See peon on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pion" }, "expansion": "Middle French pion", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "peón" }, "expansion": "Spanish peón", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedo", "4": "pedōnem", "t": "pedestrian" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pawn" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pawn", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From a combination of Middle French pion, peon and Spanish peón, both from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”). Doublet of pawn.", "forms": [ { "form": "peons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "peones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "peones" }, "expansion": "peon (plural peons or peones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "peonage" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 8 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 4 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 20 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 4 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 3 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 19 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 3 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work." ], "id": "en-peon-en-noun-bfaNiKLB", "links": [ [ "lowly", "lowly" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "peasant", "peasant" ], [ "serf", "serf" ], [ "labourer", "labourer" ], [ "oblige", "oblige" ], [ "menial", "menial" ], [ "work", "work" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kādiḥ", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَادِح" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gùnóng", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "雇農" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rìgōng", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "日工" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peón" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeider" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dagloner" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pandeling" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schuldslaaf" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwangarbeider" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helper" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "peono" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "péon" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peon" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Diener" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "caprāsī", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चपरासी" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nōdo", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "農奴" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dihkân", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "دهقان" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wyrobnik" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peão" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "șerb" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batrák", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "батра́к" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peón", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пео́н" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peón" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "piyon" }, { "_dis1": "83 0 17", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "caprāsī", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چپراسی" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 20 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 19 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Shehan Karunatilaka, Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew, Jonathan Cape, page 260:", "text": "He is well dressed in cheap clothing. Like an office peon whose wife works in a laundry.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person of low rank or importance." ], "id": "en-peon-en-noun-sZqOFpzj", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "importance", "importance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A person of low rank or importance." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "43 8 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 4 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 3 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 20 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 4 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 3 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 3 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 4 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 2 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 3 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 2 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 3 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 19 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 3 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 2 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 2 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 3 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 5 54", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Slaves", "orig": "en:Slaves", "parents": [ "Servants", "Slavery", "Occupations", "Society", "Work", "People", "All topics", "Human activity", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman." ], "id": "en-peon-en-noun-M5koxZaU", "links": [ [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "native", "native" ], [ "policeman", "policeman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(India, historical) A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman." ], "tags": [ "India", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiː.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɪˈuːn/" }, { "ipa": "/pjuːn/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːən" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒn" }, { "rhymes": "-iɑn" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪɑn" }, { "homophone": "paean" }, { "homophone": "pee-on (one pronunciation)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peon" ], "word": "peon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "παιωνία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "Παιών", "4": "", "5": "Paean, physician of the gods" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peonen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peoner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "nb:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Plants", "orig": "nb:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 5 24 24 16 2 4 17 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 4 24 24 15 3 5 17 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "peonrød" } ], "glosses": [ "a peony (genus Paeonia)" ], "id": "en-peon-nb-noun-080kZyzD", "links": [ [ "peony", "peony" ], [ "Paeonia", "Paeonia" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pion" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Pionslekta" ] } ], "word": "peon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "παιωνία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "Παιών", "4": "", "5": "Paean, physician of the gods" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peonen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Flowers", "orig": "nn:Flowers", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Plants", "orig": "nn:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 5 24 24 16 2 4 17 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 4 24 24 15 3 5 17 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a peony (genus Paeonia)" ], "id": "en-peon-nn-noun-080kZyzD", "links": [ [ "peony", "peony" ], [ "Paeonia", "Paeonia" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pion" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "peon" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pion" }, "expansion": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pown", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedō", "4": "pedōnem", "5": "pedestrian", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedō", "4": "pedōnem", "t": "pedestrian" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peon oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "peons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peons", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peon", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Chess", "orig": "fro:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fro", "name": "Military", "orig": "fro:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 5 24 24 16 2 4 17 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 4 24 24 15 3 5 17 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "(military) infantryman" }, { "text": "(chess) pawn" } ], "glosses": [ "one who goes on foot; pedestrian" ], "id": "en-peon-fro-noun-De1uF6V-", "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "pedon" }, { "word": "paon" }, { "word": "pion" }, { "word": "poon" }, { "word": "poun" }, { "word": "paun" }, { "word": "peoun" }, { "word": "poune" }, { "word": "pounne" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəˈðun/", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "ipa": "/pəˈun/", "note": "classical, late" }, { "ipa": "/piˈun/", "note": "classical, late" }, { "ipa": "/paˈun/", "note": "classical, late" }, { "ipa": "/puˈun/", "note": "classical, late" } ], "word": "peon" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "es", "3": "peón" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peón", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedō" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pedō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "peon