) Electric shock."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground)."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-KFjyOiIm",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"played",
"played"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"popping crease",
"popping crease"
],
[
"run out",
"run out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malʕab kurat qadam",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْعَب كُرَة قَدَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "terén",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "football field",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrain de football"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "football field",
"word": "pálya"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "football field",
"word": "futballpálya"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "páirc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póle",
"sense": "football field",
"word": "по́ле"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 0 0 7 3 3 2 13 1 2 5 1 5 1 8 1 6 22 6 6 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo de futbol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-F8ldOVr8",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 1 0 0 4 4 2 3 3 0 1 7 2 1 2 1 3 5 5 6 7 1 2 2 4 4 0 6 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-Lwp9n6Mz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"descant",
"descant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pit of a theatre."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-WBmBLMLZ",
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, page 515",
"text": "It is sub-divided into annas (or 16ths), of 3,600 square feet each; or when the land is for building purposes, into grounds (munnies) of 1/24 of a cawny each, as in the town of Madras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of munny (“land measure”)"
],
"id": "en-ground-en-noun-Epri2MJ9",
"links": [
[
"munny",
"munny#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) Synonym of munny (“land measure”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "land measure",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "munny"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"electricity",
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"business",
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"engineering"
],
"word": "earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"used in electronics"
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "GND"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemjá",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēdì",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "接地"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bezugspotenzial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Massepotenzial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"alt": "せっち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setchi",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "接地"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"alt": "接地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopji",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "접지"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uziemienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pământ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potențial zero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zazemlénije",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заземле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 0 2 4 5 2 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 35 28 2 2 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ground"
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grounde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grounde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old English grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grûn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grûn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grounde, from Old English grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ground (third-person singular simple present grounds, present participle grounding, simple past and past participle grounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "These geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) can become a hazard when they flow through conducting infrastructure, usually entering and exiting networks where equipment is grounded to Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-x-Kv8Ynn",
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"ground",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earth"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Philippine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To electrocute."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-DFSBvqcM",
"links": [
[
"electrocute",
"electrocute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) To electrocute."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you don't clean your room, I'll have no choice but to ground you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Eric, you are grounded until further notice for lying to us about where you were last night!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My kids are currently grounded from television.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-9Tlt~qkk",
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"teenager",
"teenager"
],
[
"forcing",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "evdən çıxmaq qadağan etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "evdən çıxmağı qadağan etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "evdən çıxmasını qadağan etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "dát domácí vězení"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "huisarrest geven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "pistää kotiarestiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "pistää arestiin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "Hausarrest geben"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "force to stay at home",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "szobafogságra ítél"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "punish",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "megbüntet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "büntetést ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"english": "forbid",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "eltilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "büntetésből eltilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "deixar de castigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "ge husarrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 50 1 4 11 0 21 3 2 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "ge utegångsförbud"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-WFQC~sgP",
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "een vliegverbod opleggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "määrätä lentokieltoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "clouer au sol"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "Startverbot erteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "repüléstől eltilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "felszállást letilt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "nem enged felszállni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uziemić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uziemiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "belägga med flygförbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 91 0 3 0 2 1 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "ställa på marken"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 5 1 0 0 4 4 2 3 3 0 1 7 2 1 2 1 3 5 5 6 7 1 2 2 4 4 0 6 3 1 1 1 2 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jim was grounded in maths.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-UMV54kbm",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"first principles",
"first principles"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 6 8 1 64 6 0 2 3 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gain a basic education of a particular subject",
"word": "oppia perusteet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 21, Chris Cwik, “Ichiro Suzuki Goes Out in Style, Retires After Series in Japan”, in Yahoo! Sports",
"text": "[Ichiro Suzuki] went 0 for 4, popping out in foul territory, grounding out to second, and striking out looking. And then, in the top of the eighth inning with a runner on second, the “True Hit King” grounded out to short, just barely failing to beat it out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, Ben Walker (AP), “Twins Pitchers Go Wild, Syndergaard and Mets Stroll 9-6”, in Yahoo! Sports, archived from the original on 2019-04-11",
"text": "The Twins scored three times in the eighth to make it 9-4 and loaded the bases with no outs. Jeurys Familia got Willians Astudillo to ground into a double play, limiting the damage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb)."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-id4qEV-c",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"ground ball",
"ground ball#English"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb)."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place something on the ground."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-SCZgbUKo",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"ground",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ship grounded on the bar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-~Z-muY2V",
"links": [
[
"run aground",
"run aground"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-uK7Hvn16",
"links": [
[
"found",
"found"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"ground",
"#Noun"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-oerK63qh",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"ground",
"#Noun"
],
[
"etch",
"etch"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"qualifier": "fine arts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fine arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I ground myself with meditation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-GWHWfx3x",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Artificial intelligence",
"orig": "en:Artificial intelligence",
"parents": [
"Computer science",
"Cybernetics",
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Applied mathematics",
"Systems theory",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Mathematics",
"Systems",
"Fundamental",
"Formal sciences",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Sina J. Semnani, Violet Z. Yao, Heidi C. Zhang, Monica S. Lam, “WikiChat: A Few-Shot LLM-Based Chatbot Grounded with Wikipedia”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "We design WikiChat (Figure 1) to ground LLMs using Wikipedia to achieve the following objectives. While LLMs tend to hallucinate, our chatbot should be factual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on."
