See grund on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grund meaning in All languages combined (33.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large, great"
],
"id": "en-grund-dlm-adj-kjbJkzAM",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "maur"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruond"
},
{
"word": "grunt"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grunn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "shallow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grundt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grund",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 11 8 13 8 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow"
],
"id": "en-grund-da-adj-kdgKSULa",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grundet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grunn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "a plain"
},
"expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "a shallow"
},
"expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grunde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grunden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grund c (singular definite grunden, plural indefinite grunde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "grund c (singular definite grunden, plural indefinite grunde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grundenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grundes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grundens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grunds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grundene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grunde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grunden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grund"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reason (a cause)"
],
"id": "en-grund-da-noun-vEh5RBHb",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "årsag"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motive (incentive to act; a reason)"
],
"id": "en-grund-da-noun-15vdERdb",
"links": [
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've bought a plot of 200 square meters.",
"text": "Jeg har købt en grund på 200 kvm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"site, plot"
],
"id": "en-grund-da-noun-g88SvXE~",
"links": [
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grundlov (“constitution”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis"
],
"id": "en-grund-da-noun-nL1wukSl",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal, shallow (area of shallow water)"
],
"id": "en-grund-da-noun-Py2jPoAD",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grunde",
"3": "",
"4": "to ground, establish, ponder"
},
"expansion": "grunde (“to ground, establish, ponder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See grunde (“to ground, establish, ponder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grunde"
],
"id": "en-grund-da-verb-ezcN6LG~",
"links": [
[
"grunde",
"grunde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grund (compare grunnr), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "grundir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grundar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grund f (genitive singular grundar, nominative plural grundir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grundar",
"3": "grundir"
},
"expansion": "grund f (genitive singular grundar, nominative plural grundir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "u",
"3": "nd"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "grundir",
"accpd": "grundirnar",
"accs": "grund",
"accsd": "grundina",
"datp": "grundum",
"datpd": "grundunum",
"dats": "grund",
"datsd": "grundinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grunda",
"genpd": "grundanna",
"gens": "grundar",
"gensd": "grundarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "grundir",
"nompd": "grundirnar",
"noms": "grund",
"nomsd": "grundin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "grundir",
"accpd": "grundirnar",
"accs": "grund",
"accsd": "grundina",
"datp": "grundum",
"datpd": "grundunum",
"dats": "grund",
"datsd": "grundinni",
"genp": "grunda",
"genpd": "grundanna",
"gens": "grundar",
"gensd": "grundarinnar",
"nomp": "grundir",
"nompd": "grundirnar",
"noms": "grund",
"nomsd": "grundin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've returned to Icelandic ground.",
"text": "Ég er kominn aftur á íslenska grund.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grund-is-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jörð"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnt"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "bottomless",
"word": "grundlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to the ground, completely",
"word": "grundlunga, grundlinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "foundation stone",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "foundation",
"word": "grundweall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to found",
"word": "grundweallian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "grundas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grundas"
},
"expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "grundas",
"3": "grund",
"4": "grundas",
"5": "grundes",
"6": "grunda",
"7": "grunde",
"8": "grundum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.",
"text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grund-ang-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every sea, no matter how deep, has a bottom in the Earth.",
"text": "Ǣlċ sǣ, þēah hēo dēop sīe, hæfþ grund on þǣre eorðan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, foundation"
],
"id": "en-grund-ang-noun-D7j0vILC",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the depths",
"text": "of grundum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss, (in the plural) depths"
],
"id": "en-grund-ang-noun-9jLrbjWk",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"depths",
"depths"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrund/"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grund",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: grund f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: grund f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grund",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grund f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grund f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grund",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grund c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grund c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grund",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: grund c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: grund c"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow, shoal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunn (“shallow, shoal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gróa",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa (“to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Norse grunn (“shallow, shoal”). Possibly derived from Old Norse gróa (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "grund f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grundar",
"3": "grundir"
},
"expansion": "grund f (genitive grundar, plural grundir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "grund",
"3": "grund",
"dsi": "grund,grundu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "grundirnar",
"api": "grundir",
"asd": "grundina",
"asi": "grund",
"dpd": "grundunum",
"dpi": "grundum",
"dsd": "grundinni",
"dsi": "grund,grundu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "grundanna",
"gpi": "grunda",
"gsd": "grundarinnar",
"gsi": "grundar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "grundirnar",
"npi": "grundir",
"nsd": "grundin",
"nsi": "grund",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "grund"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund,grundu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grunda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-grund-non-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"qualifier": "expanse of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expanse of) land"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"green field, grassy plain"
],
"id": "en-grund-non-noun-V8n6lENP",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grund m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation, abyss, plain, earth"
],
"id": "en-grund-osx-noun-URAVfBMZ",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old English grund",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grunds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grund (plural grunds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grund (plural grunds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grund-sco-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Scots) ground"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "other Scots dialects",
"word": "groond"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʌnd/"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "shallow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grundaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "grundare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "grundast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "långgrund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallow"
],
"id": "en-grund-sv-adj-kdgKSULa",
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɵnd/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Sv-grund.ogg/Sv-grund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Sv-grund.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "a plain"
},
"expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "a shallow"
},
"expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grund c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grundlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grundlägga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grundplåt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grundskola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "husgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krypgrund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torpargrund"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house is built on non-freehold property.",
"text": "Huset är byggt på ofri grund.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, land"
],
"id": "en-grund-sv-noun-i3h2tyK8",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the foundation of a building; the part of the outer walls of a house which extends below the level of the floor, and down to the ground."
