See grunt on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grunt meaning in All languages combined (62.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt-horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt-level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Margaret grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "margate grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (plural grunts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X",
"text": "The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he had to himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-Fcptsxxc",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumtene",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сумтене"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zavrčení"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabručení"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grom"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "murahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grognement"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guinco"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorlido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greñido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnúsacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ufke, öfke",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "اوفكه"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrząknięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mârâit"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormăit"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ворча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бурча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruñido"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 15 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurtu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The snorting cry of a pig."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-NFkhw2Ys",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "kurrinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gruhtene",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грухтене"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruny"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrochtání"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachrochtání"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röhkäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röfögés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrumkanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grohăit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrjúkanʹje",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хрю́канье"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 86 0 4 2 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 50 11 3 1 5 1 1 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-hU4DEhwl",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"Haemulidae",
"Haemulidae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 89 5 2 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "murisija"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 89 5 2 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 89 5 2 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 89 5 2 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronco"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 89 5 2 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 89 5 2 0 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 89 5 2 0 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "(cá) sạo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 62 4 0 14 0 0 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who does ordinary and boring work."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-vNhwveW8",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofer"
},
{
"word": "lackey"
},
{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hilfsarbeiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungelernter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Hiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aneidíkeftos ergátis",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανειδίκευτος εργάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"word": "currito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 97 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantlangare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pogue"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, page 39",
"text": "The poges stare at the grunts as though the grunts were Hell's Angels at the ballet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Charles Robert Anderson, The Grunts, Berkley Books, page xii",
"text": "The events described are those encountered by only 160 men, though the adversity recounted is representative of that experienced by all grunts in Vietnam.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, James Cameron, Aliens, spoken by Burke (Paul Reiser)",
"text": "He can't make that kind of decision. He's just a grunt!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infantry soldier."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-ymoWDYHD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang) An infantry soldier."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fodtusse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "nurmipora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bidasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troufion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frontschwein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "raglí",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רַגְלִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 3 96 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "machaca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Autocar & Motor, volume 192, page 61",
"text": "The engine might not possess quite as much grunt as the later 24v six, but it delivers invigorating performance […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 February, Torque, page 56",
"text": "With this much grunt, it is surprising that the engine is relatively quiet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 28, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 55, column 2",
"text": "The lack of bottom-end grunt presents as a particular problem in hilly terrain where the five-speed manual gearbox really earns its keep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-OSmq4fiI",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 8 7 78 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moštnost",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мощност"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 8 7 78 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wumms"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 8 7 78 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 8 7 78 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 10 21 2 2 32 2 2 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "en:Desserts",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-7WBHvYWJ",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"blueberry grunt",
"blueberry grunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fungy"
},
{
"word": "fungee"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (third-person singular simple present grunts, present participle grunting, simple past and past participle grunted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 186",
"text": "The silhouette sharpens and fades as the carving is moved before the flames of the hearth, its maker grunts in perfect imitation of the ancestor - a human-lioness in oestrus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-cxTchKuR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-cxTchKuR1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a pig"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 9 24 5 1 11 1 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 6 27 5 1 8 1 1 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 5 16 8 2 10 3 3 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 14 7 7 16 9 9 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 6 13 8 2 10 3 3 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 21 4 2 8 2 2 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who just grunted?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break wind; to fart."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-nA6uW32X",