],
"id": "en-ground-en-verb-KdIYsKoY",
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "döymə"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smljan",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "смлян"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mòlt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mletý"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "jauhettu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "haché"
},
{
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "moulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "moído"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "gemahlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alesménos",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "αλεσμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
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"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "ἀλητός"
},
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"word": "darált"
},
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "őrölt"
},
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"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "macinato"
},
{
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"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "üülsn",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "үүлсн"
},
{
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"code": "la",
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"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "molitus"
},
{
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"code": "lt",
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"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "maltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mielony"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "мо́лотый"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "piṣṭa",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "पिष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mljeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
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},
{
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"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "picado"
},
{
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"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
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},
{
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"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mélenyj",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "ме́лений"
}
]
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{
"text": "lenses of ground glass",
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},
{
"ref": "1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear, page 14",
"text": "the traces of wear have the appearance of dull patches that look ground.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, page 258",
"text": "The axial perforation, the handle socket and the quern base are all rough and do not appear ground or polished",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739",
"text": "An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure."
}
],
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],
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"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"enm:Earth"
],
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{
"word": "above ground"
},
{
"word": "aboveground"
},
{
"word": "above-ground"
},
{
"word": "absorbent ground"
},
{
"word": "aground"
},
{
"word": "air-to-ground"
},
{
"word": "archery ground"
},
{
"word": "background"
},
{
"word": "barren-ground caribou"
},
{
"word": "Battle Ground"
},
{
"word": "battleground"
},
{
"word": "battle ground"
},
{
"word": "belowground"
},
{
"word": "best on ground"
},
{
"word": "bootleg ground"
},
{
"word": "boots on the ground"
},
{
"word": "bora ground"
},
{
"word": "break new ground"
},
{
"word": "Brussels ground"
},
{
"word": "burying ground"
},
{
"word": "cover ground"
},
{
"word": "cumberground"
},
{
"word": "cumber-ground"
},
{
"word": "cumber ground"
},
{
"word": "cut the ground from under someone's feet"
},
{
"word": "dead ground"
},
{
"word": "don shaky ground"
},
{
"word": "drill ground"
},
{
"word": "drive into the ground"
},
{
"word": "drive something into the ground"
},
{
"word": "dumping ground"
},
{
"word": "ear to the ground"
},
{
"word": "eyes on the ground"
},
{
"word": "facts on the ground"
},
{
"word": "fall on stony ground"
},
{
"word": "fall to the ground"
},
{
"word": "feet on the ground"
},
{
"word": "figure and ground"
},
{
"word": "fishing ground"
},
{
"word": "floating ground"
},
