"podstawić" meaning in Polish

See podstawić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɔtˈsta.vit͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -avit͡ɕ Etymology: From pod- + stawić. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|pod-|stawić}} pod- + stawić Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=podstawiać}} podstawić pf (imperfective podstawiać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-ić|podsta|w|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|podstawić|podstawię|podstawi|podstawią|podstawi|podstawi|podstawi|podstaw|ap=podstawiwszy|ip=podstawiono|pp=podstawion|pp2=podstawieni|vn=podstawienie}} Forms: podstawiać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], podstawić [infinitive], podstawię [future, singular], podstawimy [future, plural], podstawisz [future, singular], podstawicie [future, plural], podstawi [future, singular, third-person], podstawią [future, plural, third-person], podstawi się [future, impersonal], podstawiłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m podstawił [masculine, past, singular], podstawiłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m podstawiła [feminine, past, singular], podstawiłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m podstawiło [neuter, past, singular], podstawiliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy podstawili [past, plural, virile], podstawiłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy podstawiły [nonvirile, past, plural], podstawiłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś podstawił [masculine, past, singular], podstawiłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś podstawiła [feminine, past, singular], podstawiłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś podstawiło [neuter, past, singular], podstawiliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście podstawili [past, plural, virile], podstawiłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście podstawiły [nonvirile, past, plural], podstawił [masculine, past, singular, third-person], podstawiła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], podstawiło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], podstawili [past, plural, third-person, virile], podstawiły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], podstawiono [impersonal, past], podstawiłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym podstawił [conditional, masculine, singular], podstawiłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym podstawiła [conditional, feminine, singular], podstawiłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym podstawiło [conditional, neuter, singular], podstawilibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy podstawili [conditional, plural, virile], podstawiłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy podstawiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], podstawiłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś podstawił [conditional, masculine, singular], podstawiłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś podstawiła [conditional, feminine, singular], podstawiłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś podstawiło [conditional, neuter, singular], podstawilibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście podstawili [conditional, plural, virile], podstawiłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście podstawiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], podstawiłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by podstawił [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], podstawiłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by podstawiła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], podstawiłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by podstawiło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], podstawiliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by podstawili [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], podstawiłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by podstawiły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], podstawiono by [conditional, impersonal], niech podstawię [imperative, singular], podstawmy [imperative, plural], podstaw [imperative, singular], podstawcie [imperative, plural], niech podstawi [imperative, singular, third-person], niech podstawią [imperative, plural, third-person], podstawiony [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], podstawiona [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], podstawione [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], podstawieni [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], podstawione [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], podstawiwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], podstawienie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, reflexive) to put under, to place under [with pod (+ accusative) ‘under something’] Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-FMRq-s4z Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms prefixed with pod- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 4 4 5 13 9 10 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 3 3 3 10 10 5 2 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 45 4 4 6 14 10 14 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms prefixed with pod-: 20 15 8 9 10 15 15 7
  2. (transitive) to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-BLiqrYX8
  3. (transitive) to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-vPNakc-g
  4. (transitive) to swap, to substitute, to replace Tags: perfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-iI9OpWgo
  5. (transitive, reflexive with się, algebra, chemistry) to substitute Tags: perfective, reflexive, transitive Categories (topical): Algebra, Chemistry
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-Y0aVXWjP Topics: algebra, chemistry, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. (transitive, chess) to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture) Tags: perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-f7q7rUZ8 Topics: board-games, chess, games
  7. (reflexive with się, of a vehicle) to pull up, to pull in Tags: perfective, reflexive
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-ZRKT6vzO
  8. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to pass oneself off, to impersonate [with pod or za (+ accusative) ‘someone’] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: podać się, podszyć się
    Sense id: en-podstawić-pl-verb-taW4YBjN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: podstawić nogę