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) To break wind; to fart."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gurnjescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumtja",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "сумтя"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrčet"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrčet"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bručet"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabručet"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odseknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "fnyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "murahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "moumear"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "guincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "felmordul"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "morog"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengere"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngunguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "whēnanau"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kumukumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mârâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mormăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ворча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 47 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kurrinkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gruhtja",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "грухтя"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunyir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrochtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachrochtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grynte"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunti"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rína"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röhkäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röhkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grogner"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "louriñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gorlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "arruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grugnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ngeek-ngeek",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ង៉េកៗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grovta",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "гровта"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrjúkatʹ",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "хрю́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ủn ỉn"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"estate; farm (owned land)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-mas-noun--hjzxUO5",
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil (arable land)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-mas-noun-CB4~4VNH",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground (bottom of a lake or pond)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-mas-noun-qDziDDmX",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"topsoil (top or subcutaneous layer of earth)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-mas-noun-jpKUgwTh",
"links": [
[
"topsoil",
"topsoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, ground; precipitate"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-mas-noun-53JAxRpE",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "grunt impf",
"name": "zlw-mas-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 2 16 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the most important thing is"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-mas-verb-KRxV099x",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grunten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grunten"
],
"id": "en-grunt-enm-verb--D82hSNH",
"links": [
[
"grunten",
"grunten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of grunn"
],
"id": "en-grunt-nb-adj-ZZVhNc5d",
"links": [
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of grunn"
],
"id": "en-grunt-nn-adj-ZZVhNc5d",
"links": [
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gront"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grunt-odt-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gruntfrost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grund",
"3": "grumf"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: grund, grumf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*grumfþuz"
},
"expansion": "*grumfþuz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: grund, grumf (< with epenthetic -f- *grumfþuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German: Grund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Grond"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Grond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Grond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: grunt\nMasurian: grunt\nPolish: grunt, gront, grąt\n→ Kashubian: grëńt\nSilesian: grōnt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: grunt\nMasurian: grunt\nPolish: grunt, gront, grąt\n→ Kashubian: grëńt\nSilesian: grōnt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грунт",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: грунт (grunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: грунт (grunt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грунт",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: грунт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: грунт"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרונט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גרונט (grunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גרונט (grunt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunt"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"id": "en-grunt-goh-noun-27O1DlnH",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-grunt-goh-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"id": "en-grunt-goh-noun-shsXtOzG",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruntowny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: grunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt\n→ Kashubian: grëńt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt\n→ Kashubian: grëńt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grōnt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grōnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grōnt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grunt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "1402",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1402.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt. First attested in 1402.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruntownie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground; field; land"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-opl-noun-LOUM6Hk1",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-opl-noun-MGk-BAMz",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt pod nogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutralny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podatny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "żyzny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w gruncie rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z gruntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt pali się pod nogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybadać grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać grunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grëńt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: grëńt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: grëńt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruncik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gruntowy",
"dim": "gruncik"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan (diminutive gruncik, related adjective gruntowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "grunty/grunta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntownie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-RLpii0ge",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"word": "rola"
},
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-vTupJpiY",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-0htBu1ev",
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, officialese) ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teren"
}
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "pl:Masonry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-wPwNuvwC",
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, masonry) mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [+ dla (genitive)] [+ pod (accusative) = for what]",
"base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [+ dla (genitive)]"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-vzSEWjxN",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [+ dla (genitive)] [+ pod (accusative) = for what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-rf3CeHhI",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-0128T6dJ",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-212pthgR",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-QFzOkdPI",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-E7yO4TYB",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ląd"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świat"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) background"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-Xf9ROJTC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certainty, solidness"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-8LSfZnxs",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"solidness",
"solidness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certainty, solidness"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source (place where something arises)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-PiCAMsm7",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source (place where something arises)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymology; etymon"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-sABQvOzO",
"links": [
[
"etymology",
