"grund" meaning in Swedish

See grund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡrɵnd/ Audio: Sv-grund.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|grunnr||shallow}} Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|grundare|superlative|grundast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast), {{sv-adj}} grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast) Forms: grundare [comparative], grundast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], grund [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], grundare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], grundast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], grunt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], grundare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], grundast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], grunda [indefinite, plural, positive], grundare [comparative, indefinite, plural], grundast [indefinite, plural, superlative], grunde [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], grundare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], grundast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], grunde [definite, masculine, positive, singular], grundare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], grundaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], grunda [definite, positive], grundare [comparative, definite], grundaste [definite, superlative]
  1. shallow Derived forms: långgrund
    Sense id: en-grund-sv-adj-kdgKSULa Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 17 27 11 11 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|-}} Old Norse, {{m|non|grund||a plain}} grund (“a plain”), {{m|non|grunn||a shallow}} grunn (“a shallow”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} grund c, {{sv-noun|c}} grund c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-er}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grund [indefinite, nominative, singular], grunden [definite, nominative, singular], grunder [indefinite, nominative, plural], grunderna [definite, nominative, plural], grunds [genitive, indefinite, singular], grundens [definite, genitive, singular], grunders [genitive, indefinite, plural], grundernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. ground, land Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-grund-sv-noun-i3h2tyK8
  2. the foundation of a building; the part of the outer walls of a house which extends below the level of the floor, and down to the ground. Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-grund-sv-noun-k7lFEsEM Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 17 27 11 11 9
  3. a fundament, a foundation, a basis, fundamentals; what other constructions (physical or metaphorical) rely on Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-grund-sv-noun-TYDHOVWE Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 17 27 11 11 9
  4. cause; reason Tags: common-gender Synonyms (cause; reason): orsak [common-gender]
    Sense id: en-grund-sv-noun-lUKsdzIU Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 17 27 11 11 9 Disambiguation of 'cause; reason': 0 1 5 93 1
  5. a reef or shallow in water Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-grund-sv-noun--OOKBfQw Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 17 27 11 11 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grunda, grundlig, grundlägga, grundplåt, grundskola, husgrund, krypgrund, torpargrund
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|non|-}} Old Norse, {{m|non|grund||a plain}} grund (“a plain”), {{m|non|grunn||a shallow}} grunn (“a shallow”) Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} grund n, {{sv-noun|n}} grund n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grund [indefinite, nominative, singular], grundet [definite, nominative, singular], grund [indefinite, nominative, plural], grunden [definite, nominative, plural], grunds [genitive, indefinite, singular], grundets [definite, genitive, singular], grunds [genitive, indefinite, plural], grundens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. An area of shallow water in a large body of water, which causes a potential danger to boats or ships. Tags: neuter Related terms: grundkänning, grundstötning
    Sense id: en-grund-sv-noun-BZIvK8f8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grund meaning in Swedish (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grunnr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "grundare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "grundast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "långgrund"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shallow"
      ],
      "id": "en-grund-sv-adj-kdgKSULa",
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɵnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-grund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Sv-grund.ogg/Sv-grund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Sv-grund.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grund"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a plain"
      },
      "expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grunn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a shallow"
      },
      "expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grund c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "grund c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grundlig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grundlägga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grundplåt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grundskola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "husgrund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "krypgrund"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpargrund"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house is built on non-freehold property.",
          "text": "Huset är byggt på ofri grund.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-grund-sv-noun-i3h2tyK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the foundation of a building; the part of the outer walls of a house which extends below the level of the floor, and down to the ground."
      ],
      "id": "en-grund-sv-noun-k7lFEsEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fundament, a foundation, a basis, fundamentals; what other constructions (physical or metaphorical) rely on"
      ],
      "id": "en-grund-sv-noun-TYDHOVWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fundament",
          "fundament"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "fundamentals",
          "fundamentals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause; reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-grund-sv-noun-lUKsdzIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 5 93 1",
          "sense": "cause; reason",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "orsak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reef or shallow in water"
      ],
      "id": "en-grund-sv-noun--OOKBfQw",
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grund"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a plain"
      },
      "expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grunn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a shallow"
      },
      "expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grund n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "grund n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An area of shallow water in a large body of water, which causes a potential danger to boats or ships."
      ],
      "id": "en-grund-sv-noun-BZIvK8f8",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grundkänning"
        },
        {
          "word": "grundstötning"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "långgrund"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grunnr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "shallow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "grundare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "grundast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shallow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrɵnd/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-grund.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Sv-grund.ogg/Sv-grund.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Sv-grund.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a plain"
      },
      "expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grunn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a shallow"
      },
      "expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunder",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunderna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunders",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grund c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "grund c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "grundlig"
    },
    {
      "word": "grundlägga"
    },
    {
      "word": "grundplåt"
    },
    {
      "word": "grundskola"
    },
    {
      "word": "husgrund"
    },
    {
      "word": "krypgrund"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpargrund"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The house is built on non-freehold property.",
          "text": "Huset är byggt på ofri grund.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ground, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the foundation of a building; the part of the outer walls of a house which extends below the level of the floor, and down to the ground."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fundament, a foundation, a basis, fundamentals; what other constructions (physical or metaphorical) rely on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fundament",
          "fundament"
        ],
        [
          "basis",
          "basis"
        ],
        [
          "fundamentals",
          "fundamentals"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause; reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a reef or shallow in water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reef",
          "reef"
        ],
        [
          "shallow",
          "shallow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "cause; reason",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "orsak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a plain"
      },
      "expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grunn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a shallow"
      },
      "expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grund",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunds",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grund n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "grund n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grundkänning"
    },
    {
      "word": "grundstötning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An area of shallow water in a large body of water, which causes a potential danger to boats or ships."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grund"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.