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "podstawić nogę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pod-",
        "3": "stawić"
      },
      "expansion": "pod- + stawić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pod- + stawić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podstawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "podstawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "podstawić pf (imperfective podstawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧sta‧wić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podsta",
        "2": "w",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podstawić",
        "2": "podstawię",
        "3": "podstawi",
        "4": "podstawią",
        "5": "podstawi",
        "6": "podstawi",
        "7": "podstawi",
        "8": "podstaw",
        "ap": "podstawiwszy",
        "ip": "podstawiono",
        "pp": "podstawion",
        "pp2": "podstawieni",
        "vn": "podstawienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 4 4 5 13 9 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 3 3 3 10 10 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 4 6 14 10 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 8 9 10 15 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put under, to place under"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-FMRq-s4z",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":pod(acc)<under something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘under something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "pod",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘under",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to put under, to place under [with pod (+ accusative) ‘under something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-BLiqrYX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-vPNakc-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "fetch",
          "fetch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to swap, to substitute, to replace"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-iI9OpWgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swap, to substitute, to replace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Algebra",
          "orig": "pl:Algebra",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "pl:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-Y0aVXWjP",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive with się, algebra, chemistry) to substitute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "chemistry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "pl:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-f7q7rUZ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chess) to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up, to pull in"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-ZRKT6vzO",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "pull in",
          "pull in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a vehicle) to pull up, to pull in"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vehicle",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass oneself off, to impersonate"
      ],
      "id": "en-podstawić-pl-verb-taW4YBjN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":pod/:za(acc)<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with pod or za (+ accusative) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "pod",
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pass oneself off",
          "pass off"
        ],
        [
          "impersonate",
          "impersonate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to pass oneself off, to impersonate [with pod or za (+ accusative) ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "podszyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈsta.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podstawić"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms prefixed with pod-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avit͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avit͡ɕ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "podstawić nogę"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "pod-",
        "3": "stawić"
      },
      "expansion": "pod- + stawić",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pod- + stawić.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podstawiać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-ić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawić",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawimy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawisz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawicie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawi się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawilibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawilibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawił",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by podstawiły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiono by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawię",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstaw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech podstawią",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiony",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiona",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawieni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawione",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawiwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podstawienie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "podstawiać"
      },
      "expansion": "podstawić pf (imperfective podstawiać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧sta‧wić"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podsta",
        "2": "w",
        "3": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-ić"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "podstawić",
        "2": "podstawię",
        "3": "podstawi",
        "4": "podstawią",
        "5": "podstawi",
        "6": "podstawi",
        "7": "podstawi",
        "8": "podstaw",
        "ap": "podstawiwszy",
        "ip": "podstawiono",
        "pp": "podstawion",
        "pp2": "podstawieni",
        "vn": "podstawienie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put under, to place under"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":pod(acc)<under something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with pod (+ accusative) ‘under something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "pod",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘under",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive) to put under, to place under [with pod (+ accusative) ‘under something’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to put in front of, to bring closer, to serve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring",
          "bring"
        ],
        [
          "fetch",
          "fetch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bring a vehicle, to fetch a vehicle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swap, to substitute, to replace"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ],
        [
          "replace",
          "replace"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to swap, to substitute, to replace"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Algebra",
        "pl:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to substitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "algebra",
          "algebra"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substitute",
          "substitute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, reflexive with się, algebra, chemistry) to substitute"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "algebra",
        "chemistry",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs",
        "pl:Chess"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "hang",
          "hang"
        ],
        [
          "blunder",
          "blunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chess) to hang, to blunder (to cause a piece to become vulnerable to capture)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "chess",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull up, to pull in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pull up",
          "pull up"
        ],
        [
          "pull in",
          "pull in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, of a vehicle) to pull up, to pull in"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a vehicle",
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass oneself off, to impersonate"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":pod/:za(acc)<someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with pod or za (+ accusative) ‘someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "pod",
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "pass oneself off",
          "pass off"
        ],
        [
          "impersonate",
          "impersonate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to pass oneself off, to impersonate [with pod or za (+ accusative) ‘someone’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "podać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "podszyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈsta.vit͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avit͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podstawić"
}

Download raw JSONL data for podstawić meaning in Polish (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.