See peon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pawn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combination of Middle French pion, peon and Spanish peón, both from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”). Doublet of pawn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "peones"
},
"expansion": "peon (plural peons or peones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peonage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
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}
],
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"A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-bfaNiKLB",
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"oblige",
"oblige"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kādiḥ",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَادِح"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùnóng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "雇農"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìgōng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "日工"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeider"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagloner"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuldslaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwangarbeider"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helper"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péon"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peon"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diener"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चपरासी"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōdo",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "農奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dihkân",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "دهقان"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrobnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peón",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пео́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 0 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چپراسی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Shehan Karunatilaka, Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew, Jonathan Cape, page 260:",
"text": "He is well dressed in cheap clothing. Like an office peon whose wife works in a laundry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of low rank or importance."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-sZqOFpzj",
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[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"low",
"low"
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[
"rank",
"rank"
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],
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"(figurative) A person of low rank or importance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "43 3 55",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "53 4 43",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 56",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 43",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "en:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-M5koxZaU",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɑn"
},
{
"homophone": "paean"
},
{
"homophone": "pee-on (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peon"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɑn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɑn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iɑn",
"Rhymes:English/iɑn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːən",
"Rhymes:English/iːən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Slaves",
"tl:Chess",
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"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
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"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pawn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work."
],
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
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"peasant"
],
[
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],
[
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[
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[
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[
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]
]
},
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"categories": [
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],
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"ref": "2011, Shehan Karunatilaka, Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew, Jonathan Cape, page 260:",
"text": "He is well dressed in cheap clothing. Like an office peon whose wife works in a laundry.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person of low rank or importance."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A person of low rank or importance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɑn"
},
{
"homophone": "paean"
},
{
"homophone": "pee-on (one pronunciation)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kādiḥ",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَادِح"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùnóng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "雇農"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìgōng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "日工"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeider"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagloner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuldslaaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwangarbeider"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diener"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चपरासी"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōdo",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "農奴"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dihkân",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "دهقان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrobnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peón",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пео́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چپراسی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peon"
],
"word": "peon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peon meaning in English (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.