m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧on" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "pl:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "History of Spain", "orig": "pl:History of Spain", "parents": [ "History of Europe", "Spain", "Europe", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "pl:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "People", "orig": "pl:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "peonaż" } ], "glosses": [ "peon (lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work)" ], "id": "en-peon-pl-noun-oVDLyE78", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "peon", "peon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, historical) peon (lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɔn" } ], "word": "peon" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "παιών" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "peon m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧on" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "pl:Poetry", "parents": [ "Art", "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "History of Spain", "orig": "pl:History of Spain", "parents": [ "History of Europe", "Spain", "Europe", "History", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "peoniczny" } ], "glosses": [ "paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)" ], "id": "en-peon-pl-noun-yLnRbH9~", "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "paeon", "paeon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetry) paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɔn" } ], "word": "peon" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "péon" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French péon", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "es", "3": "peon" }, "expansion": "Spanish peon", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French péon or Spanish peon.", "forms": [ { "form": "peoni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peonilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "peoni" }, "expansion": "peon m (plural peoni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "peonilor", "gpi": "peoni", "gsd": "peonului", "gsi": "peon", "n": "", "npd": "peonii", "npi": "peoni", "nsd": "peonul", "nsi": "peon", "vp": "peonilor", "vs": "peonule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 0 5 24 24 16 2 4 17 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 0 4 24 24 15 3 5 17 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "peon" ], "id": "en-peon-ro-noun-QUdXdFWR", "links": [ [ "peon", "peon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "peon" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bahay-peon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "peón" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peón", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedo", "4": "pedōnem", "t": "pedestrian" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "la", "3": "pēs", "4": "ped-", "t": "foot" }, "expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peón", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peón", "b": "piyun" }, "expansion": "peón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧on" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hari" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "reyna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "tore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "obispo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "alpil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kabayo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peon" ], "id": "en-peon-tl-noun-QUdXdFWR", "links": [ [ "peon", "peon#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Chess", "orig": "tl:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Chess", "orig": "tl:Chess", "parents": [ "Board games", "Tabletop games", "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 88", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tl", "name": "Slaves", "orig": "tl:Slaves", "parents": [ "Servants", "Slavery", "Occupations", "Society", "Work", "People", "All topics", "Human activity", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pawn" ], "id": "en-peon-tl-noun-BQKdS8LE", "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) pawn" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈon/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɛˈon̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "piyon" } ], "word": "peon" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms borrowed from Spanish", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Spanish", "English terms with homophones", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪɑn", "Rhymes:English/eɪɑn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/iɑn", "Rhymes:English/iɑn/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/iːən", "Rhymes:English/iːən/2 syllables", "Rhymes:English/ɒn", "Rhymes:English/ɒn/2 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Slaves", "tl:Chess", "tl:Slaves" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "pion" }, "expansion": "Middle French pion", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "es", "3": "peón" }, "expansion": "Spanish peón", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedo", "4": "pedōnem", "t": "pedestrian" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pawn" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pawn", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From a combination of Middle French pion, peon and Spanish peón, both from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”). Doublet of pawn.", "forms": [ { "form": "peons", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "peones", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "s", "2": "peones" }, "expansion": "peon (plural peons or peones)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "peonage" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work." ], "links": [ [ "lowly", "lowly" ], [ "person", "person" ], [ "peasant", "peasant" ], [ "serf", "serf" ], [ "labourer", "labourer" ], [ "oblige", "oblige" ], [ "menial", "menial" ], [ "work", "work" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2011, Shehan Karunatilaka, Chinaman: The Legend of Pradeep Mathew, Jonathan Cape, page 260:", "text": "He is well dressed in cheap clothing. Like an office peon whose wife works in a laundry.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A person of low rank or importance." ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rank", "rank" ], [ "importance", "importance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) A person of low rank or importance." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "Indian English" ], "glosses": [ "A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman." ], "links": [ [ "messenger", "messenger" ], [ "foot soldier", "foot soldier" ], [ "native", "native" ], [ "policeman", "policeman" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(India, historical) A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman." ], "tags": [ "India", "historical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpiː.ən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɒn/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɑn/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/pɪˈuːn/" }, { "ipa": "/pjuːn/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːən" }, { "rhymes": "-ɒn" }, { "rhymes": "-iɑn" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪɑn" }, { "homophone": "paean" }, { "homophone": "pee-on (one pronunciation)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "kādiḥ", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "كَادِح" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gùnóng", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "雇農" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "rìgōng", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "日工" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peón" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "arbeider" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dagloner" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pandeling" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schuldslaaf" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dwangarbeider" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "helper" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "peono" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "péon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peon" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Diener" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "caprāsī", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चपरासी" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "nōdo", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "農奴" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "dihkân", "sense": "peasant or