See fundament on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fundament meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffwndament",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffwndament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffwndament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fundement"
},
"expansion": "Old French fundement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "fondement",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lay the bottom, I found"
},
"expansion": "fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fondamento"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fondamento",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”). Doublet of fondamento.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundaments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundament (plural fundaments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Foundation."
],
"id": "en-fundament-en-noun-bdONZlEx",
"links": [
[
"Foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 61 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 93 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "en:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1703, Thomas Gibson, The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized",
"text": "It [the Sphincter Ani] serves to purse up the Fundament, and so hinders the involuntary Evacuation of the Fæces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Aristotle (pseud.), Aristotle's Works: containing directions for midwives, and counsel and advice to child-bearing women with various useful remedies., page 119",
"text": "ANOTHER defect that new-born infants are liable to is, to have their fundaments closed up; by which they can never evacuate the new excrements engendered by the milk they suck […]"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Alfred Fennings, Fennings' everybody's doctor; or, When ill, how to get well, page 9",
"text": "Bathe the parts frequently with cold water, and, if there be much pain at stool, always squirt up the fundament, beforehand, with a syringe, half a teacupful of cold water.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Eric Summers, Ride Me Cowboy: Erotic Tales of the West, page 38",
"text": "I flinched when he touched my rosebud, but pretty soon I was fucking his mouth like it was Hector's fundament.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom; the buttocks or anus."
],
"id": "en-fundament-en-noun-jcR-KtdZ",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 45 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system."
],
"id": "en-fundament-en-noun-X-o1uEz6",
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"theoretical",
"theoretical"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "基础"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 88",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundáment",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 1 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "temel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌn.də.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfan.də.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "fondament"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: fondament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: fondament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "pandhemèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pandhemèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pandhemèn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fundamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: fundamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: fundamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "fondement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: fondement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: fondement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fondament"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fondament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fundement"
},
"expansion": "Old French fundement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "fondement",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lay the bottom, I found"
},
"expansion": "fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fondament, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamenten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "fundamentje"
},
"expansion": "fundament n (plural fundamenten, diminutive fundamentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamenteel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basis"
],
"id": "en-fundament-nl-noun-p6PI9lR2",
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis"
],
"id": "en-fundament-nl-noun-nL1wukSl",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundering"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfʏn.daːˌmɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fundament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-fundament.ogg/Nl-fundament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-fundament.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundament-nb-noun-qZ8tSEEa",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundament-nn-noun-qZ8tSEEa",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fundament m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "pl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)"
],
"id": "en-fundament-pl-noun-aF9OEfic",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, basis, foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundament-pl-noun-KIJ~kfSb",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) base, basis, foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baza"
},
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/funˈda.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fondement",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French fondement",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fondement",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "funda",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, funda + -ment",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fondement. By surface analysis, funda + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fundamente"
},
"expansion": "fundament n (plural fundamente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fundamentelor",
"gpi": "fundamente",
"gsd": "fundamentului",
"gsi": "fundament",
"n": "",
"npd": "fundamentele",
"npi": "fundamente",
"nsd": "fundamentul",
"nsi": "fundament",
"vp": "fundamentelor",
"vs": "fundamentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundament-ro-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "fondament"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: fondament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: fondament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "pandhemèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pandhemèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pandhemèn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fundamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: fundamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: fundamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "fondement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: fondement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: fondement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fondament"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fondament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fundement"
},
"expansion": "Old French fundement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "fondement",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lay the bottom, I found"
},
"expansion": "fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fondament, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamenten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "fundamentje"
},
"expansion": "fundament n (plural fundamenten, diminutive fundamentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamenteel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basis"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundering"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfʏn.daːˌmɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fundament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-fundament.ogg/Nl-fundament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-fundament.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffwndament",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffwndament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffwndament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fundement"
},
"expansion": "Old French fundement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "fondement",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundō",
"3": "",
"4": "I lay the bottom, I found"
},
"expansion": "fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fondamento"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fondamento",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”). Doublet of fondamento.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundaments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundament (plural fundaments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Foundation."
],
"links": [
[
"Foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1703, Thomas Gibson, The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized",
"text": "It [the Sphincter Ani] serves to purse up the Fundament, and so hinders the involuntary Evacuation of the Fæces.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Aristotle (pseud.), Aristotle's Works: containing directions for midwives, and counsel and advice to child-bearing women with various useful remedies., page 119",
"text": "ANOTHER defect that new-born infants are liable to is, to have their fundaments closed up; by which they can never evacuate the new excrements engendered by the milk they suck […]"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Alfred Fennings, Fennings' everybody's doctor; or, When ill, how to get well, page 9",
"text": "Bathe the parts frequently with cold water, and, if there be much pain at stool, always squirt up the fundament, beforehand, with a syringe, half a teacupful of cold water.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Eric Summers, Ride Me Cowboy: Erotic Tales of the West, page 38",
"text": "I flinched when he touched my rosebud, but pretty soon I was fucking his mouth like it was Hector's fundament.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom; the buttocks or anus."
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system."
],
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"theoretical",
"theoretical"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌn.də.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfan.də.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "基础"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundáment",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "temel"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fundament m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, basis, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) base, basis, foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baza"
},
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/funˈda.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fondement",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French fondement",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fondement",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "funda",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, funda + -ment",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fondement. By surface analysis, funda + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fundamente"
},
"expansion": "fundament n (plural fundamente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fundamentelor",
"gpi": "fundamente",
"gsd": "fundamentului",
"gsi": "fundament",
"n": "",
"npd": "fundamentele",
"npi": "fundamente",
"nsd": "fundamentul",
"nsi": "fundament",
"vp": "fundamentelor",
"vs": "fundamentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ment"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.