See grunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt pod nogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neutralny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "podatny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "żyzny grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w gruncie rzeczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z gruntu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grunt pali się pod nogami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybadać grunt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać grunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruńt",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruncik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gruntowy",
"dim": "gruncik"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan (diminutive gruncik, related adjective gruntowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "grunty/grunta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntownie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gruntowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-RLpii0ge",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"word": "rola"
},
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-vTupJpiY",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-0htBu1ev",
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, officialese) ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teren"
}
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Masonry",
"orig": "pl:Masonry",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 10 8 1 3 1 2 3 6 10 8 5 7 6 5 5 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-wPwNuvwC",
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, masonry) mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-4EaDOPgE",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":dla(gen)/:pod(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dla",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [with dla (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-rf3CeHhI",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-0128T6dJ",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-212pthgR",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-QFzOkdPI",
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-E7yO4TYB",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ląd"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świat"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 3 5 8 2 0 1 1 1 8 10 8 7 7 7 5 6 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 5 7 2 1 1 2 1 6 11 7 5 6 10 5 5 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 2 4 7 2 1 1 2 1 7 13 8 6 6 9 5 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 3 8 2 1 1 1 1 7 13 8 6 6 9 5 6 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 2 10 8 1 3 1 2 3 6 10 8 5 7 6 5 5 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "pl:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) background"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-Xf9ROJTC",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certainty, solidness"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-8LSfZnxs",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"solidness",
"solidness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certainty, solidness"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source (place where something arises)"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-PiCAMsm7",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source (place where something arises)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 5 7 2 1 1 2 1 6 11 7 5 6 10 5 5 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymology; etymon"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-sABQvOzO",
"links": [
[
"etymology",
"etymology"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) etymology; etymon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "źródłosłów"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"original version of something"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-qNI6GpRT",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) original version of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oryginał"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pattern, symbol"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-aCFOggll",
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pattern, symbol"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 5 7 2 1 1 2 1 6 11 7 5 6 10 5 5 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional phrase"
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-NuC-~dk7",
"links": [
[
"prepositional phrase",
"prepositional phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"phrase",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 62:",
"text": "Fundamentum, grvnth, początek",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 400b:",
"text": "Solum, Dno/ grunt/ ziemiá.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, pages 451c, 140b [2 r.]:",
"text": "Terrenum, Dno/ grunt álbo poległość ziemie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, pages 441a, 990b:",
"text": "Fundum ‒ Grunt, dno.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-grunt-pl-noun-FTu91~8s",
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gront"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "grąt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Southern Greater Poland",
"word": "gruńt"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/unt",
"Rhymes:Polish/unt/1 syllable",
"pl:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gruntowny"
},
{
"word": "grunt to"
},
{
"word": "grunt pod nogami"
},
{
"word": "neutralny grunt"
},
{
"word": "podatny grunt"
},
{
"word": "żyzny grunt"
},
{
"word": "w gruncie rzeczy"
},
{
"word": "z gruntu"
},
{
"word": "grunt pali się pod nogami"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stanąć na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawać na twardym gruncie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wybadać grunt"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "badać grunt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gruńt",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: gruńt, grëńt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "grunt"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grunt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruncik",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruntach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruncie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grunta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "gruntowy",
"dim": "gruncik"
},
"expansion": "grunt m inan (diminutive gruncik, related adjective gruntowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grunt"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "grunty/grunta"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gruntownie"
},
{
"word": "gruntowność"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (arable soil or earth)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gleba"
},
{
"word": "rola"
},
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (surface of the earth in a specific place)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ziemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish officialese terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural, officialese) ground (area of land that is owned by someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teren"
}
],
"tags": [
"bureaucratese",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"officialese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns",
"pl:Masonry"
],
"glosses": [
"mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"links": [
[
"masonry",
"masonry"
],
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, masonry) mortar; primer (substance that binds strongly to the substrate, used as a base for painting, plastering and polishing)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zaprawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":dla(gen)/:pod(acc)<for what>"
},
"expansion": "[with dla (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"dla",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"pod",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"primer",
"primer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) base; primer (previously prepared basis for certain actions; essential element of something) [with dla (+ genitive) or pod (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "podstawa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, literary) foundation; core (certain ideological, cultural whole, characteristic of a specific country or social environment)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ground (bottom of a body of water)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) foundation (bottom of a construction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"links": [
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) core (reason or cause for something)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"continent",
"continent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ląd"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) world"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "świat"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) background"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"documentation",
"documentation"
],
[
"evidence",
"evidence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source; documentation; evidence (document or fact that can be relied upon)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"certainty, solidness"
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"solidness",
"solidness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) certainty, solidness"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"source (place where something arises)"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) source (place where something arises)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"etymology; etymon"
],
"links": [
[
"etymology",
"etymology"
],
[
"etymon",
"etymon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) etymology; etymon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "źródłosłów"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"original version of something"
],
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) original version of something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oryginał"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pattern, symbol"
],
"links": [
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"symbol",
"symbol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pattern, symbol"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"prepositional phrase",
"prepositional phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) prepositional phrase"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"phrase",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 62:",
"text": "Fundamentum, grvnth, początek",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 400b:",
"text": "Solum, Dno/ grunt/ ziemiá.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, pages 451c, 140b [2 r.]:",
"text": "Terrenum, Dno/ grunt álbo poległość ziemie.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1588, A. Calepinus, Dictionarium decem linguarum, pages 441a, 990b:",
"text": "Fundum ‒ Grunt, dno.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fundament; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrunt/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrunt]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gront"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "grąt"
},
{
"english": "Southern Greater Poland",
"word": "gruńt"
}
],
"word": "grunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grunt meaning in Polish (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.