See podstawa on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podstawa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: podstawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: podstawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "podstawa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: podstawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: podstawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "podstawić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from podstawić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "podstava"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech podstava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from podstawić. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Old Czech podstava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "podstawa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 9 2 2 2 4 6 18 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 13 2 2 1 3 7 15 15 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 87:",
"text": "Podstawa intersticium",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substance, essence (set of features, what is essential and unchangeable in a subject)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-zlw-opl-noun-2PoIVW3t",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "podstawny"
},
{
"word": "podstawek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podstawić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stawić"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔdstava/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔdstava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "podstawa"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podstawny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "od podstaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podstawa chmur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podstawa słowotwórcza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praca u podstaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lec u podstaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć u podstaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podstawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podstawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podstawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podstawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "podstawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from podstawić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòdstawa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòdstawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "подста́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian подста́ва (podstáva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podstawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from podstawić. Compare Kashubian pòdstawa and Russian подста́ва (podstáva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podstawowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "podstawowy"
},
"expansion": "podstawa f (related adjective podstawowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧sta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpodstawny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpodstawnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezpodstawność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base (that upon which something stands)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-S51yRPIq",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "pl:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 4 4 3 10 9 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 5 6 2 10 8 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 18 10 10 3 10 9 13 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 7 7 2 10 7 18 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 6 7 2 10 7 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 10 2 8 7 15 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base (lower part of a set of bones that make up a specific part of the skeleton)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-7UOAr1HM",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) base (lower part of a set of bones that make up a specific part of the skeleton)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baza"
},
{
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"word": "podbudowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 10 2 8 7 15 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base (lowest side of a triangle or other polygon)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-OOeKmok4",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) base (lowest side of a triangle or other polygon)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "pl:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 10 2 8 7 15 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base (lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-gFxmNTVm",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) base (lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base (element without which something can't exist)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-E0GFbegY",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 4 4 3 10 9 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base (that which may be the beginning, cause or justification of something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’],"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-wA0Ft2tJ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":żeby(inf/past-cl)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"żeby",
"(+",
"infinitive",
"past-tense",
"clause)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"base (that which may be the beginning, cause or justification of something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’], [with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base (specific amount that is the starting point for some financial calculations)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-VWRDL7Nq",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(econmic) base (specific amount that is the starting point for some financial calculations)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 4 4 3 10 9 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 5 6 2 10 8 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 7 7 2 10 7 18 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 6 7 2 10 7 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 10 2 8 7 15 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basics (elementary knowledge in something)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-dL7mQQ~U",
"links": [
[
"basics",
"basics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) basics (elementary knowledge in something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abc"
},
{
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"word": "elementarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 17 4 4 3 10 9 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 5 6 2 10 8 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 7 7 2 10 7 18 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 6 7 2 10 7 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 10 2 8 7 15 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basics (assumptions that give rise to some theory, science, concept)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-uqp186G8",
"links": [
[
"basics",
"basics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) basics (assumptions that give rise to some theory, science, concept)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podwaliny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 4 4 3 10 9 15 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 5 6 2 10 8 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 7 7 2 10 7 18 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 6 7 2 10 7 18 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 10 10 2 8 7 15 15 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Building materials",
"orig": "pl:Building materials",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Materials",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Manufacturing",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Human activity",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base (that which one may place one's legs)"
],
"id": "en-podstawa-pl-noun-n1AjVMRE",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) base (that which one may place one's legs)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "podstawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Building materials"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "podstawa"
},
"expansion": "Polish: podstawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: podstawa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "podstawa"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: podstawa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: podstawa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "podstawić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from podstawić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "podstava"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech podstava",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from podstawić. First attested in the 14th century. Compare Old Czech podstava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "podstawa f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "podstawny"
},
{
"word": "podstawek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podstawić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stawić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 87:",
"text": "Podstawa intersticium",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"substance, essence (set of features, what is essential and unchangeable in a subject)"
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔdstava/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔdstava/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "podstawa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava",
"Rhymes:Polish/ava/3 syllables",
"pl:Building materials"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podstawny"
},
{
"word": "od podstaw"
},
{
"word": "podstawa chmur"
},
{
"word": "podstawa słowotwórcza"
},
{
"word": "praca u podstaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "lec u podstaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leżeć u podstaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podstawa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish podstawa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "podstawa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish podstawa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "podstawić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from podstawić",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "pòdstawa"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian pòdstawa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "подста́ва"
},
"expansion": "Russian подста́ва (podstáva)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish podstawa. By surface analysis, deverbal from podstawić. Compare Kashubian pòdstawa and Russian подста́ва (podstáva).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podstawowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "podstawy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "podstawowy"
},
"expansion": "podstawa f (related adjective podstawowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pod‧sta‧wa"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezpodstawny"
},
{
"word": "bezpodstawnie"
},
{
"word": "bezpodstawność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"base (that upon which something stands)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"base (lower part of a set of bones that make up a specific part of the skeleton)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) base (lower part of a set of bones that make up a specific part of the skeleton)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baza"
},
{
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"word": "podbudowa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"base (lowest side of a triangle or other polygon)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) base (lowest side of a triangle or other polygon)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"base (lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) base (lowest face of a cone, pyramid or other polyhedron laid flat)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base (element without which something can't exist)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base (that which may be the beginning, cause or justification of something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’],"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<to what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘to",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":żeby(inf/past-cl)<to do what>"
},
"expansion": "[with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"żeby",
"(+",
"infinitive",
"past-tense",
"clause)",
"‘to",
"do",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"base (that which may be the beginning, cause or justification of something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’], [with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’]"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base (specific amount that is the starting point for some financial calculations)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(econmic) base (specific amount that is the starting point for some financial calculations)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basics (elementary knowledge in something)"
],
"links": [
[
"basics",
"basics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) basics (elementary knowledge in something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abc"
},
{
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"word": "alfabet"
},
{
"word": "elementarz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"basics (assumptions that give rise to some theory, science, concept)"
],
"links": [
[
"basics",
"basics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) basics (assumptions that give rise to some theory, science, concept)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podwaliny"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"base (that which one may place one's legs)"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) base (that which one may place one's legs)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈsta.va/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔtˈsta.va/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ava"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "podstawa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for podstawa meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: econmic",
"path": [
"podstawa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "podstawa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: econmic",
"path": [
"podstawa"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "podstawa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.