șerb in Romanian

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șerb.wav

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Etymology: Inherited from Latin servus, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Doublet of serv, which was a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|servus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin servus, {{inh+|ro|la|servus}} Inherited from Latin servus, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*serwos||guardian}} Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*serwos||guardian}} Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”), {{doublet|ro|serv}} Doublet of serv Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|șerbi}} șerb m (plural șerbi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=șerbilor|gpi=șerbi|gsd=șerbului|gsi=șerb|n=|npd=șerbii|npi=șerbi|nsd=șerbul|nsi=șerb|vp=șerbilor|vs=șerbule|vs2=}} Forms: șerbi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], șerb [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un șerb [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], șerbul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], șerbi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște șerbi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], șerbii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], șerb [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui șerb [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], șerbului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], șerbi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor șerbi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], șerbilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], șerbule [singular, vocative], șerbilor [plural, vocative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "servus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin servus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*serwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guardian"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guardian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "serv"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of serv",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin servus, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Doublet of serv, which was a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "șerbi"
      },
      "expansion": "șerb m (plural șerbi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "șerbilor",
        "gpi": "șerbi",
        "gsd": "șerbului",
        "gsi": "șerb",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șerbii",
        "npi": "șerbi",
        "nsd": "șerbul",
        "nsi": "șerb",
        "vp": "șerbilor",
        "vs": "șerbule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "șerbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sclav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf"
      ],
      "id": "en-șerb-ro-noun-DCv570ju",
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-șerb-ro-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șerb.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "serv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iobag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șerb"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "servus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "servus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin servus",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*serwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guardian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "guardian"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "serv"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of serv",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin servus, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Doublet of serv, which was a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "șerbi"
      },
      "expansion": "șerb m (plural șerbi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "șerbilor",
        "gpi": "șerbi",
        "gsd": "șerbului",
        "gsi": "șerb",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șerbii",
        "npi": "șerbi",
        "nsd": "șerbul",
        "nsi": "șerb",
        "vp": "șerbilor",
        "vs": "șerbule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "șerbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclav"
    },
    {
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șerb.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "serv"
    },
    {
      "word": "iobag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șerb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"șerb" meaning in Romanian

Noun

Alternative forms