See grunt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt-horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt-level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Margaret grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "margate grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (plural grunts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X:",
"text": "The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he had to himself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-Fcptsxxc",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumtene",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сумтене"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zavrčení"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabručení"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "murahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grognement"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guinco"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorlido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greñido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grylismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grýlisma",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γρύλισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnúsacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ufke, öfke",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "اوفكه"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrząknięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mârâit"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormăit"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ворча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бурча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruñido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurtu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 17 8 13 2 14 3 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 4 14 2 14 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The snorting cry of a pig."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-NFkhw2Ys",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "kurrinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gruhtene",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грухтене"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrochtání"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachrochtání"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röhkäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grylismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grýlisma",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γρύλισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röfögés"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrumkanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grohăit"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrjúkanʹje",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хрю́канье"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
}
]
},
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{
"_dis": "3 3 30 7 13 3 16 5 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 23 11 18 3 17 3 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 22 12 18 3 17 3 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 23 11 18 3 17 3 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 17 8 13 2 14 3 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 4 14 2 14 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 66 1 10 1 10 1 1 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 34 7 14 2 16 3 3 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-hU4DEhwl",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"Haemulidae",
"Haemulidae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 2 0 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "murisija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 2 0 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 2 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 2 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 2 0 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 2 0 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 94 0 2 0 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "(cá) sạo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 25 16 2 14 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 24 15 3 14 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 20 10 22 2 19 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 14 17 3 18 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 24 15 3 14 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 17 10 19 3 20 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 26 14 3 14 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 16 18 3 16 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 19 13 15 3 16 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 20 22 16 2 15 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 15 7 8 18 9 9 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 73 5 0 16 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who does ordinary and boring work."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-vNhwveW8",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofer"
},
{
"word": "lackey"
},
{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hilfsarbeiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungelernter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Hiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aneidíkeftos ergátis",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανειδίκευτος εργάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"word": "currito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantlangare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 10 12 2 28 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 18 5 20 4 17 3 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 20 10 22 2 19 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 14 17 3 18 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 17 10 19 3 20 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 26 14 3 14 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 6 23 1 21 2 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 16 18 3 16 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 19 13 15 3 16 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 20 22 16 2 15 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 17 8 13 2 14 3 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 4 14 2 14 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pogue"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "The poges stare at the grunts as though the grunts were Hell's Angels at the ballet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Charles Robert Anderson, The Grunts, Berkley Books, →ISBN, page xii:",
"text": "The events described are those encountered by only 160 men, though the adversity recounted is representative of that experienced by all grunts in Vietnam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, James Cameron, Aliens, spoken by Burke (Paul Reiser):",
"text": "He can't make that kind of decision. He's just a grunt!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infantry soldier."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-ymoWDYHD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang) An infantry soldier."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fodtusse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "nurmipora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bidasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troufion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frontschwein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "raglí",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רַגְלִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "machaca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Autocar & Motor, volume 192, page 61:",
"text": "The engine might not possess quite as much grunt as the later 24v six, but it delivers invigorating performance […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 February, Torque, page 56:",
"text": "With this much grunt, it is surprising that the engine is relatively quiet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 19, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 55, column 2:",
"text": "The lack of bottom-end grunt presents as a particular problem in hilly terrain where the five-speed manual gearbox really earns its keep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-OSmq4fiI",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 7 7 79 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moštnost",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мощност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 7 7 79 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wumms"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 7 7 79 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 7 7 79 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 10 12 2 28 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 18 5 20 4 17 3 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 20 10 22 2 19 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 14 17 3 18 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 17 10 19 3 20 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 26 14 3 14 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 6 23 1 21 2 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 16 18 3 16 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 19 13 15 3 16 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 20 22 16 2 15 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 17 8 13 2 14 3 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 15 7 8 18 9 9 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 24 13 8 2 35 2 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "en:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 4 14 2 14 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-7WBHvYWJ",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"blueberry grunt",
"blueberry grunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fungy"
},
{
"word": "fungee"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (third-person singular simple present grunts, present participle grunting, simple past and past participle grunted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "to grunt and sweat under a weary life",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 186:",
"text": "The silhouette sharpens and fades as the carving is moved before the flames of the hearth, its maker grunts in perfect imitation of the ancestor - a human-lioness in oestrus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-cxTchKuR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-cxTchKuR1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a pig"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 24 10 12 2 28 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 18 5 20 4 17 3 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 20 10 22 2 19 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 14 17 3 18 3 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 17 10 19 3 20 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 26 14 3 14 3 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 21 6 23 1 21 2 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 21 16 18 3 16 2 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 19 13 15 3 16 4 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 20 22 16 2 15 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 19 23 16 2 15 3 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 17 8 13 2 14 3 3 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 4 15 7 8 18 9 9 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 19 4 14 2 14 3 3 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who just grunted?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break wind; to fart."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-nA6uW32X",
