"podstawić" meaning in All languages combined

See podstawić on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /pɔtˈsta.vit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ Etymology: From pod- + stawić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|pod-|stawić}} pod- + stawić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=podstawiać}} podstawić pf (imperfective podstawiać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|podsta|w|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|podstawić|podstawię|podstawi|podstawią|podstawi|podstawi|podstawi|podstaw|ap=podstawiwszy|ip=podstawiono|pp=podstawion|pp2=podstawieni|vn=podstawienie}} Forms: podstawiać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], podstawić [infinitive], podstawię [future, singular], podstawimy [future, plural], podstawisz [future, singular], podstawicie [future, plural], podstawi [future, singular, third-person], podstawią [future, plural, third-person], podstawi się [future, impersonal], podstawiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m podstawił [masculine, past, singular], podstawiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m podstawiła [feminine, past, singular], podstawiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m podstawiło [neuter, past, singular], podstawiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy podstawili [past, plural, virile], podstawiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy podstawiły [nonvirile, past, plural], podstawiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś podstawił [masculine, past, singular], podstawiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś podstawiła [feminine, past, singular], podstawiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś podstawiło [neuter, past, singular], podstawiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście podstawili [past, plural, virile], podstawiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście podstawiły [nonvirile, past, plural], podstawił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], podstawiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], podstawiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], podstawili [past, plural, third-person, virile], podstawiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], podstawiono [impersonal, past], podstawiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym podstawił [conditional, masculine, singular], podstawiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym podstawiła [conditional, feminine, singular], podstawiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym podstawiło [conditional, neuter, singular], podstawilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy podstawili [conditional, plural, virile], podstawiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy podstawiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], podstawiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś podstawił [conditional, masculine, singular], podstawiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś podstawiła [conditional, feminine, singular], podstawiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś podstawiło [conditional, neuter, singular], podstawilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście podstawili [conditional, plural, virile], podstawiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście podstawiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], podstawiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by podstawił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], podstawiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by podstawiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], podstawiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by podstawiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], podstawiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by podstawili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], podstawiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by podstawiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], podstawiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech podstawię [imperative, singular], podstawmy [imperative, plural], podstaw [imperative, singular], podstawcie [imperative, plural], niech podstawi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech podstawią [imperative, plural, third-person], podstawiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], podstawiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], podstawione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], podstawieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], podstawione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], podstawiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], podstawienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to put under, to place under [+ pod (accusative) = under something] Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-nQ-RBGfY Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with pod- Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 42 5 4 6 14 10 14 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with pod-: 25 12 7 7 9 13 13 15
  2. (transitive) to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-BLiqrYX8
  3. (transitive) to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-vPNakc-g
  4. (transitive) to swap, to substitute, to replace Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-iI9OpWgo
  5. (transitive, reflexive with się, algebra, chemistry) to substitute Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive Categories (topical): Algebra, Chemistry
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-Y0aVXWjP Topics: algebra, chemistry, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. (transitive, chess) to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-f7q7rUZ8 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  7. (reflexive with się, of a vehicle) to pull up, to pull in Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-ZRKT6vzO
  8. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to pass oneself off, to impersonate [+ pod/za (accusative) = someone] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: podać się, podszyć się
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-BFhPP6r2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: podstawić nogę

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for podstawić meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podstawić nogę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pod-",
        "3": "stawić"
      },
      "expansion": "pod- + stawić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pod- + stawić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podstawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "podstawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "podstawić pf (imperfective podstawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧sta‧wić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podsta",
        "2": "w",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podstawić",
        "2": "podstawię",
        "3": "podstawi",
        "4": "podstawią",
        "5": "podstawi",
        "6": "podstawi",
        "7": "podstawi",
        "8": "podstaw",
        "ap": "podstawiwszy",
        "ip": "podstawiono",
        "pp": "podstawion",
        "pp2": "podstawieni",
        "vn": "podstawienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 5 4 6 14 10 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 12 7 7 9 13 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put under, to place under [+ pod (accusative) = under something]",
        "to put under, to place under"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-nQ-RBGfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to put under, to place under [+ pod (accusative) = under something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-BLiqrYX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-vPNakc-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "fetch",
          "fetch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to swap, to substitute, to replace"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-iI9OpWgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swap, to substitute, to replace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "pl:Algebra",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-Y0aVXWjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive with się, algebra, chemistry) to substitute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "chemistry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-f7q7rUZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chess) to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up, to pull in"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-ZRKT6vzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "pull in",
          "pull in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a vehicle) to pull up, to pull in"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vehicle",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass oneself off, to impersonate [+ pod/za (accusative) = someone]",
        "to pass oneself off, to impersonate"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-BFhPP6r2",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pass oneself off",
          "pass off"
        ],
        [
          "impersonate",
          "impersonate"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to pass oneself off, to impersonate [+ pod/za (accusative) = someone]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "podszyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈsta.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podstawić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "podstawić nogę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pod-",
        "3": "stawić"
      },
      "expansion": "pod- + stawić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pod- + stawić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podstawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "podstawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "podstawić pf (imperfective podstawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧sta‧wić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podsta",
        "2": "w",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podstawić",
        "2": "podstawię",
        "3": "podstawi",
        "4": "podstawią",
        "5": "podstawi",
        "6": "podstawi",
        "7": "podstawi",
        "8": "podstaw",
        "ap": "podstawiwszy",
        "ip": "podstawiono",
        "pp": "podstawion",
        "pp2": "podstawieni",
        "vn": "podstawienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put under, to place under [+ pod (accusative) = under something]",
        "to put under, to place under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to put under, to place under [+ pod (accusative) = under something]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "fetch",
          "fetch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swap, to substitute, to replace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swap, to substitute, to replace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Algebra",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive with się, algebra, chemistry) to substitute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "chemistry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chess) to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up, to pull in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "pull in",
          "pull in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a vehicle) to pull up, to pull in"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vehicle",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass oneself off, to impersonate [+ pod/za (accusative) = someone]",
        "to pass oneself off, to impersonate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pass oneself off",
          "pass off"
        ],
        [
          "impersonate",
          "impersonate"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to pass oneself off, to impersonate [+ pod/za (accusative) = someone]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "podszyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈsta.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podstawić"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.