"etymology"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) etymology; etymon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "źródłosłów"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original version of something"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-qNI6GpRT",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) original version of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oryginał"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pattern, symbol"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-aCFOggll",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pattern, symbol"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 5 8 2 0 1 1 1 7 9 6 6 6 6 5 5 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 5 7 2 1 1 2 1 6 8 6 5 6 10 5 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 3 8 2 1 1 2 1 6 9 6 6 6 7 5 5 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 3 8 2 1 1 2 1 7 9 6 6 6 7 5 5 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 11 11 1 3 1 3 3 4 8 6 4 6 5 4 3 16 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-NuC-~dk7",
"links": [
[
"prepositional phrase",
"prepositional phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"phrase",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-FTu91~8s",
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gront"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "grąt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grund",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grund",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȕnt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру̏нт",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grȕnt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grùntovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grȕnt"
},
"expansion": "grȕnt m (Cyrillic spelling гру̏нт)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȕnt",
"10": "gruntovi",
"11": "gruntu",
"12": "gruntovima",
"13": "gruntom",
"14": "gruntovima",
"2": "grùntovi",
"3": "grunta",
"4": "gruntova",
"5": "gruntu",
"6": "gruntovima",
"7": "grunt",
"8": "gruntove",
"9": "grunte"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plot of land, lot"
],
"id": "en-grunt-sh-noun-BQYHNfVZ",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plot of land, lot"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrûnt/"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of grund"
],
"id": "en-grunt-sv-adj-VQUIwrRY",
"links": [
[
"grund",
"grund#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards both shallowly rationalistic and emotionally fanatical religious tendencies.",
"text": "gentemot såväl grundt rationalistiska som känslosamt svärmiska religiösa riktningar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallowly"
],
"id": "en-grunt-sv-adv-XXGQbRa6",
"links": [
[
"shallowly",
"shallowly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Desserts",
"en:People",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "death grunt"
},
{
"word": "grunt boy"
},
{
"word": "grunt-horn"
},
{
"word": "grunt-level"
},
{
"word": "grunt level"
},
{
"word": "grunt work"
},
{
"word": "Margaret grunt"
},
{
"word": "margate grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (plural grunts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X",
"text": "The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he had to himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The snorting cry of a pig."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"Haemulidae",
"Haemulidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who does ordinary and boring work."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofer"
},
{
"word": "lackey"
},
{
"word": "peon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English military slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: pogue"
},
{
"ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, page 39",
"text": "The poges stare at the grunts as though the grunts were Hell's Angels at the ballet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1984, Charles Robert Anderson, The Grunts, Berkley Books, page xii",
"text": "The events described are those encountered by only 160 men, though the adversity recounted is representative of that experienced by all grunts in Vietnam.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1986, James Cameron, Aliens, spoken by Burke (Paul Reiser)",
"text": "He can't make that kind of decision. He's just a grunt!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infantry soldier."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang) An infantry soldier."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Autocar & Motor, volume 192, page 61",
"text": "The engine might not possess quite as much grunt as the later 24v six, but it delivers invigorating performance […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006 February, Torque, page 56",
"text": "With this much grunt, it is surprising that the engine is relatively quiet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 February 28, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 55, column 2",
"text": "The lack of bottom-end grunt presents as a particular problem in hilly terrain where the five-speed manual gearbox really earns its keep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"blueberry grunt",
"blueberry grunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fungy"
},
{
"word": "fungee"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumtene",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сумтене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zavrčení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabručení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fnys"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "murahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grognement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guinco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorlido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greñido"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stöhnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnúsacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ufke, öfke",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "اوفكه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrząknięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groh"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mârâit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ворча́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бурча́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruñido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurtu"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "kurrinka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gruhtene",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грухтене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruny"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrochtání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachrochtání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grynt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röhkäisy"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röfögés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrumkanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grohăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrjúkanʹje",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хрю́канье"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "murisija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtfisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "(cá) sạo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hucker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hilfsarbeiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungelernter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Hiwi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aneidíkeftos ergátis",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανειδίκευτος εργάτης"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"word": "currito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantlangare"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fodtusse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "nurmipora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bidasse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troufion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frontschwein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landser"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "raglí",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רַגְלִי"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "machaca"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "moštnost",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мощност"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wumms"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putere"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt/1 syllable",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Desserts",
"en:People",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (third-person singular simple present grunts, present participle grunting, simple past and past participle grunted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 186",
"text": "The silhouette sharpens and fades as the carving is moved before the flames of the hearth, its maker grunts in perfect imitation of the ancestor - a human-lioness in oestrus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a pig"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Who just grunted?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break wind; to fart."