{
"word": "foreground"
},
{
"word": "the ground up"
},
{
"word": "gain-ground"
},
{
"word": "get off the ground"
},
{
"word": "gill-go-by-the-ground"
},
{
"word": "gill-over-the-ground"
},
{
"word": "go to ground"
},
{
"word": "ground and pound"
},
{
"word": "ground angling"
},
{
"word": "ground bailiff"
},
{
"word": "groundbait"
},
{
"word": "ground ball"
},
{
"word": "ground bar"
},
{
"word": "ground bass"
},
{
"word": "ground beetle"
},
{
"word": "ground berry"
},
{
"word": "ground blizzard"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaker"
},
{
"word": "ground-breaking"
},
{
"word": "ground cable"
},
{
"word": "ground cedar"
},
{
"word": "ground cherry"
},
{
"word": "ground clearance"
},
{
"word": "ground cloth"
},
{
"word": "ground clutter"
},
{
"word": "ground control"
},
{
"word": "ground control point"
},
{
"word": "ground cover"
},
{
"word": "ground crew"
},
{
"word": "groundcrew"
},
{
"word": "ground cruncher"
},
{
"word": "ground cypress"
},
{
"word": "ground dove"
},
{
"word": "ground effect"
},
{
"word": "ground effect machine"
},
{
"word": "ground-effect machine"
},
{
"word": "ground-effect vehicle"
},
{
"word": "ground elder"
},
{
"word": "ground failure"
},
{
"word": "ground fault"
},
{
"word": "ground fir"
},
{
"word": "ground fire"
},
{
"word": "ground fish"
},
{
"word": "ground-floor"
},
{
"word": "ground floor"
},
{
"word": "ground fog"
},
{
"word": "ground food"
},
{
"word": "ground forces"
},
{
"word": "ground frame"
},
{
"word": "ground frost"
},
{
"word": "ground game"
},
{
"word": "ground-glass"
},
{
"word": "ground glass joint"
},
{
"word": "ground hemlock"
},
{
"word": "ground hog"
},
{
"word": "groundhog"
},
{
"word": "ground-hog"
},
{
"word": "ground hornbill"
},
{
"word": "ground ice"
},
{
"word": "ground itch"
},
{
"word": "ground-ivy"
},
{
"word": "ground ivy"
},
{
"word": "ground lamella"
},
{
"word": "ground laurel"
},
{
"word": "groundless"
},
{
"word": "ground level"
},
{
"word": "groundling"
},
{
"word": "ground loop"
},
{
"word": "groundly"
},
{
"word": "ground man"
},
{
"word": "ground-man"
},
{
"word": "ground meristem"
},
{
"word": "ground-mist"
},
{
"word": "ground mist"
},
{
"word": "ground mobile force"
},
{
"word": "ground noise"
},
{
"word": "ground out"
},
{
"word": "ground pangolin"
},
{
"word": "ground pea"
},
{
"word": "ground pine"
},
{
"word": "ground-plan"
},
{
"word": "ground plan"
},
{
"word": "ground plane"
},
{
"word": "ground plate"
},
{
"word": "ground plum"
},
{
"word": "ground pounder"
},
{
"word": "ground power"
},
{
"word": "ground provisions"
},
{
"word": "ground proximity warning system"
},
{
"word": "ground rattlesnake"
},
{
"word": "ground rent"
},
{
"word": "ground robin"
},
{
"word": "ground roller"
},
{
"word": "ground row"
},
{
"word": "ground rule"
},
{
"word": "ground-rule"
},
{
"word": "ground sense"
},
{
"word": "ground set"
},
{
"word": "ground-shaker"
},
{
"word": "ground shark"
},
{
"word": "ground signal"
},
{
"word": "ground sloth"
},
{
"word": "groundsman"
},
{
"word": "ground snake"
},
{
"word": "ground speed"
},
{
"word": "ground spider"
},
{
"word": "ground squirrel"
},
{
"word": "ground staff"
},
{
"word": "ground state"
},
{
"word": "ground station"
},
{
"word": "ground stop"
},
{
"word": "ground stroke"
},
{
"word": "ground-stroke"
},
{
"word": "ground substance"
},
{
"word": "ground swell"
},
{
"word": "ground tackle"
},
{
"word": "ground tissue"
},
{
"word": "ground-to-air"
},
{
"word": "ground-to-ground"
},
{
"word": "ground-to-ship"
},
{
"word": "ground troops"
},
{
"word": "ground truth"
},
{
"word": "ground truthing"
},
{
"word": "ground tyrant"
},
{
"word": "ground wallah"
},
{
"word": "ground water"
},
{
"word": "ground wave"
},
{
"word": "ground wire"
},
{
"word": "groundwork"
},
{
"word": "ground-work"
},
{
"word": "ground-zero"
},
{
"word": "ground zero"
},
{
"word": "happy hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "Harlan's ground sloth"
},
{
"word": "hit the ground running"
},
{
"word": "hold one's ground"
},
{
"word": "hunting ground"
},
{
"word": "in the ground"
},
{
"word": "kiss the ground someone walks on"
},
{
"word": "know one's ass from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "know one's head from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "know someone from a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "know the difference between one's ass and a hole in the ground"
},
{
"word": "level to the ground"
},
{
"word": "lost ground"
},
{
"word": "make ground"
},
{
"word": "middle-ground"
},
{
"word": "moral low ground"
},
{
"word": "native ground"
},
{
"word": "nuisance ground"
},
{
"word": "off the ground"
},
{
"word": "on familiar ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on solid ground"
},
{