serf", "word": "دهقان" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wyrobnik" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "șerb" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "batrák", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "батра́к" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peón", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "пео́н" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "peón" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "piyon" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "caprāsī", "sense": "peasant or serf", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چپراسی" } ], "wikipedia": [ "peon" ], "word": "peon" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "tl:Chess", "tl:Slaves" ], "derived": [ { "word": "peonrød" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "παιωνία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "grc", "3": "Παιών", "4": "", "5": "Paean, physician of the gods" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peonen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peoner", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nb:Flowers", "nb:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "a peony (genus Paeonia)" ], "links": [ [ "peony", "peony" ], [ "Paeonia", "Paeonia" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "no:Pionslekta" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pion" } ], "word": "peon" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "tl:Chess", "tl:Slaves" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "παιωνία" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "grc", "3": "Παιών", "4": "", "5": "Paean, physician of the gods" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peonen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas", "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "nn:Flowers", "nn:Plants" ], "glosses": [ "a peony (genus Paeonia)" ], "links": [ [ "peony", "peony" ], [ "Paeonia", "Paeonia" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pion" } ], "word": "peon" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "tl:Chess", "tl:Slaves" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "pion" }, "expansion": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "pown", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedō", "4": "pedōnem", "5": "pedestrian", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedō", "4": "pedōnem", "t": "pedestrian" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peon oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "peons", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peons", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peon", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French lemmas", "Old French masculine nouns", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Late Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Late Latin", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "fro:Chess", "fro:Military" ], "examples": [ { "text": "(military) infantryman" }, { "text": "(chess) pawn" } ], "glosses": [ "one who goes on foot; pedestrian" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəˈðun/", "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "ipa": "/pəˈun/", "note": "classical, late" }, { "ipa": "/piˈun/", "note": "classical, late" }, { "ipa": "/paˈun/", "note": "classical, late" }, { "ipa": "/puˈun/", "note": "classical, late" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "pedon" }, { "word": "paon" }, { "word": "pion" }, { "word": "poon" }, { "word": "poun" }, { "word": "paun" }, { "word": "peoun" }, { "word": "poune" }, { "word": "pounne" } ], "word": "peon" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms borrowed from Spanish", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Late Latin", "Polish terms derived from Spanish", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn/2 syllables", "pl:History of Spain", "pl:Occupations", "pl:People", "tl:Chess", "tl:Slaves" ], "derived": [ { "word": "peonaż" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "es", "3": "peón" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peón", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedō" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pedō", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedō.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peona", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "peon m pers", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧on" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses", "pl:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "peon (lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work)" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "peon", "peon#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture, historical) peon (lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɔn" } ], "word": "peon" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn/2 syllables", "pl:History of Spain", "pl:Occupations", "pl:People", "tl:Chess", "tl:Slaves" ], "derived": [ { "word": "peoniczny" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grc", "3": "παιών" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "peon m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧on" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "pl:Poetry" ], "glosses": [ "paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)" ], "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "paeon", "paeon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetry) paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɔn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛɔn" } ], "word": "peon" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "tl:Chess", "tl:Slaves" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "péon" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French péon", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "es", "3": "peon" }, "expansion": "Spanish peon", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French péon or Spanish peon.", "forms": [ { "form": "peoni", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peoni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "peonilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "peonule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "peonilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "peoni" }, "expansion": "peon m (plural peoni)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "gpd": "peonilor", "gpi": "peoni", "gsd": "peonului", "gsi": "peon", "n": "", "npd": "peonii", "npi": "peoni", "nsd": "peonul", "nsi": "peon", "vp": "peonilor", "vs": "peonule", "vs2": "" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian masculine nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms borrowed from Spanish", "Romanian terms derived from French", "Romanian terms derived from Spanish" ], "glosses": [ "peon" ], "links": [ [ "peon", "peon#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "peon" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Tagalog/on", "Rhymes:Tagalog/on/2 syllables", "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin", "Tagalog terms derived from Latin", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "tl:Chess", "tl:Slaves" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bahay-peon" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "peón" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peón", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "LL.", "3": "pedo", "4": "pedōnem", "t": "pedestrian" }, "expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "la", "3": "pēs", "4": "ped-", "t": "foot" }, "expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).", "forms": [ { "form": "peón", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "peón", "b": "piyun" }, "expansion": "peón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pe‧on" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "hari" }, { "word": "reyna" }, { "word": "tore" }, { "word": "obispo" }, { "word": "alpil" }, { "word": "kabayo" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "peon" ], "links": [ [ "peon", "peon#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "tl:Chess" ], "glosses": [ "pawn" ], "links": [ [ "chess", "chess" ], [ "pawn", "pawn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chess) pawn" ], "topics": [ "board-games", "chess", "games" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/peˈon/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɛˈon̪]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-on" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "piyon" } ], "word": "peon" }
Download raw JSONL data for peon meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peon oblique singular or', originally 'peon oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "peon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "peon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peon oblique singular or', originally 'peon oblique singular or m'", "path": [ "peon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "peon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'peon oblique singular or' in 'peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)'", "path": [ "peon" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "peon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "peon" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "peon", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "peon" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "peon", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.