"grunda" meaning in All languages combined

See grunda on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈɡrun.da/ [Classical], [ˈɡrʊn̪d̪ä] [Classical], /ˈɡrun.da/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡrun̪d̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps a backformation from suggrunda, from Proto-Italic *ɣrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-h₂ (collective), from *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*gʰrendʰ-}}, {{m|la|suggrunda}} suggrunda, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*ɣrondā}} Proto-Italic *ɣrondā, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*gʰrondʰ-h₂|pos=collective}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-h₂ (collective), {{m|ine-pro|*gʰrendʰ-||beam, plank}} *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”) Head templates: {{la-noun|grunda<1>}} grunda f (genitive grundae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|grunda<1>}} Forms: grundae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], grunda [nominative, singular], grundae [nominative, plural], grundae [genitive, singular], grundārum [genitive, plural], grundae [dative, singular], grundīs [dative, plural], grundam [accusative, singular], grundās [accusative, plural], grundā [ablative, singular], grundīs [ablative, plural], grunda [singular, vocative], grundae [plural, vocative]
  1. roof Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-grunda-la-noun-0aDW9HB0
  2. eaves Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-grunda-la-noun-q3nkM2O5
  3. gutter Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-grunda-la-noun-6QMfYKOs Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 8 84 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 29 30 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: suggrunda, suggrundium

Adjective [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-grunda.ogg
Etymology: grund + -a Etymology templates: {{suffix|sv|grund|a}} grund + -a Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective form}} grunda
  1. inflection of grund: Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: grund
    Sense id: en-grunda-sv-adj-T3tNGtsu Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 7 37 11 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -a: 26 18 15 24 17
  2. inflection of grund: Tags: form-of, plural Form of: grund
    Sense id: en-grunda-sv-adj-D~ZsaDYF Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 7 37 11 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -a: 26 18 15 24 17

Verb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-grunda.ogg
Etymology: grund + -a Etymology templates: {{suffix|sv|grund|a}} grund + -a Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|grundar|preterite|grundade|supine|grundat|imperative|grunda|head=}} grunda (present grundar, preterite grundade, supine grundat, imperative grunda) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: grundar [present], grundade [preterite], grundat [supine], grunda [imperative], weak [table-tags], grunda [active, infinitive], grundas [infinitive, passive], grundat [active, supine], grundats [passive, supine], grunda [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], grunden [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], grundar [active, indicative, present], grundade [active, indicative, past], grundas [indicative, passive, present], grundades [indicative, passive, past], grunda [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], grundade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], grundas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], grundades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], grunde [active, dated, present, subjunctive], grundade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], grundes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], grundades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], grundande [participle, present], grundad [participle, past]
  1. to found, to establish
    Sense id: en-grunda-sv-verb-3vWHmDpG Categories (other): Swedish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -a: 26 18 15 24 17
  2. to base (ideas or the like, on something)
    Sense id: en-grunda-sv-verb-0VYZEYau Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 7 37 11 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -a: 26 18 15 24 17
  3. to add a bottom layer of something, often primer paint
    Sense id: en-grunda-sv-verb-FF~OQ-Tp Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 31 13 7 37 11 Disambiguation of Swedish terms suffixed with -a: 26 18 15 24 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: grundlägga Related terms: grundare, grundning

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grunda meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suggrunda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suggrundium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gronda"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gronda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gronda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "gronda"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: gronda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: gronda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suggrunda"
      },
      "expansion": "suggrunda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ɣrondā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ɣrondā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrondʰ-h₂",
        "pos": "collective"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-h₂ (collective)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrendʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a backformation from suggrunda, from Proto-Italic *ɣrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-h₂ (collective), from *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunda<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "grunda f (genitive grundae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunda-la-noun-0aDW9HB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunda-la-noun-q3nkM2O5",
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gutter"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunda-la-noun-6QMfYKOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrun.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʊn̪d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrun.da/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrun̪d̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grund",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "grund + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grund + -a",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "grunda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 7 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 15 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grund"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grund:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
        "definite singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunda-sv-adj-T3tNGtsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "grund",
          "grund#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of grund:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 7 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 15 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grund"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grund:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
        "plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunda-sv-adj-D~ZsaDYF",
      "links": [
        [
          "grund",
          "grund#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of grund:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-grunda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-grunda.ogg/Sv-grunda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-grunda.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grund",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "grund + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grund + -a",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grundar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "grunda",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "grundar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "grundade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "grundat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grunda (present grundar, preterite grundade, supine grundat, imperative grunda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grundare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grundning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 15 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city was founded during the Middle Ages.",
          "text": "Staden grundades under medeltiden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to found, to establish"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunda-sv-verb-3vWHmDpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 7 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 15 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My opinions are based on years of study",
          "text": "Mina åsikter är grundade på åratal av studier",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On what do you base that?",
          "text": "Vad grundar du det på?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a country founded on democratic principles",
          "text": "ett land grundat på demokratiska principer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to base (ideas or the like, on something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunda-sv-verb-0VYZEYau",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 7 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 15 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "prime with white paint",
          "text": "grunda med vit målarfärg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add a bottom layer of something, often primer paint"
      ],
      "id": "en-grunda-sv-verb-FF~OQ-Tp",
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "primer",
          "primer"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-grunda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-grunda.ogg/Sv-grunda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-grunda.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grundlägga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrendʰ-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "suggrunda"
    },
    {
      "word": "suggrundium"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gronda"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gronda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gronda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "gronda"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: gronda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: gronda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suggrunda"
      },
      "expansion": "suggrunda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*ɣrondā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *ɣrondā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰrondʰ-h₂",
        "pos": "collective"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-h₂ (collective)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrendʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beam, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps a backformation from suggrunda, from Proto-Italic *ɣrondā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrondʰ-h₂ (collective), from *gʰrendʰ- (“beam, plank”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunda<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "grunda f (genitive grundae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grunda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eaves",
          "eaves"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gutter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gutter",
          "gutter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrun.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrʊn̪d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrun.da/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrun̪d̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjective forms",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grund",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "grund + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grund + -a",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "grunda",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grund"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grund:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
        "definite singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grund",
          "grund#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of grund:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grund"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grund:\n## definite singular\n## plural",
        "plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grund",
          "grund#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of grund:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-grunda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-grunda.ogg/Sv-grunda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-grunda.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjective forms",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish non-lemma forms",
    "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "grund",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "grund + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "grund + -a",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grundar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grundad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "grunda",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "grundar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "grundade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "grundat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grunda (present grundar, preterite grundade, supine grundat, imperative grunda)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grundare"
    },
    {
      "word": "grundning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The city was founded during the Middle Ages.",
          "text": "Staden grundades under medeltiden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to found, to establish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "found",
          "found"
        ],
        [
          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My opinions are based on years of study",
          "text": "Mina åsikter är grundade på åratal av studier",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On what do you base that?",
          "text": "Vad grundar du det på?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a country founded on democratic principles",
          "text": "ett land grundat på demokratiska principer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to base (ideas or the like, on something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "prime with white paint",
          "text": "grunda med vit målarfärg",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to add a bottom layer of something, often primer paint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "primer",
          "primer"
        ],
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-grunda.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Sv-grunda.ogg/Sv-grunda.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Sv-grunda.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "grundlägga"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grunda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.