"word": "on the ground"
},
{
"word": "open ground"
},
{
"word": "out ground"
},
{
"word": "overground"
},
{
"word": "Overground"
},
{
"word": "prepare the ground"
},
{
"word": "put facts on the ground"
},
{
"word": "put in the ground"
},
{
"word": "recreation ground"
},
{
"word": "Richardson's ground squirrel"
},
{
"word": "rooted to the ground"
},
{
"word": "ruddy ground dove"
},
{
"word": "rufous-vented ground-cuckoo"
},
{
"word": "run into the ground"
},
{
"word": "run to ground"
},
{
"word": "run to the ground"
},
{
"word": "russet ground squirrel"
},
{
"word": "Saint Croix ground lizard"
},
{
"word": "schoolground"
},
{
"word": "sea-ground"
},
{
"word": "sharp-beaked ground finch"
},
{
"word": "Shasta ground sloth"
},
{
"word": "shift ground"
},
{
"word": "shift one's ground"
},
{
"word": "ship-to-ground"
},
{
"word": "Skinner's ground mantis"
},
{
"word": "soften the ground"
},
{
"word": "soften up the ground"
},
{
"word": "spawning ground"
},
{
"word": "standing ground"
},
{
"word": "stand one's ground"
},
{
"word": "stand-your-ground law"
},
{
"word": "suit down to the ground"
},
{
"word": "tactile ground surface indicator"
},
{
"word": "thick on the ground"
},
{
"word": "thin on the ground"
},
{
"word": "three-striped ground squirrel"
},
{
"word": "Tommy Tiddler's ground"
},
{
"word": "Tom Tiddler's ground"
},
{
"word": "Tom Tidler's ground"
},
{
"word": "underground"
},
{
"word": "Underground"
},
{
"word": "vampire ground finch"
},
{
"word": "wing in ground effect"
},
{
"word": "work into the ground"
},
{
"word": "worship the ground someone walks on"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"urls": [
"//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Prefixindex?from=ground%26hideredirects=1%26stripprefix=0"
],
"word": "Pages starting with "
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grounde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grounde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old English grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grûn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grûn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grounde, from Old English grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grounds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ground (countable and uncountable, plural grounds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "break ground"
},
{
"word": "breeding ground"
},
{
"word": "burial ground"
},
{
"word": "campground"
},
{
"word": "camping ground"
},
{
"word": "common ground"
},
{
"word": "cricket ground"
},
{
"word": "cumber ground"
},
{
"word": "fairground"
},
{
"word": "gain ground"
},
{
"word": "give ground"
},
{
"word": "high ground"
},
{
"word": "home ground"
},
{
"word": "lose ground"
},
{
"word": "middle ground"
},
{
"word": "moral high ground"
},
{
"word": "neutral ground"
},
{
"word": "parade ground"
},
{
"word": "picnic ground"
},
{
"word": "pleasure ground"
},
{
"word": "proving ground"
},
{
"word": "school ground"
},
{
"word": "showground"
},
{
"word": "singing ground"
},
{
"word": "solid ground"
},
{
"word": "sports ground"
},
{
"word": "stamping ground"
},
{
"word": "stomping ground"
},
{
"word": "teeing ground"
},
{
"word": "testing ground"
},
{
"word": "training ground"
},
{
"word": "vantage ground"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "floor"
},
{
"word": "terra firma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Look, I found a ten dollar bill on the ground!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 8, “The new masters and commanders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 52",
"text": "From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground."
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"Earth",
"Earth"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"underground",
"underground"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:surface of the Earth"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, “The development of terrain following radar: an account of the progress made with an airborne guidance system for low flying military aircraft”, in Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology",
"text": "As the terrain-following radar scans the ground ahead of the aircraft the actual clearance height is measured by the radio altimeter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terrain."
],
"links": [
[
"Terrain",
"terrain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Terrain."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The worm crawls through the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soil, earth."
],
"links": [
[
"Soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom of a body of water."
