See fundament on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffwndament",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffwndament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffwndament"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fundement"
},
"expansion": "Old French fundement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fondamento"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fondamento",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”). Doublet of fondamento.",
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{
"form": "fundaments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "fundament (plural fundaments)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"fun‧da‧ment"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Foundation."
],
"id": "en-fundament-en-noun-bdONZlEx",
"links": [
[
"Foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 70 16",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "10 76 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 74 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 52 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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{
"_dis": "8 81 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 79 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 98 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttocks",
"orig": "en:Buttocks",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1703, Thomas Gibson, The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized:",
"text": "It [the Sphincter Ani] serves to purse up the Fundament, and so hinders the involuntary Evacuation of the Fæces.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Aristotle (pseud.), Aristotle's Works: containing directions for midwives, and counsel and advice to child-bearing women with various useful remedies., page 119",
"text": "ANOTHER defect that new-born infants are liable to is, to have their fundaments closed up; by which they can never evacuate the new excrements engendered by the milk they suck […]"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Alfred Fennings, Fennings' everybody's doctor; or, When ill, how to get well, page 9:",
"text": "Bathe the parts frequently with cold water, and, if there be much pain at stool, always squirt up the fundament, beforehand, with a syringe, half a teacupful of cold water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Eric Summers, Ride Me Cowboy: Erotic Tales of the West, page 38:",
"text": "I flinched when he touched my rosebud, but pretty soon I was fucking his mouth like it was Hector's fundament.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom; the buttocks or anus."
],
"id": "en-fundament-en-noun-jcR-KtdZ",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system."
],
"id": "en-fundament-en-noun-X-o1uEz6",
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"theoretical",
"theoretical"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "基础"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundáment",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 0 88",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "temel"
}
]
}
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{
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"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfan.də.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foundament"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
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{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fondament"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: fondament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: fondament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "pandhemèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pandhemèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pandhemèn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fundamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: fundamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: fundamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "fondement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: fondement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: fondement"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fondament"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch fondament",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fundement"
},
"expansion": "Old French fundement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fondament, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamenten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentje",
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"neuter"
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}
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"3": "+"
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],
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamenteel"
}
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"Entry maintenance"
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"id": "en-fundament-nl-noun-p6PI9lR2",
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"basis",
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[
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"foundation"
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[
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"basis"
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{
"word": "fundering"
}
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"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˌfʏn.daːˌmɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fundament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-fundament.ogg/Nl-fundament.ogg.mp3",
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"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
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"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenter",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentene",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
"word": "fundament"
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{
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],
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{
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{
"form": "fundament",
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{
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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"word": "fundamental"
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],
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}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fundāmentum",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"1": "m-in"
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"expansion": "fundament m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "pl:Architectural elements",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)"
],
"id": "en-fundament-pl-noun-aF9OEfic",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 5 40 7 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"base, basis, foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundament-pl-noun-KIJ~kfSb",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) base, basis, foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baza"
},
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/funˈda.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fondement",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "funda",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, funda + -ment",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fondement. By surface analysis, funda + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fundamente"
},
"expansion": "fundament n (plural fundamente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fundamentelor",
"gpi": "fundamente",
"gsd": "fundamentului",
"gsi": "fundament",
"n": "",
"npd": "fundamentele",
"npi": "fundamente",
"nsd": "fundamentul",
"nsi": "fundament",
"vp": "fundamentelor",
"vs": "fundamentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -ment",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"id": "en-fundament-ro-noun-K9i3sNg-",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛnt/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "fondament"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: fondament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: fondament"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "pandhemèn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pandhemèn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: pandhemèn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fundamen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: fundamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: fundamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "fondement",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: fondement",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: fondement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "fondament"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch fondament",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fundement"
},
"expansion": "Old French fundement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch fondament, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamenten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "fundament n (plural fundamenten, diminutive fundamentje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamenteel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basis"
],
"links": [
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foundation, basis"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundering"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfʏn.daːˌmɛnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fundament.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/Nl-fundament.ogg/Nl-fundament.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nl-fundament.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnt"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Buttocks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ffwndament",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: ffwndament",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: ffwndament"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fundement"
},
"expansion": "Old French fundement",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fondamento"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fondamento",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Old French fundement, fondement, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“I lay the bottom, I found”). Doublet of fondamento.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundaments",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundament (plural fundaments)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Foundation."
],
"links": [
[
"Foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1703, Thomas Gibson, The anatomy of humane bodies epitomized:",
"text": "It [the Sphincter Ani] serves to purse up the Fundament, and so hinders the involuntary Evacuation of the Fæces.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Aristotle (pseud.), Aristotle's Works: containing directions for midwives, and counsel and advice to child-bearing women with various useful remedies., page 119",
"text": "ANOTHER defect that new-born infants are liable to is, to have their fundaments closed up; by which they can never evacuate the new excrements engendered by the milk they suck […]"
},
{
"ref": "1864, Alfred Fennings, Fennings' everybody's doctor; or, When ill, how to get well, page 9:",
"text": "Bathe the parts frequently with cold water, and, if there be much pain at stool, always squirt up the fundament, beforehand, with a syringe, half a teacupful of cold water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Eric Summers, Ride Me Cowboy: Erotic Tales of the West, page 38:",
"text": "I flinched when he touched my rosebud, but pretty soon I was fucking his mouth like it was Hector's fundament.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The bottom; the buttocks or anus."
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system."
],
"links": [
[
"underlying",
"underlying"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
],
[
"theoretical",
"theoretical"
],
[
"mathematical",
"mathematical"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌn.də.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfan.də.mənt/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "foundament"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "基礎"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīchǔ",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "基础"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temel",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "تمل"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fundáment",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фунда́мент"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "underlying basis or principle for a theoretical or mathematical system",
"word": "temel"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenter",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenta",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamental"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/amɛnt/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin fundāmentum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin fundāmentum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "fundament m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧ment"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Architectural elements"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) foundation (lowest and supporting part or member of a wall)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, basis, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) base, basis, foundation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baza"
},
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/funˈda.mɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amɛnt"
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fondement"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fondement",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "funda",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, funda + -ment",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fondement. By surface analysis, funda + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamente",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui fundament",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor fundamente",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "fundamente"
},
"expansion": "fundament n (plural fundamente)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "fundamentelor",
"gpi": "fundamente",
"gsd": "fundamentului",
"gsi": "fundament",
"n": "",
"npd": "fundamentele",
"npi": "fundamente",
"nsd": "fundamentul",
"nsi": "fundament",
"vp": "fundamentelor",
"vs": "fundamentule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -ment"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "fundament"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fundament meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.