See grunnettan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grunnettan meaning in Old English (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton\nEnglish: grunt\nScots: grunt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton\nEnglish: grunt\nScots: grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grunnezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunnezzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*grynta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *grynta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grymta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grymta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grunnian",
"3": "ettan"
},
"expansion": "grunnian + -ettan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”). Related to Old High German grunnezzen (German grunzen), Old Norse *grynta (Swedish grymta). Equivalent to grunnian + -ettan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnetst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnetton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunneted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrunneted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrunnett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "grunnettan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunnettan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ettan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you grunting like that? Are you still tired?",
"text": "Hwæt grunnetst þū swā? Eart þū ġīet mēðu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grunt"
],
"id": "en-grunnettan-ang-verb-Q4~XO7je",
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunnian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrun.net.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "grunnettan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grunten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton\nEnglish: grunt\nScots: grunt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton\nEnglish: grunt\nScots: grunt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grunnattjan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grunnatjaną",
"t": "to grunt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grunnezzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grunnezzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grunzen"
},
"expansion": "German grunzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*grynta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *grynta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grymta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grymta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grunnian",
"3": "ettan"
},
"expansion": "grunnian + -ettan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”). Related to Old High German grunnezzen (German grunzen), Old Norse *grynta (Swedish grymta). Equivalent to grunnian + -ettan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnetst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnetton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnetten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnettende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grunneted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrunneted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrunnett",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrunnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunnettan"
},
"expansion": "grunnettan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grunnettan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ettan",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why are you grunting like that? Are you still tired?",
"text": "Hwæt grunnetst þū swā? Eart þū ġīet mēðu?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grunt"
],
"links": [
[
"grunt",
"grunt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrun.net.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grunnian"
}
],
"word": "grunnettan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.