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) The bottom of a body of water."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Lewis Rose, chapter III, in An Humble Attempt to Put an End to the Present Divisions in the Church of Scotland, and to Promote Her Usefulness. […], Glasgow: George Gallie, →OCLC, page 51",
"text": "[B]e the consequences what they may, they shall not move an inch, nor a hair's-breadth from the ground of their groundless spiritual independence, […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork."
],
"links": [
[
"Basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"legwork",
"legwork"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You will need to show good grounds for your action.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He could not come on grounds of health, or on health grounds.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause."
],
"links": [
[
"Reason",
"reason#English"
],
[
"epistemic",
"epistemic"
],
[
"justification",
"justification#English"
],
[
"cause",
"cause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) Reason, (epistemic) justification, cause."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Background, context, framework, surroundings."
],
"links": [
[
"Background",
"background"
],
[
"context",
"context"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, \"to give ground\" or \"to gain ground\"."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) The area on which a battle is fought, particularly as referring to the area occupied by one side or the other. Often, according to the eventualities, \"to give ground\" or \"to gain ground\"."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) Advantage given or gained in any contest; e.g. in football, chess, debate or academic discourse."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a forest traditionally used as a hunting-ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1876, Parliamentary Papers, volume 14, Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons, page 147",
"text": "I gather from your last answer that at the present time the constabulary, to a certain extent, is good recruiting ground for the army?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place suited to a specified activity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in combination) A place suited to a specified activity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-compounds",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "crimson flowers on a white ground",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1819, Abraham Rees, The Cyclopædia",
"text": "[…] to pad a piece in diluted acetate of alumine to obtain a pale lemon ground […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1941 December, “The Why and the Wherefore: Cornish names of G.W.R. locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 575",
"text": "One and All is the motto of the County of Cornwall, used below the coat-of-arms, which is a shield embracing fifteen bezants, or golden roundels, on a black ground; [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The plain surface upon which the figures of an artistic composition are set."
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"artistic",
"artistic"
],
[
"composition",
"composition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sculpture"
],
"glosses": [
"A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief."
],
"links": [
[
"sculpture",
"sculpture"
]
],
"qualifier": "sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sculpture) A flat surface upon which figures are raised in relief."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Brussels ground"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied."
],
"links": [
[
"point lace",
"point lace"
]
],
"qualifier": "point lace",
"raw_glosses": [
"(point lace) The net of small meshes upon which the embroidered pattern is applied."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle."
],
"links": [
[
"gummy",
"gummy"
]
],
"qualifier": "etching",
"raw_glosses": [
"(etching) A gummy substance spread over the surface of a metal to be etched, to prevent the acid from eating except where an opening is made by the needle."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Grounds are usually put up first and the plastering floated flush with them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flush",
"flush"
],
[
"moulding",
"moulding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, chiefly in the plural) One of the pieces of wood, flush with the plastering, to which mouldings etc. are attached."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Manchester United's ground is known as Old Trafford.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soccer stadium."
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A soccer stadium."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Electricity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1961, “GROUND”, in The International Dictionary of Physics and Electronics, 2nd edition, Princeton, NJ: D. Van Nostrand, page 539",
"text": "А ground may be undesirable, inadvertent, or accidental path taken by an electrical current; or it may be the deliberate provision of conductors well connected to the ground by means of plates buried therein, or similar device.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis)."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"conductor",
"conductor#English"
],
[
"potential",
"potential#English"
],
[
"zero",
"zero#English"
],
[
"steel",
"steel#English"
],
[
"chassis",
"chassis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity, Canada and US) An electrical conductor connected to the earth, or a large conductor whose electrical potential is taken as zero (such as a steel chassis)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine English",
"en:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"Electric shock."
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"Electric shock",
"electric shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity, Philippines) Electric shock."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground)."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"played",
"played"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"popping crease",
"popping crease"
],
[
"run out",
"run out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; the part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground)."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"descant",
"descant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The tune on which descants are raised; the plain song."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pit of a theatre."
