See grunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruntowny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grōnt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grōnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grōnt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "1402",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1402",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt. First attested in 1402.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gruntownie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874 [1402], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVII, page 81:",
"text": "Iohannes... conuallem scilicet vlg. grunt dictam... resignauit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground; field; land"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-opl-noun-LOUM6Hk1",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 56v:",
"text": "Dixit Paulus Petro: Pax tecum, fundamentum, grunt, ecclesiarum et pastor ovium",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-zlw-opl-noun-MGk-BAMz",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntowny"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: grunt, gront, grąt (Middle Polish), gruńt (Southern Greater Poland)\n→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "grōnt"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: grōnt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: grōnt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "1402",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1402"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1402",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German grunt. First attested in 1402.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "grunt m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruntownie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1874 [1402], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVII, page 81:",
"text": "Iohannes... conuallem scilicet vlg. grunt dictam... resignauit",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground; field; land"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Silesia Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1956 [Middle of the 15th century], Jerzy Woronczak, editor, Teksty polskie w rękopisie nr 43 Biblioteki Kapitulnej we Wrocławiu z połowy XV wieku, Silesia, page 56v:",
"text": "Dixit Paulus Petro: Pax tecum, fundamentum, grunt, ecclesiarum et pastor ovium",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) core (basis of a given thing, foundation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrunt/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grunt meaning in Old Polish (3.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'grunt m animacy unattested' in 'grunt m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"grunt"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grunt",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.