See peon on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peon meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peon"
},
"expansion": "peon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pawn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combination of Middle French pion, peon and Spanish peón, both from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”). Doublet of pawn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "peones"
},
"expansion": "peon (plural peons or peones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peonage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-bfaNiKLB",
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kādiḥ",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَادِح"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùnóng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "雇農"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìgōng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "日工"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeider"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagloner"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuldslaaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwangarbeider"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helper"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diener"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चपरासी"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōdo",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "農奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrobnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peón",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пео́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 0 18",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چپراسی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of low rank or importance."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-sZqOFpzj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A person of low rank or importance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 8 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "en:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"id": "en-peon-en-noun-M5koxZaU",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈuːn/",
"note": "especially sense 3, obsolete"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːn/",
"note": "especially sense 3, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɑn"
},
{
"homophone": "paean"
},
{
"homophone": "pee-on (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peon"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παιών",
"4": "",
"5": "Paean, physician of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παιών",
"3": "",
"4": "a physician"
},
"expansion": "παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peonen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peoner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "nb:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nb:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peonrød"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peony (genus Paeonia)"
],
"id": "en-peon-nb-noun-080kZyzD",
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony#English"
],
[
"Paeonia",
"Paeonia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Pionslekta"
]
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παιών",
"4": "",
"5": "Paean, physician of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παιών",
"3": "",
"4": "a physician"
},
"expansion": "παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peonen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "nn:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nn:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peony (genus Paeonia)"
],
"id": "en-peon-nn-noun-080kZyzD",
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony#English"
],
[
"Paeonia",
"Paeonia"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pion"
},
"expansion": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pown",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem",
"5": "pedestrian",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "fro:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fro:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(military) infantryman"
},
{
"text": "(chess) pawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who goes on foot; pedestrian"
],
"id": "en-peon-fro-noun-De1uF6V-",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pedon"
},
{
"word": "paon"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "poon"
},
{
"word": "poun"
},
{
"word": "paun"
},
{
"word": "peoun"
},
{
"word": "poune"
},
{
"word": "pounne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈðun/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈun/",
"note": "classical, late"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈun/",
"note": "classical, late"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈun/",
"note": "classical, late"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈun/",
"note": "classical, late"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peón",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "peon m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧on"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Spain",
"orig": "pl:History of Spain",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Spain",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peonaż"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peon (lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work)"
],
"id": "en-peon-pl-noun-oVDLyE78",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"peon",
"peon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, historical) peon (lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɔn"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιών"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "peon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧on"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "pl:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Spain",
"orig": "pl:History of Spain",
"parents": [
"History of Europe",
"Spain",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peoniczny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)"
],
"id": "en-peon-pl-noun-yLnRbH9~",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"paeon",
"paeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɔn"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French péon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French péon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "es",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French péon or Spanish peon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "peoni"
},
"expansion": "peon m (plural peoni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "peonilor",
"gpi": "peoni",
"gsd": "peonului",
"gsi": "peon",
"n": "",
"npd": "peonii",
"npi": "peoni",
"nsd": "peonul",
"nsi": "peon",
"vp": "peonilor",
"vs": "peonule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peon"
],
"id": "en-peon-ro-noun-QUdXdFWR",
"links": [
[
"peon",
"peon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peón",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēs",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peón",
"b": "piyun"
},
"expansion": "peón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧on"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "reyna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alpil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kabayo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peon"
],
"id": "en-peon-tl-noun-QUdXdFWR",
"links": [
[
"peon",
"peon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "tl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "tl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "tl:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"id": "en-peon-tl-noun-BQKdS8LE",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈon]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piyon"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɑn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɑn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iɑn",
"Rhymes:English/iɑn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːən",
"Rhymes:English/iːən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn",
"Rhymes:English/ɒn/2 syllables",
"en:Slaves",
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "pion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pion",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peon"
},
"expansion": "peon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pawn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pawn",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a combination of Middle French pion, peon and Spanish peón, both from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”). Doublet of pawn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peones",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "peones"
},
"expansion": "peon (plural peons or peones)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peonage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work."