],
"id": "en-grund-sv-noun-k7lFEsEM",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fundament, a foundation, a basis, fundamentals; what other constructions (physical or metaphorical) rely on"
],
"id": "en-grund-sv-noun-TYDHOVWE",
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"fundamentals",
"fundamentals"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause; reason"
],
"id": "en-grund-sv-noun-lUKsdzIU",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 5 93 1",
"sense": "cause; reason",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "orsak"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 1 17 27 11 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a reef or shallow in water"
],
"id": "en-grund-sv-noun--OOKBfQw",
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "a plain"
},
"expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "a shallow"
},
"expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grund n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An area of shallow water in a large body of water, which causes a potential danger to boats or ships."
],
"id": "en-grund-sv-noun-BZIvK8f8",
"related": [
{
"word": "grundkänning"
},
{
"word": "grundstötning"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "grund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "maur"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian adjectives",
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"big, large, great"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruond"
},
{
"word": "grunt"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grunn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "shallow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grundt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grund",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grundet"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grunn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: grunn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: grunn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "a plain"
},
"expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "a shallow"
},
"expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundenes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "grunde",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "grunden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grund c (singular definite grunden, plural indefinite grunde)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "grund c (singular definite grunden, plural indefinite grunde)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "grundenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "grundes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "grundens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "grunds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "grundene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "grunde",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "grunden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "grund"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reason (a cause)"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "årsag"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"motive (incentive to act; a reason)"
],
"links": [
[
"motive",
"motive"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've bought a plot of 200 square meters.",
"text": "Jeg har købt en grund på 200 kvm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"site, plot"
],
"links": [
[
"site",
"site"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "grundlov (“constitution”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal, shallow (area of shallow water)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grunde",
"3": "",
"4": "to ground, establish, ponder"
},
"expansion": "grunde (“to ground, establish, ponder”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See grunde (“to ground, establish, ponder”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grund",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of grunde"
],
"links": [
[
"grunde",
"grunde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̊ʁɔnˀ]"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grund",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunnr"
},
"expansion": "grunnr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grund (compare grunnr), from Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-f-s2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "grundir",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "grundar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grund f (genitive singular grundar, nominative plural grundir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grundar",
"3": "grundir"
},
"expansion": "grund f (genitive singular grundar, nominative plural grundir)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gr",
"2": "u",
"3": "nd"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-f-s2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "grundir",
"accpd": "grundirnar",
"accs": "grund",
"accsd": "grundina",
"datp": "grundum",
"datpd": "grundunum",
"dats": "grund",
"datsd": "grundinni",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "grunda",
"genpd": "grundanna",
"gens": "grundar",
"gensd": "grundarinnar",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "grundir",
"nompd": "grundirnar",
"noms": "grund",
"nomsd": "grundin",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-s2",
"accp": "grundir",
"accpd": "grundirnar",
"accs": "grund",
"accsd": "grundina",
"datp": "grundum",
"datpd": "grundunum",
"dats": "grund",
"datsd": "grundinni",
"genp": "grunda",
"genpd": "grundanna",
"gens": "grundar",
"gensd": "grundarinnar",
"nomp": "grundir",
"nompd": "grundirnar",
"noms": "grund",
"nomsd": "grundin"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic feminine nouns",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏnt/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've returned to Icelandic ground.",
"text": "Ég er kominn aftur á íslenska grund.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʏnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏnt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jörð"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bottomless",
"word": "grundlēas"
},
{
"english": "to the ground, completely",
"word": "grundlunga, grundlinga"
},
{
"english": "foundation stone",
"word": "grundstān"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"word": "grundweall"
},
{
"english": "to found",
"word": "grundweallian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ground, grund, grounde\nEnglish: ground\n→ Fiji Hindi: garaund\n→ Maltese: grawnd\nGeordie English: grund, groond\nScots: grund, groond, greund\nYola: greoune, greoun, greound"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "grundas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "grundas"
},
"expansion": "grund m (nominative plural grundas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "grundas",
"3": "grund",
"4": "grundas",
"5": "grundes",
"6": "grunda",
"7": "grunde",
"8": "grundum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.",
"text": "Caedmon's metrical paraphrase\n...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Every sea, no matter how deep, has a bottom in the Earth.",
"text": "Ǣlċ sǣ, þēah hēo dēop sīe, hæfþ grund on þǣre eorðan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the depths",
"text": "of grundum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss, (in the plural) depths"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"depths",