],
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) To break wind; to fart."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gurnjescu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sumtja",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "сумтя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrčet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrčet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bručet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabručet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odseknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "fnyse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "murahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "moumear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "guincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "felmordul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "morog"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngunguru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "whēnanau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kumukumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mârâi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mormăi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ворча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kurrinkatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gruhtja",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "грухтя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunyir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrochtat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachrochtat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grynte"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rína"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röhkäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röhkiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grogner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuiñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "louriñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gorlar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "arruar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rellar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grugnire"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ngeek-ngeek",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ង៉េកៗ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grovta",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "гровта"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrjúkatʹ",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "хрю́кать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ủn ỉn"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian imperfective verbs",
"Masurian inanimate nouns",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Masurian terms derived from Old High German",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Masurian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan",
"name": "zlw-mas-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"estate; farm (owned land)"
],
"links": [
[
"estate",
"estate"
],
[
"farm",
"farm"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soil (arable land)"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground (bottom of a lake or pond)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"topsoil (top or subcutaneous layer of earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"topsoil",
"topsoil"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, ground; precipitate"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"precipitate",
"precipitate"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Masurian entries with incorrect language header",
"Masurian imperfective verbs",
"Masurian inanimate nouns",
"Masurian lemmas",
"Masurian masculine nouns",
"Masurian nouns",
"Masurian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Masurian terms derived from Old High German",
"Masurian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Masurian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Masurian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Masurian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "grunt impf",
"name": "zlw-mas-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"lang": "Masurian",
"lang_code": "zlw-mas",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the most important thing is"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grunten"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grunten"
],
"links": [
[
"grunten",
"grunten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjective forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of grunn"
],
"links": [
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjective forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grunn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter singular of grunn"
],
"links": [
[
"grunn",
"grunn#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gront"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: gront",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: gront"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grond"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: grond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: grond"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch masculine nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntfrost"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grunt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grund",
"3": "grumf"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: grund, grumf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*grumfþuz"
},
"expansion": "*grumfþuz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: grund, grumf (< with epenthetic -f- *grumfþuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "German: Grund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grund"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Grond"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Grond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Grond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "grunt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Polish: grunt\nMasurian: grunt\nPolish: grunt, gront, grąt\n→ Kashubian: grëńt\nSilesian: grōnt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Polish: grunt\nMasurian: grunt\nPolish: grunt, gront, grąt\n→ Kashubian: grëńt\nSilesian: grōnt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "грунт",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: грунт (grunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: грунт (grunt)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "грунт",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: грунт",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: грунт"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרונט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גרונט (grunt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גרונט (grunt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunduz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *grunduz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grunt m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunt"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntowny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: grunt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: grunt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt\n→ Kashubian: grëńt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt\n→ Kashubian: grëńt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grōnt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grōnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grōnt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grunt",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "1402",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1402.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt. First attested in 1402.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruntownie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground; field; land"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/unt",
"Rhymes:Polish/unt/1 syllable",
"pl:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"word": "grunt to"
},
{
"word": "grunt pod nogami"
},
{
"word": "neutralny grunt"
},
{
"word": "podatny grunt"
},
{
"word": "żyzny grunt"
},
{
"word": "w gruncie rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "z gruntu"
},
{
"word": "grunt pali się pod nogami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybadać grunt"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać grunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "grëńt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: grëńt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: grëńt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruncik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gruntowy",
"dim": "gruncik"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan (diminutive gruncik, related adjective gruntowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "grunty/grunta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruntownie"
},
{
"word": "gruntowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"word": "rola"
},
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish officialese terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, officialese) ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teren"
}
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Masonry"
],
"glosses": [
"mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, masonry) mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [+ dla (genitive)] [+ pod (accusative) = for what]",
"base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [+ dla (genitive)]"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
],
[
"dla",
"dla#Polish"
],
[
"pod",
"pod#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [+ dla (genitive)] [+ pod (accusative) = for what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ląd"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świat"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) background"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certainty, solidness"
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"solidness",
"solidness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certainty, solidness"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"source (place where something arises)"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source (place where something arises)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"etymology; etymon"
],
"links": [
[
"etymology",
"etymology"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) etymology; etymon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "źródłosłów"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"original version of something"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) original version of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oryginał"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pattern, symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pattern, symbol"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"prepositional phrase",
"prepositional phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"phrase",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-unt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gront"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "grąt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grund",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Grund",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Grund"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Grund",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Grund.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȕnt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "гру̏нт",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grȕnt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grùntovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grȕnt"
},
"expansion": "grȕnt m (Cyrillic spelling гру̏нт)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȕnt",
"10": "gruntovi",
"11": "gruntu",
"12": "gruntovima",
"13": "gruntom",
"14": "gruntovima",
"2": "grùntovi",
"3": "grunta",
"4": "gruntova",
"5": "gruntu",
"6": "gruntovima",
"7": "grunt",
"8": "gruntove",
"9": "grunte"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"plot of land, lot"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) plot of land, lot"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrûnt/"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite neuter singular of grund"
],
"links": [
[
"grund",
"grund#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "grunt",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "towards both shallowly rationalistic and emotionally fanatical religious tendencies.",
"text": "gentemot såväl grundt rationalistiska som känslosamt svärmiska religiösa riktningar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shallowly"
],
"links": [
[
"shallowly",
"shallowly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'grunt m animacy unattested' in 'grunt m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"grunt"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grunt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.