],
"links": [
[
"lowly",
"lowly"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
],
[
"menial",
"menial"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person of low rank or importance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A person of low rank or importance."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"foot soldier",
"foot soldier"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"policeman",
"policeman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, historical) A messenger, foot soldier, or native policeman."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiː.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɪ.ɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɪˈuːn/",
"note": "especially sense 3, obsolete"
},
{
"ipa": "/pjuːn/",
"note": "especially sense 3, obsolete"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɑn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɑn"
},
{
"homophone": "paean"
},
{
"homophone": "pee-on (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-peon2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-peon2.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kādiḥ",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَادِح"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùnóng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "雇農"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìgōng",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "日工"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arbeider"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagloner"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pandeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schuldslaaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dwangarbeider"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "helper"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "péon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Peon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Diener"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चपरासी"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nōdo",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"word": "農奴"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wyrobnik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șerb"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "batrák",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "батра́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peón",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пео́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "piyon"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "caprāsī",
"sense": "peasant or serf",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چپراسی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"peon"
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peonrød"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παιών",
"4": "",
"5": "Paean, physician of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παιών",
"3": "",
"4": "a physician"
},
"expansion": "παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peonen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peoner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"nb:Flowers",
"nb:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a peony (genus Paeonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony#English"
],
[
"Paeonia",
"Paeonia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:Pionslekta"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιωνία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Παιών",
"4": "",
"5": "Paean, physician of the gods"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παιών",
"3": "",
"4": "a physician"
},
"expansion": "παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hellenistic Ancient Greek παιωνία (paiōnía), from Ancient Greek Παιών (Paiṓn, “Paean, physician of the gods”)/παιών (paiṓn, “a physician”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peonen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"nn:Flowers",
"nn:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a peony (genus Paeonia)"
],
"links": [
[
"peony",
"peony#English"
],
[
"Paeonia",
"Paeonia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pion"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pion"
},
"expansion": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: pion\n→ Dutch: pion\nAfrikaans: pion\n→ Indonesian: pion\n→ Greek: πιόνι (pióni)\n→ Polish: pion\n→ Romanian: pion\n→ Turkish: piyon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pown",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: pown, powne, poun, poune, pon, pawn, pawne, paun, pewne\nEnglish: pawn\nScots: poun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem",
"5": "pedestrian",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peon oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peons",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fro:Chess",
"fro:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(military) infantryman"
},
{
"text": "(chess) pawn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who goes on foot; pedestrian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈðun/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pəˈun/",
"note": "classical, late"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈun/",
"note": "classical, late"
},
{
"ipa": "/paˈun/",
"note": "classical, late"
},
{
"ipa": "/puˈun/",
"note": "classical, late"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "pedon"
},
{
"word": "paon"
},
{
"word": "pion"
},
{
"word": "poon"
},
{
"word": "poun"
},
{
"word": "paun"
},
{
"word": "peoun"
},
{
"word": "poune"
},
{
"word": "pounne"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:History of Spain",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peonaż"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peón",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "peon m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧on"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"peon (lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"peon",
"peon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, historical) peon (lowly person; a peasant or serf; a labourer who is obliged to do menial work)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɔn"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛɔn/2 syllables",
"pl:History of Spain",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:People",
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peoniczny"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "παιών"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "peon m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧on"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"paeon",
"paeon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) paeon (foot containing any pattern of three short syllables and one long syllable)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɔn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛɔn"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French péon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "péon"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French péon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "es",
"3": "peon"
},
"expansion": "Spanish peon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French péon or Spanish peon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peoni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui peon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peonului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor peoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peonule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "peonilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "peoni"
},
"expansion": "peon m (plural peoni)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "peonilor",
"gpi": "peoni",
"gsd": "peonului",
"gsi": "peon",
"n": "",
"npd": "peonii",
"npi": "peoni",
"nsd": "peonul",
"nsi": "peon",
"vp": "peonilor",
"vs": "peonule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"peon"
],
"links": [
[
"peon",
"peon#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Late Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Chess",
"tl:Slaves"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish peón",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "peón"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish peón",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pedo",
"4": "pedōnem",
"t": "pedestrian"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pēs",
"4": "ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Latin ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish peón, from Late Latin pedōnem (“pedestrian”), from Latin ped- (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peón",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peón",
"b": "piyun"
},
"expansion": "peón (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧on"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hari"
},
{
"word": "reyna"
},
{
"word": "tore"
},
{
"word": "obispo"
},
{
"word": "alpil"
},
{
"word": "kabayo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peon"
],
"links": [
[
"peon",
"peon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"pawn"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"pawn",
"pawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) pawn"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈon/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈon]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piyon"
}
],
"word": "peon"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peon oblique singular or', originally 'peon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"peon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'peon oblique singular or', originally 'peon oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"peon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'peon oblique singular or' in 'peon oblique singular, m (oblique plural peons, nominative singular peons, nominative plural peon)'",
"path": [
"peon"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.