"șerb" meaning in Romanian

See șerb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șerb.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin servus, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Doublet of serv, which was a borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ro|la|servus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin servus, {{inh+|ro|la|servus}} Inherited from Latin servus, {{inh|ro|itc-pro|*serwos||guardian}} Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), {{inh|ro|ine-pro|*serwos||guardian}} Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”), {{doublet|ro|serv}} Doublet of serv Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|șerbi}} șerb m (plural șerbi) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=m|gpd=șerbilor|gpi=șerbi|gsd=șerbului|gsi=șerb|n=|npd=șerbii|npi=șerbi|nsd=șerbul|nsi=șerb|vp=șerbilor|vs=șerbule|vs2=}} Forms: șerbi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], șerb [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un șerb [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], șerbul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], șerbi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște șerbi [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], șerbii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], șerb [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui șerb [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], șerbului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], șerbi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor șerbi [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], șerbilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], șerbule [singular, vocative], șerbilor [plural, vocative]
  1. serf Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-șerb-ro-noun-DCv570ju Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. (archaic) slave Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-șerb-ro-noun-GDk2sBDG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: serv, iobag Related terms: șerbi, sclav, rob

Alternative forms

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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin servus, from Proto-Italic *serwos (“guardian”), from Proto-Indo-European *serwos (“guardian”), possibly from *ser- (“watch over, protect”). Doublet of serv, which was a borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "șerbi"
      },
      "expansion": "șerb m (plural șerbi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "gpd": "șerbilor",
        "gpi": "șerbi",
        "gsd": "șerbului",
        "gsi": "șerb",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șerbii",
        "npi": "șerbi",
        "nsd": "șerbul",
        "nsi": "șerb",
        "vp": "șerbilor",
        "vs": "șerbule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "șerbi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sclav"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf"
      ],
      "id": "en-șerb-ro-noun-DCv570ju",
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-șerb-ro-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-șerb.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-%C8%99erb.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "serv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "iobag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șerb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian doublets",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian masculine nouns",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin servus",
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      "expansion": "Doublet of serv",
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbul",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui șerb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor șerbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "șerbilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "șerbi"
      },
      "expansion": "șerb m (plural șerbi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gpd": "șerbilor",
        "gpi": "șerbi",
        "gsd": "șerbului",
        "gsi": "șerb",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "șerbii",
        "npi": "șerbi",
        "nsd": "șerbul",
        "nsi": "șerb",
        "vp": "șerbilor",
        "vs": "șerbule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "șerbi"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclav"
    },
    {
      "word": "rob"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) slave"
      ],
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        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "serv"
    },
    {
      "word": "iobag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "șerb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for șerb meaning in Romanian (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.