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) To break wind; to fart."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gurnjescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumtja",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "сумтя"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrčet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrčet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bručet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabručet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odseknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "fnyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "murahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "moumear"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "guincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grylízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grūlízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρῡλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "felmordul"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "morog"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengere"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngunguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "whēnanau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kumukumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mârâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mormăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ворча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kurrinkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gruhtja",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "грухтя"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunyir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrochtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachrochtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grynte"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunti"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rína"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röhkäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röhkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grogner"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "louriñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gorlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "arruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grylízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grūlízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρῡλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grugnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ngeek-ngeek",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ង៉េកៗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grovta",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "гровта"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrjúkatʹ",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "хрю́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ủn ỉn"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruntovat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech grunt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grunt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech grunt, from Middle High German grunt (German Grund).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzít z gruntu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, core"
],
"id": "en-grunt-cs-noun-BsoxpG0L",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) base, core"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "základ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"id": "en-grunt-cs-noun-yM9wHzCt",
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) farm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "statek"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grunten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grunten"
],
"id": "en-grunt-enm-verb--D82hSNH",
"links": [
[
"grunten",
"grunten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of grunn"
],
"id": "en-grunt-nb-adj-ZZVhNc5d",
"links": [
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of grunn"
],
"id": "en-grunt-nn-adj-ZZVhNc5d",
"links": [
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gront"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 5 1 2 1 3 1 0 2 7 7 7 10 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 7 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 5 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 6 6 6 9 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 4 5 4 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 6 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grunt-odt-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruntfrost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grund",
"3": "grumf"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: grund, grumf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: grund, grumf (< with epenthetic -f- *grumfþuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German: Grund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Grond"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Grond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Grond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: grunt\nPolish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt\nSilesian: grōnt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: grunt\nPolish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt\nSilesian: grōnt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грунт",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: грунт (grunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: грунт (grunt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грунт",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: грунт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: грунт"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרונט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גרונט (grunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גרונט (grunt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunt"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grunt-goh-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-grunt-goh-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"id": "en-grunt-goh-noun-shsXtOzG",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruntowny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grōnt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grōnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grōnt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "1402",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1402",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt. First attested in 1402.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruntownie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874 [1402], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVII, page 81:",
"text": "Iohannes... conuallem scilicet vlg. grunt dictam... resignauit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground; field; land"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-opl-noun-LOUM6Hk1",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 56v:",
"text": "Dixit Paulus Petro: Pax tecum, fundamentum, grunt, ecclesiarum et pastor ovium",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-opl-noun-MGk-BAMz",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt pod nogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutralny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podatny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "żyzny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w gruncie rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z gruntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt pali się pod nogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybadać grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać grunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruńt",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruncik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gront",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grąt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruńt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gruntowy",
"dim": "gruncik"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan (diminutive gruncik, related adjective gruntowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "grunty/grunta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntownie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-RLpii0ge",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"word": "rola"
},
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-vTupJpiY",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-0htBu1ev",
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, officialese) ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teren"
}
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "pl:Masonry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 10 8 1 3 1 2 3 6 10 8 5 7 6 5 5 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-wPwNuvwC",
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, masonry) mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-4EaDOPgE",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":dla(gen)/:pod(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dla",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [with dla (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-rf3CeHhI",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-0128T6dJ",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-212pthgR",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-QFzOkdPI",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-E7yO4TYB",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ląd"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świat"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 3 5 9 2 0 1 1 1 8 10 8 7 7 7 5 6 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 5 7 2 1 1 2 1 6 11 7 5 6 10 5 5 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 4 8 2 1 1 2 1 7 13 8 6 6 9 5 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 3 8 2 1 1 1 1 7 13 8 6 6 9 5 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 10 8 1 3 1 2 3 6 10 8 5 7 6 5 5 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) background"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-Xf9ROJTC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certainty, solidness"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-8LSfZnxs",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"solidness",