],
"links": [
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"theatre",
"theatre"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1885, Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, page 515",
"text": "It is sub-divided into annas (or 16ths), of 3,600 square feet each; or when the land is for building purposes, into grounds (munnies) of 1/24 of a cawny each, as in the town of Madras.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of munny (“land measure”)"
],
"links": [
[
"munny",
"munny#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) Synonym of munny (“land measure”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "land measure",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "munny"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"British"
],
"topics": [
"electricity",
"electrical-engineering",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"business",
"physics",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences",
"engineering"
],
"word": "earth"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in electronics"
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "GND"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "apw",
"lang": "Western Apache",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "niʼ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "getin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "գետին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"code": "bal",
"lang": "Baluchi",
"roman": "zamín",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjamljá",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зямля́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrunt",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemjá",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земя́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sòl"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "c̈hijta"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "di",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "ди"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "iten",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⲓⲧⲉⲛ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "země"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bodem"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "tꜣ",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "tA:N23*Z1"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "maanpinta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣a",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "მიწა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xmeleti",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ხმელეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Erdboden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "édaphos",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔδαφος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "קרקע"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "karká",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַרְקַע"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "bugta"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "duta"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़मीन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhūtal",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भूतल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "superficie"
},
{
"alt": "ち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "地"
},
{
"alt": "つち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchi",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "土"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "lemah"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"krama"
],
"word": "siti"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ដី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttang",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ດິນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "solum"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "ḋiin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ᦡᦲᧃ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zemja",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земја"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "na",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ᠨᠠ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "falan",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "niʼ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "bakke"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "aki"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ᐊᑭ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorþe"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"code": "roa-opt",
"lang": "Old Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "chão"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "dachee"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "lafa"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "زَمین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunt"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieed"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "chão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sol"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "pământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bhūtala",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "भूतल"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зѐмља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zèmlja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zem"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zemlja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "backe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "lupa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "замин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "ดิน"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "tkaṃ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "keṃ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ảrṣ",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "𐎀𐎗𐎕"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ґрунт"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَمِین"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bhūtal",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُھوتَل"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "grûn"
},
{
"code": "yxg",
"lang": "Yagara",
"sense": "surface of the Earth",
"word": "dhagun"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hoġ",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "հող"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "pimintu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "torpaq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zjamljá",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зямля́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemjá",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земя́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mre",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "မြေ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔ",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "土"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dì",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔrǎng",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "土壤"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tara"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiara"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grond"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "maaperä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiere"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chan"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "niadagi",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "ნიადაგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mic̣a",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "მიწა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boden"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erdreich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "édaphos",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἔδαφος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "gê",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γῆ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khthṓn",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χθών"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "tè"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ज़मीन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "soil",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "talaj"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "tanah"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "gruntti"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"alt": "つち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuchi",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "土"
},
{
"alt": "ち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chi",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "地"
},
{
"alt": "どじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dojō",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "土壌"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "lemah"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"krama"
],
"word": "siti"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "txon"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dəy",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "ដី"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttang",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heuk",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "흙"
},
{
"alt": "土壤",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "toyang",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "토양"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "ດິນ"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tera"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zémja",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зе́мја"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tèrra"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eorþe"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "zamin",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "زَمین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ieed"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ziemia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "solo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pământ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póčva",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́чва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ùir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mark"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "din",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "ดิน"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "tkaṃ"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "keṃ"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "ảrṣ",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"word": "𐎀𐎗𐎕"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamīn",
"sense": "soil, earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَمِین"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatak",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "հատակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "dib"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎ́no",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дъ́но"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fons"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐbù",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "底部"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐ",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "底"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "dno"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "bodem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "pohja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "as navigational hazard",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "kari"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fond"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grund"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vythós",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βυθός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "fenék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "of a sea",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "tengerfenék"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talamh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "badak",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"word": "바닥"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "dŭno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дъно"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "dŭno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дъно"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно̏"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dnȍ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dno",
