See grunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grungy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt boy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt-horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt-level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntometer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntspeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Margaret grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "margate grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (plural grunts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 7 7 14 6 7 10 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "en:Animal sounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 10 13 11 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X:",
"text": "The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he had to himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-Fcptsxxc",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sumtene",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сумтене"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zavrčení"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabručení"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fnys"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grom"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "murahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grognement"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guinco"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorlido"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greñido"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stöhnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grylismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grýlisma",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γρύλισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnúsacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrząknięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mârâit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormăit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vorčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ворча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "burčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бурча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruñido"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 13 1 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ufke, öfke",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "اوفكه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 10 13 11 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 3 16 3 7 8 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The snorting cry of a pig."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-NFkhw2Ys",
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "kurrinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gruhtene",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грухтене"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrochtání"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachrochtání"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röhkäisy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grylismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grýlisma",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γρύλισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röfögés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrumkanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grohăit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xrjúkanʹje",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хрю́канье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 17 10 13 7 17 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 19 11 9 5 22 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 6 18 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 29 11 3 5 19 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 14 8 19 5 24 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 21 13 3 6 19 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 16 18 10 5 19 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 7 16 6 20 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 11 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 10 13 11 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 85 3 2 2 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "en:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-hU4DEhwl",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"Haemulidae",
"Haemulidae#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "murisija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtfisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 96 0 1 0 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "(cá) sạo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 31 9 5 15 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 19 11 9 5 22 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 31 9 5 15 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 6 18 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 35 6 5 14 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 10 35 6 5 14 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 21 13 3 6 19 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 16 18 10 5 19 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 31 9 5 15 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 11 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 13 31 9 5 15 5 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 10 13 11 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who does ordinary and boring work."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-vNhwveW8",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofer"
},
{
"word": "lackey"
},
{
"word": "peon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hucker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hilfsarbeiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungelernter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Hiwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aneidíkeftos ergátis",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανειδίκευτος εργάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"word": "currito"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 98 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantlangare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 17 10 13 7 17 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 14 8 19 5 24 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 7 16 6 20 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 11 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 10 13 11 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pogue"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
],
[
44,
50
]
],
"ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "The poges stare at the grunts as though the grunts were Hell's Angels at the ballet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
142
]
],
"ref": "1984, Charles Robert Anderson, The Grunts, Berkley Books, →ISBN, page xii:",
"text": "The events described are those encountered by only 160 men, though the adversity recounted is representative of that experienced by all grunts in Vietnam.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1986, James Cameron, Aliens, spoken by Burke (Paul Reiser):",
"text": "He can't make that kind of decision. He's just a grunt!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infantry soldier."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-ymoWDYHD",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang) An infantry soldier."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fodtusse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "nurmipora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bidasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troufion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "griveton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frontschwein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "raglí",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רַגְלִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 2 97 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "machaca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 10 13 11 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "1992, Autocar & Motor, volume 192, page 61:",
"text": "The engine might not possess quite as much grunt as the later 24v six, but it delivers invigorating performance […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2006 February, Torque, page 56:",
"text": "With this much grunt, it is surprising that the engine is relatively quiet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"ref": "2021 February 17, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 55, column 2:",
"text": "The lack of bottom-end grunt presents as a particular problem in hilly terrain where the five-speed manual gearbox really earns its keep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-OSmq4fiI",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 7 6 81 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "moštnost",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мощност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 7 6 81 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wumms"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 7 6 81 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 7 6 81 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putere"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 16 13 8 3 29 4 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 13 3 6 22 9 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 17 10 13 7 17 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 14 12 6 7 20 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 16 7 16 4 32 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 19 11 9 5 22 7 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 14 12 6 7 20 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 6 18 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 14 12 6 7 20 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 14 12 6 7 20 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 14 12 6 7 20 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 14 8 19 5 24 5 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 13 3 6 22 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 13 3 6 22 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 13 14 3 26 5 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 21 13 3 6 19 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 16 18 10 5 19 6 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 17 10 18 3 24 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 7 16 6 20 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 11 14 5 7 18 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 14 12 6 7 20 7 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 15 13 3 6 22 8 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 16 13 2 5 23 9 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 11 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 11 10 13 11 12 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 18 6 4 3 52 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Desserts",
"orig": "en:Desserts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 7 5 5 34 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-noun-7WBHvYWJ",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"blueberry grunt",
"blueberry grunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fungy"
},
{
"word": "fungee"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grunter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (third-person singular simple present grunts, present participle grunting, simple past and past participle grunted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 6 18 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "to grunt and sweat under a weary life",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 186:",
"text": "The silhouette sharpens and fades as the carving is moved before the flames of the hearth, its maker grunts in perfect imitation of the ancestor - a human-lioness in oestrus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-cxTchKuR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 6 18 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-cxTchKuR1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a pig"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 6 18 10 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 11 15 3 7 18 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 21 13 3 6 19 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 18 11 10 6 20 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 19 10 10 6 21 6 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"text": "Who just grunted?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break wind; to fart."