"solidness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certainty, solidness"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source (place where something arises)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-PiCAMsm7",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source (place where something arises)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 5 7 2 1 1 2 1 6 11 7 5 6 10 5 5 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymology; etymon"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-sABQvOzO",
"links": [
[
"etymology",
"etymology"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) etymology; etymon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "źródłosłów"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original version of something"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-qNI6GpRT",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) original version of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oryginał"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pattern, symbol"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-aCFOggll",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pattern, symbol"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 5 7 2 1 1 2 1 6 11 7 5 6 10 5 5 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-NuC-~dk7",
"links": [
[
"prepositional phrase",
"prepositional phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"phrase",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 62:",
"text": "Fundamentum, grvnth, początek",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 400b:",
"text": "Solum, Dno/ grunt/ ziemiá.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, pages 451c, 140b [2 r.]:",
"text": "Terrenum, Dno/ grunt álbo poległość ziemie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, pages 441a, 990b:",
"text": "Fundum ‒ Grunt, dno.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-FTu91~8s",
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unt"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grund",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȕnt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру̏нт",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grȕnt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grùntovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grȕnt"
},
"expansion": "grȕnt m (Cyrillic spelling гру̏нт)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȕnt",
"10": "gruntovi",
"11": "gruntu",
"12": "gruntovima",
"13": "gruntom",
"14": "gruntovima",
"2": "grùntovi",
"3": "grunta",
"4": "gruntova",
"5": "gruntu",
"6": "gruntovima",
"7": "grunt",
"8": "gruntove",
"9": "grunte"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plot of land, lot"
],
"id": "en-grunt-sh-noun-BQYHNfVZ",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plot of land, lot"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrûnt/"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of grund"
],
"id": "en-grunt-sv-adj-VQUIwrRY",
"links": [
[
"grund",
"grund#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards both shallowly rationalistic and emotionally fanatical religious tendencies.",
"text": "gentemot såväl grundt rationalistiska som känslosamt svärmiska religiösa riktningar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallowly"
],
"id": "en-grunt-sv-adv-XXGQbRa6",
"links": [
[
"shallowly",
"shallowly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Middle High German",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntovat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech grunt",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grunt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech grunt, from Middle High German grunt (German Grund).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech dialectal terms",
"Czech terms with collocations",
"Requests for translations of Czech usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vzít z gruntu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, core"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) base, core"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "základ"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"farm"
],
"links": [
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) farm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "statek"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Desserts",
"en:People",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "death grunt"
},
{
"word": "grunt boy"
},
{
"word": "grunt-horn"
},
{
"word": "grunt-level"
},
{
"word": "grunt level"
},
{
"word": "grunt work"
},
{
"word": "Margaret grunt"
},
{
"word": "margate grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (plural grunts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X:",
"text": "The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he had to himself.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The snorting cry of a pig."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"Haemulidae",
"Haemulidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who does ordinary and boring work."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofer"
},
{
"word": "lackey"
},
{
"word": "peon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English military slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pogue"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "The poges stare at the grunts as though the grunts were Hell's Angels at the ballet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Charles Robert Anderson, The Grunts, Berkley Books, →ISBN, page xii:",
"text": "The events described are those encountered by only 160 men, though the adversity recounted is representative of that experienced by all grunts in Vietnam.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986, James Cameron, Aliens, spoken by Burke (Paul Reiser):",
"text": "He can't make that kind of decision. He's just a grunt!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infantry soldier."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang) An infantry soldier."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Autocar & Motor, volume 192, page 61:",
"text": "The engine might not possess quite as much grunt as the later 24v six, but it delivers invigorating performance […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006 February, Torque, page 56:",
"text": "With this much grunt, it is surprising that the engine is relatively quiet.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 19, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 55, column 2:",
"text": "The lack of bottom-end grunt presents as a particular problem in hilly terrain where the five-speed manual gearbox really earns its keep.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"blueberry grunt",
"blueberry grunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fungy"
},
{
"word": "fungee"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumtene",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сумтене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zavrčení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabručení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fnys"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "murahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grognement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guinco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorlido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greñido"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stöhnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grylismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grýlisma",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γρύλισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnúsacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ufke, öfke",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "اوفكه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrząknięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groh"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mârâit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ворча́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бурча́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruñido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurtu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "kurrinka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gruhtene",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грухтене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruny"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrochtání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachrochtání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grynt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röhkäisy"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grylismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grýlisma",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γρύλισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röfögés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrumkanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grohăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrjúkanʹje",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хрю́канье"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "murisija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtfisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "(cá) sạo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hucker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hilfsarbeiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungelernter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Hiwi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aneidíkeftos ergátis",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανειδίκευτος εργάτης"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"word": "currito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantlangare"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fodtusse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "nurmipora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bidasse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troufion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frontschwein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landser"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "raglí",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רַגְלִי"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "machaca"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moštnost",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мощност"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wumms"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putere"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Desserts",
"en:People",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (third-person singular simple present grunts, present participle grunting, simple past and past participle grunted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "to grunt and sweat under a weary life",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 186:",
"text": "The silhouette sharpens and fades as the carving is moved before the flames of the hearth, its maker grunts in perfect imitation of the ancestor - a human-lioness in oestrus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a pig"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who just grunted?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break wind; to fart."