"sense": "bottom of a body of water",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дно"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "himkʿ",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "հիմք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "báza",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "základ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ondergrond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "peruste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "syy"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fondation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundfeste"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "alap"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fondamenta"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batang",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"word": "바탕"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "podstawa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "báza",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́за"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "base"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "basis, foundation, groundwork",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grund"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "fon"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "zəmin"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "achtergrond"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "puitteet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "kehys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "runko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "ympäristö"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hintergrund"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "alap"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "háttér"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bonn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "dintorni"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "batang",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "바탕"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teduri",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "테두리"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to a site or campus or surrounds",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "papa whenua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fon",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фон"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"word": "fondo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "background, context, framework, surroundings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bakgrund"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malʕab kurat qadam",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَلْعَب كُرَة قَدَم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "terén",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тере́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "camp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "football field",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrain de football"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "football field",
"word": "pálya"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "football field",
"word": "futballpálya"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "páirc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "póle",
"sense": "football field",
"word": "по́ле"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "football field",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "campo de futbol"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "torpaqalama"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "torpağa birşəldirilmə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "yerlə birləşdirmə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zazemjávane",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заземя́ване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punt de terra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēdì",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "接地"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "地線"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxiàn",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "地线"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "接地線"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēdìxiàn",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "接地线"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aarding"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "maajohdin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masseleitung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "Masseverbindung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "Erdung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geíosi",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γείωση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "földelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sreang thalmhaithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"alt": "せっち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setchi",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "接地"
},
{
"alt": "ちせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chisen",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "地線"
},
{
"alt": "接地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopji",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "접지"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eo'eodeu",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "어어드"
},
{
"alt": "接地線",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopjiseon",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "접지선"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uziemienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aterramento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "împământare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zazemlénije",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заземле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "polo a tierra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toma de tierra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jordledare"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential",
"word": "sayad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zemjá",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "земя́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiēdì",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "接地"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neuter"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "maa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "masse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bezugspotenzial"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Massepotenzial"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "föld"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"alt": "せっち",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setchi",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "接地"
},
{
"alt": "接地",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeopji",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "접지"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uziemienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terra"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pământ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potențial zero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zazemlénije",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заземле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zemljá",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "земля́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"word": "tierra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "electrical point of zero potential",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "jord"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ground"
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"enm:Earth"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grounde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grounde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old English grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grûn"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grûn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grond",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grounde, from Old English grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grounds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grounding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grounded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grounded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ground (third-person singular simple present grounds, present participle grounding, simple past and past participle grounded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 November 15, Prof. Jim Wild, “This train was delayed because of bad weather in space”, in RAIL, number 996, page 30",
"text": "These geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) can become a hazard when they flow through conducting infrastructure, usually entering and exiting networks where equipment is grounded to Earth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground."
],
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"ground",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "earth"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Philippine English"
],
"glosses": [
"To electrocute."
],
"links": [
[
"electrocute",
"electrocute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Philippines) To electrocute."
],
"tags": [
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you don't clean your room, I'll have no choice but to ground you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Eric, you are grounded until further notice for lying to us about where you were last night!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My kids are currently grounded from television.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges."
],
"links": [
[
"punish",
"punish"
],
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"teenager",
"teenager"
],
[
"forcing",
"force"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"privilege",
"privilege"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To punish, especially a child or teenager, by forcing them to stay at home and/or give up certain privileges."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly."
],
"links": [
[
"forbid",
"forbid"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jim was grounded in maths.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give a basic education in a particular subject; to instruct in elements or first principles."
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"element",
"element"
],
[
"first principles",
"first principles"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 21, Chris Cwik, “Ichiro Suzuki Goes Out in Style, Retires After Series in Japan”, in Yahoo! Sports",
"text": "[Ichiro Suzuki] went 0 for 4, popping out in foul territory, grounding out to second, and striking out looking. And then, in the top of the eighth inning with a runner on second, the “True Hit King” grounded out to short, just barely failing to beat it out.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, Ben Walker (AP), “Twins Pitchers Go Wild, Syndergaard and Mets Stroll 9-6”, in Yahoo! Sports, archived from the original on 2019-04-11",
"text": "The Twins scored three times in the eighth to make it 9-4 and loaded the bases with no outs. Jeurys Familia got Willians Astudillo to ground into a double play, limiting the damage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb)."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"ground ball",
"ground ball#English"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) To hit a ground ball. Compare fly (verb (regular)) and line (verb)."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place something on the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"ground",
"#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ship grounded on the bar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed."
],
"links": [
[
"run aground",
"run aground"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly."
],
"links": [
[
"found",
"found"
],
[
"fix",
"fix"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"furnish",
"furnish"
],
[
"ground",
"#Noun"
],
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"ground",
"#Noun"
],
[
"etch",
"etch"
],
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"qualifier": "fine arts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(fine arts) To cover with a ground, as a copper plate for etching, or as paper or other materials with a uniform tint as a preparation for ornament."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I ground myself with meditation.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To improve or focus the mental or emotional state of."