"depths"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrund/"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Norse feminine nouns",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grund",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: grund f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: grund f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grund",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grund f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grund f"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grund",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grund c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grund c"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grund",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: grund c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: grund c"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "shallow, shoal"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunn (“shallow, shoal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gróa",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa (“to grow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Old Norse grunn (“shallow, shoal”). Possibly derived from Old Norse gróa (“to grow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundar",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-f-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundirnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundinni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundarinnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "grund f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "grundar",
"3": "grundir"
},
"expansion": "grund f (genitive grundar, plural grundir)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "grund",
"3": "grund",
"dsi": "grund,grundu"
},
"name": "non-decl-f-i"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "grundirnar",
"api": "grundir",
"asd": "grundina",
"asi": "grund",
"dpd": "grundunum",
"dpi": "grundum",
"dsd": "grundinni",
"dsi": "grund,grundu",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "grundanna",
"gpi": "grunda",
"gsd": "grundarinnar",
"gsi": "grundar",
"notes": "",
"npd": "grundirnar",
"npi": "grundir",
"nsd": "grundin",
"nsi": "grund",
"stem": "strong i-stem",
"title": "grund"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundir",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundirnar",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundina",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundir",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundirnar",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grund,grundu",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundinni",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundar",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundarinnar",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grunda",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grundanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"expanse",
"expanse"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"qualifier": "expanse of",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expanse of) land"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"green field, grassy plain"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grund m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation, abyss, plain, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grund"
},
"expansion": "Old English grund",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grunds",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grund (plural grunds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grund (plural grunds)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Scots) ground"
],
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrʌnd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "other Scots dialects",
"word": "groond"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "långgrund"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grunnr",
"4": "",
"5": "shallow"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grunnr (“shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grundare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "grundare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "grundaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "grundare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "grundast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grund (comparative grundare, superlative grundast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shallow"
],
"links": [
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɵnd/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-grund.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Sv-grund.ogg/Sv-grund.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Sv-grund.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "a plain"
},
"expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "a shallow"
},
"expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunder",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunderna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunders",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "grund c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grunda"
},
{
"word": "grundlig"
},
{
"word": "grundlägga"
},
{
"word": "grundplåt"
},
{
"word": "grundskola"
},
{
"word": "husgrund"
},
{
"word": "krypgrund"
},
{
"word": "torpargrund"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house is built on non-freehold property.",
"text": "Huset är byggt på ofri grund.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, land"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the foundation of a building; the part of the outer walls of a house which extends below the level of the floor, and down to the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fundament, a foundation, a basis, fundamentals; what other constructions (physical or metaphorical) rely on"
],
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"fundamentals",
"fundamentals"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cause; reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a reef or shallow in water"
],
"links": [
[
"reef",
"reef"
],
[
"shallow",
"shallow"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cause; reason",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "orsak"
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grund",
"3": "",
"4": "a plain"
},
"expansion": "grund (“a plain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grunn",
"3": "",
"4": "a shallow"
},
"expansion": "grunn (“a shallow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A convergence of two Old Norse words, grund (“a plain”) and grunn (“a shallow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grund",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grund n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grund n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grundkänning"
},
{
"word": "grundstötning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An area of shallow water in a large body of water, which causes a potential danger to boats or ships."
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grund"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
"path": [
"grund"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grund",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"grund"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "grund",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: f-s2",
"path": [
"grund"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grund",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.