],
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) To break wind; to fart."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gurnjescu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumtja",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "сумтя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrčet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrčet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bručet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabručet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odseknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "fnyse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "murahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "moumear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "guincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grylízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grūlízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρῡλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "felmordul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "morog"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngunguru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "whēnanau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kumukumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mârâi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mormăi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ворча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kurrinkatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gruhtja",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "грухтя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunyir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrochtat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachrochtat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grynte"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rína"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röhkäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röhkiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grogner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuiñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "louriñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gorlar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "arruar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rellar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grylízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grūlízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρῡλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grugnire"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ngeek-ngeek",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ង៉េកៗ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grovta",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "гровта"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrjúkatʹ",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "хрю́кать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ủn ỉn"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grunten"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grunten"
],
"links": [
[
"grunten",
"grunten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of grunn"
],
"links": [
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of grunn"
],
"links": [
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gront"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grundes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grundon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grund",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntfrost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grund",
"3": "grumf"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: grund, grumf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: grund, grumf (< with epenthetic -f- *grumfþuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German: Grund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Grond"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Grond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Grond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: grunt\nPolish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt\nSilesian: grōnt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: grunt\nPolish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt\nSilesian: grōnt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грунт",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: грунт (grunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: грунт (grunt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грунт",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: грунт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: грунт"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרונט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גרונט (grunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גרונט (grunt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunt"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntowny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grōnt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grōnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grōnt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "1402",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1402",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt. First attested in 1402.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruntownie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874 [1402], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVII, page 81:",
"text": "Iohannes... conuallem scilicet vlg. grunt dictam... resignauit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground; field; land"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 56v:",
"text": "Dixit Paulus Petro: Pax tecum, fundamentum, grunt, ecclesiarum et pastor ovium",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/unt",
"Rhymes:Polish/unt/1 syllable",
"pl:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"word": "grunt to"
},
{
"word": "grunt pod nogami"
},
{
"word": "neutralny grunt"
},
{
"word": "podatny grunt"
},
{
"word": "żyzny grunt"
},
{
"word": "w gruncie rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "z gruntu"
},
{
"word": "grunt pali się pod nogami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybadać grunt"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać grunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruńt",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruncik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gront",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "grąt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruńt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gruntowy",
"dim": "gruncik"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan (diminutive gruncik, related adjective gruntowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "grunty/grunta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruntownie"
},
{
"word": "gruntowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"word": "rola"
},
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish officialese terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, officialese) ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teren"
}
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Masonry"
],
"glosses": [
"mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, masonry) mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":dla(gen)/:pod(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dla",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [with dla (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ląd"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świat"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) background"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certainty, solidness"
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"solidness",
"solidness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certainty, solidness"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"source (place where something arises)"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source (place where something arises)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"etymology; etymon"
],
"links": [
[
"etymology",
"etymology"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) etymology; etymon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "źródłosłów"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"original version of something"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) original version of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oryginał"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pattern, symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pattern, symbol"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"prepositional phrase",
"prepositional phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"phrase",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 62:",
"text": "Fundamentum, grvnth, początek",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 400b:",
"text": "Solum, Dno/ grunt/ ziemiá.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, pages 451c, 140b [2 r.]:",
"text": "Terrenum, Dno/ grunt álbo poległość ziemie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, pages 441a, 990b:",
"text": "Fundum ‒ Grunt, dno.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unt"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grund",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȕnt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру̏нт",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grȕnt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grùntovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grȕnt"
},
"expansion": "grȕnt m (Cyrillic spelling гру̏нт)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȕnt",
"10": "gruntovi",
"11": "gruntu",
"12": "gruntovima",
"13": "gruntom",
"14": "gruntovima",
"2": "grùntovi",
"3": "grunta",
"4": "gruntova",
"5": "gruntu",
"6": "gruntovima",
"7": "grunt",
"8": "gruntove",
"9": "grunte"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"plot of land, lot"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plot of land, lot"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrûnt/"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of grund"
],
"links": [
[
"grund",
"grund#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards both shallowly rationalistic and emotionally fanatical religious tendencies.",
"text": "gentemot såväl grundt rationalistiska som känslosamt svärmiska religiösa riktningar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallowly"
],
"links": [
[
"shallowly",
"shallowly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grunt meaning in All languages combined (62.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'grunt m animacy unattested' in 'grunt m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"grunt"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grunt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.