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"focus",
"focus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Artificial intelligence"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023, Sina J. Semnani, Violet Z. Yao, Heidi C. Zhang, Monica S. Lam, “WikiChat: A Few-Shot LLM-Based Chatbot Grounded with Wikipedia”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "We design WikiChat (Figure 1) to ground LLMs using Wikipedia to achieve the following objectives. While LLMs tend to hallucinate, our chatbot should be factual.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on."
],
"links": [
[
"machine learning",
"machine learning"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"qualifier": "machine learning",
"raw_glosses": [
"(machine learning) To complement a machine learning model with relevant information it was not trained on."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used in electronics"
],
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "GND"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "evdən çıxmaq qadağan etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "evdən çıxmağı qadağan etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "evdən çıxmasını qadağan etmək"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "dát domácí vězení"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "huisarrest geven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "pistää kotiarestiin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "pistää arestiin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "gronder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "Hausarrest geben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "force to stay at home",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "szobafogságra ítél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "punish",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "megbüntet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "büntetést ad"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "forbid",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "eltilt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "büntetésből eltilt"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "deixar de castigo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "ge husarrest"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to require a child to remain at home",
"word": "ge utegångsförbud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "een vliegverbod opleggen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "määrätä lentokieltoon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "clouer au sol"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "Startverbot erteilen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "repüléstől eltilt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "felszállást letilt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "nem enged felszállni"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uziemić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uziemiać"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "belägga med flygförbud"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly",
"word": "ställa på marken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to gain a basic education of a particular subject",
"word": "oppia perusteet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ground"
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"enm:Earth"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "grind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milled"
},
"expansion": "milled",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of grind. See also milled.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ground",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I ground the coffee up nicely.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grind"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of grind"
],
"links": [
[
"grind",
"grind#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ground"
],
"word": "ground"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd",
"Rhymes:English/aʊnd/1 syllable",
"enm:Earth"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ground beef"
},
{
"word": "ground glass"
},
{
"word": "ground meat"
},
{
"word": "ground pepper"
},
{
"word": "stoneground"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "graun",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tok Pisin: graun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tok Pisin: graun"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grind"
},
"expansion": "grind",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milled"
},
"expansion": "milled",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of grind. See also milled.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ground (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ground mustard seed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick",
"text": "Alike, joy and sorrow, hope and fear, seemed ground to finest dust, and powdered, for the time, in the clamped mortar of Ahab's iron soul.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1969, Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, volume 16, page 16",
"text": "The intestinal contents of F. Stellifer seem finely ground in comparison to those of F. catenatus, probably as a result of chewing with the stout pharyngeal molars.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, S Sivakumar, E Zwier, PB Meisenheimer…, “Bulk and Thin Film Synthesis of Compositionally Variant Entropy-stabilized Oxides”, in Journal of Visualized Experiments",
"text": "Powder mixing and grinding are complete when the powder is homogenous and grey-black in color, appears finely ground, and feels smooth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Crushed, or reduced to small particles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "milled"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lenses of ground glass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Sergeĭ Aristarkhovich Semenov, Prehistoric Technology: An Experimental Study of the Oldest Tools and Artefacts from Traces of Manufacture and Wear, page 14",
"text": "the traces of wear have the appearance of dull patches that look ground.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, page 258",
"text": "The axial perforation, the handle socket and the quern base are all rough and do not appear ground or polished",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018, H Glimpel, HJ Lauffer, A Bremstahler, Finishing Tool, In Particular End Milling Cutter, US Patent App. 15/764,739",
"text": "An advantage of such a finishing tool is that, after the machining, the workpiece has high surface quality. The surface which is produced appears finely ground to polished by means of this procedure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Processed by grinding."
],
"links": [
[
"grinding",
"grinding"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹaʊnd/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg/En-us-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/En-us-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ground.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg/En-au-ground.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-au-ground.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "döymə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smljan",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "смлян"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mòlt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mletý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "jauhettu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "haché"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "moulu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "moído"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mudo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "gemahlen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alesménos",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "αλεσμένος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "alētós",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "ἀλητός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "darált"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "őrölt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "macinato"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "üülsn",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "үүлсн"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "molitus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "maltas"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mielony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moído"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mólotyj",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "мо́лотый"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "piṣṭa",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "पिष्ट"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mljeven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "molido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "picado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "mald"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mélenyj",
"sense": "crushed or reduced to small particles",
"word": "ме́лений"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ground"
],
"word": "ground"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.