See peon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peon meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peon"
},
"expansion": "peon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pawn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combination of Middle French pion, peon and Spanish peón, both from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”). Doublet of pawn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "peones"
},
"expansion": "peon (plural peons or peones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peonage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-bfaNiKLB",
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kādiḥ",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَادِح"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùnóng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "雇農"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìgōng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "日工"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeider"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagloner"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuldslaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwangarbeider"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helper"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diener"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चपरासी"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōdo",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "農奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrobnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peón",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пео́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چپراسی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of low rank or importance."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-sZqOFpzj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A person of low rank or importance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "en:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-M5koxZaU",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈuːn/",
"note": "especially sense 3, obsolete"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːn/",
"note": "especially sense 3, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɑn"
},
{
"homophone": "paean"
},
{
"homophone": "pee-on (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peon"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɑn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɑn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iɑn",
"Rhymes:English/iɑn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːən",
"Rhymes:English/iːən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/2 syllables",
"en:Slaves",
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peon"
},
"expansion": "peon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pawn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combination of Middle French pion, peon and Spanish peón, both from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”). Doublet of pawn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "peones"
},
"expansion": "peon (plural peons or peones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peonage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work."
],
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of low rank or importance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A person of low rank or importance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈuːn/",
"note": "especially sense 3, obsolete"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːn/",
"note": "especially sense 3, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɑn"
},
{
"homophone": "paean"
},
{
"homophone": "pee-on (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kādiḥ",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَادِح"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùnóng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "雇農"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìgōng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "日工"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeider"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagloner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuldslaaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwangarbeider"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diener"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चपरासी"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōdo",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "農奴"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrobnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peón",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пео́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چپراسی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peon"
],
"word": "peon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.