],
"id": "en-grunt-en-verb-nA6uW32X",
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) To break wind; to fart."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gurnjescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sumtja",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "сумтя"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrčet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrčet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bručet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabručet"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odseknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "fnyse"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"translation": "single grunt",
"word": "murahtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"translation": "multiple grunts",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "moumear"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "guincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grylízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grūlízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρῡλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "felmordul"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "morog"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengere"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngunguru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "whēnanau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kumukumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mârâi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mormăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ворча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kurrinkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gruhtja",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "грухтя"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunyir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrochtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachrochtat"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grynte"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunti"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rína"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"translation": "single grunt",
"word": "röhkäistä"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"translation": "multiple grunts",
"word": "röhkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grogner"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "louriñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gorlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "arruar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rellar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grylízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grūlízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρῡλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grugnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ngeek-ngeek",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ង៉េកៗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grovta",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "гровта"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xrjúkatʹ",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "хрю́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ủn ỉn"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Desserts",
"en:People",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "death grunt"
},
{
"word": "grungy"
},
{
"word": "grunt boy"
},
{
"word": "grunt-horn"
},
{
"word": "grunt level"
},
{
"word": "grunt-level"
},
{
"word": "gruntlike"
},
{
"word": "gruntling"
},
{
"word": "gruntometer"
},
{
"word": "gruntspeak"
},
{
"word": "gruntulous"
},
{
"word": "grunt work"
},
{
"word": "Margaret grunt"
},
{
"word": "margate grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (plural grunts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
46
]
],
"ref": "1861, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, Chapter X:",
"text": "The stranger, with a comfortable kind of grunt over his pipe, put his legs up on the settle that he had to himself.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A short snorting sound, often to show disapproval, or used as a reply when one is reluctant to speak."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"disapproval",
"disapproval"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The snorting cry of a pig."
],
"links": [
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Any fish of the perciform family Haemulidae."
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"perciform",
"perciform"
],
[
"Haemulidae",
"Haemulidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who does ordinary and boring work."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gofer"
},
{
"word": "lackey"
},
{
"word": "peon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English military slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "pogue"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
29
],
[
44,
50
]
],
"ref": "1979, Gustav Hasford, The Short-Timers, New York: Bantam Books, published 1980, →ISBN, page 39:",
"text": "The poges stare at the grunts as though the grunts were Hell's Angels at the ballet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
136,
142
]
],
"ref": "1984, Charles Robert Anderson, The Grunts, Berkley Books, →ISBN, page xii:",
"text": "The events described are those encountered by only 160 men, though the adversity recounted is representative of that experienced by all grunts in Vietnam.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "1986, James Cameron, Aliens, spoken by Burke (Paul Reiser):",
"text": "He can't make that kind of decision. He's just a grunt!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An infantry soldier."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"infantry",
"infantry"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military slang) An infantry soldier."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
48
]
],
"ref": "1992, Autocar & Motor, volume 192, page 61:",
"text": "The engine might not possess quite as much grunt as the later 24v six, but it delivers invigorating performance […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"ref": "2006 February, Torque, page 56:",
"text": "With this much grunt, it is surprising that the engine is relatively quiet.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
28
]
],
"ref": "2021 February 17, The Road Ahead, Brisbane, page 55, column 2:",
"text": "The lack of bottom-end grunt presents as a particular problem in hilly terrain where the five-speed manual gearbox really earns its keep.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) The amount of power of which a vehicle is capable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
],
[
"blueberry grunt",
"blueberry grunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US) A dessert of steamed berries and dough, usually blueberries; blueberry grunt."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fungy"
},
{
"word": "fungee"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sumtene",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сумтене"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zavrčení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zabručení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fnys"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grom"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "murahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "grognement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guinco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorlido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "greñido"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stöhnen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grylismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grýlisma",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γρύλισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gnúsacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrząknięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "groh"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mârâit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mormăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vorčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ворча́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "burčánije",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бурча́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruñido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurdanma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "homurtu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "ufke, öfke",
"sense": "short, snorting sound",
"word": "اوفكه"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "kurrinka"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gruhtene",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "грухтене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruny"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrochtání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zachrochtání"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grynt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "knor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röhkäisy"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cuincho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cuiña"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grylismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gryllismós",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γρυλλισμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grýlisma",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γρύλισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "röfögés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "gruno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grugnito"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunnītus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chrumkanie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grunido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grohăit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xrjúkanʹje",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хрю́канье"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "cry of a pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "murisija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Grunzer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "burro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ronco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grymtfisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "gonggong"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "fish of the family Haemulidae",
"word": "(cá) sạo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hucker"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handlanger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hilfsarbeiter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ungelernter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"pejorative"
],
"word": "Hiwi"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aneidíkeftos ergátis",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ανειδίκευτος εργάτης"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"word": "currito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a person who does ordinary and boring work",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hantlangare"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fodtusse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "nurmipora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bidasse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "troufion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "griveton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frontschwein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Landser"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "raglí",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רַגְלִי"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "an infantry soldier",
"word": "machaca"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "moštnost",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мощност"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wumms"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfeffer"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(slang) the amount of power of which a vehicle is capable",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "putere"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌnt/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Animal sounds",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Desserts",
"en:People",
"en:Percoid fish",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grunter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grunten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "grunnettan",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnōną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrun-",
"t": "to shout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grynte",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Danish grynte (“to grunt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English grunten, from Old English grunnettan (“to grunt”), from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).\nCognate with German grunzen (“to grunt”), Danish grynte (“to grunt”). The noun senses are all instances of zero derivation from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grunt (third-person singular simple present grunts, present participle grunting, simple past and past participle grunted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "to grunt and sweat under a weary life",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 186:",
"text": "The silhouette sharpens and fades as the carving is moved before the flames of the hearth, its maker grunts in perfect imitation of the ancestor - a human-lioness in oestrus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a person) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of a pig) To make a grunt or grunts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a pig"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"text": "Who just grunted?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break wind; to fart."
],
"links": [
[
"break wind",
"break wind"
],
[
"fart",
"fart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) To break wind; to fart."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹʌnt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-grunt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg/En-us-grunt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-grunt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌnt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gurnjescu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sumtja",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "сумтя"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vrčet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavrčet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bručet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zabručet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odseknout"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "fnyse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"translation": "single grunt",
"word": "murahtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"translation": "multiple grunts",
"word": "murista"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rosmar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "moumear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "guincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grylízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grūlízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρῡλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "felmordul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "morog"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngunguru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "whēnanau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kumukumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mârâi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "mormăi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vorčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ворча́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "burčátʹ",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "бурча́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of a person: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "kurrinkatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "gruhtja",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "грухтя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunyir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chrochtat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zachrochtat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grynte"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rína"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "single grunt",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"translation": "single grunt",
"word": "röhkäistä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "multiple grunts",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"translation": "multiple grunts",
"word": "röhkiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grogner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuincar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "cuiñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "roñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "louriñar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gorlar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "arruar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "rellar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grylízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gryllízo",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grūlízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρῡλίζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grullízō",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "γρυλλίζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "röfög"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grugnire"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ngeek-ngeek",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ង៉េកៗ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunniō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "grovta",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "гровта"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngengeri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "horuhoru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ngō"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunten"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gronner"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunnettan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grunir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grohăi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xrjúkatʹ",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "хрю́кать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "gruñir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "grymta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "of a pig: to make a grunt or grunts",
"word": "ủn ỉn"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grunt meaning in English (36.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.