"ląd" meaning in Polish

See ląd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɔnt/
Rhymes: -ɔnt Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ląd, land, borrowed from Middle High German in the 14th century. The original etymon is probably lende (“landing place”), from Old High German lentī (cf. regional German Lände), rather than lant (“land”), though the latter has influenced the sense. Both eventually derived from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ląd|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ląd, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ląd}} Inherited from Old Polish ląd, {{m|zlw-opl|land}} land, {{der|pl|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{m|gmh|lende|t=landing place}} lende (“landing place”), {{der|pl|goh|lentī}} Old High German lentī, {{cog|de|Lände}} German Lände, {{m|gmh|lant|t=land}} lant (“land”), {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*land}} Proto-West Germanic *land, {{der|pl|gem-pro|*landą}} Proto-Germanic *landą, {{der|pl|ine-pro|*lendʰ-||land, heath}} Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} ląd m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ląd [nominative, singular], lądy [nominative, plural], lądu [genitive, singular], lądów [genitive, plural], lądowi [dative, singular], lądom [dative, plural], ląd [accusative, singular], lądy [accusative, plural], lądem [instrumental, singular], lądami [instrumental, plural], lądzie [locative, singular], lądach [locative, plural], lądzie [singular, vocative], lądy [plural, vocative]
  1. land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water) Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: lądować, lądowy, przylądek

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ląd meaning in Polish (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ląd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ląd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ląd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ląd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "land",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lende",
        "t": "landing place"
      },
      "expansion": "lende (“landing place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lentī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lentī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lände"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lände",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lant",
        "t": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "lant (“land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *land",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land, heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ląd, land, borrowed from Middle High German in the 14th century. The original etymon is probably lende (“landing place”), from Old High German lentī (cf. regional German Lände), rather than lant (“land”), though the latter has influenced the sense. Both eventually derived from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ląd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ląd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ląd m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ląd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lądować"
        },
        {
          "word": "lądowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "przylądek"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ląd-pl-noun-E7yO4TYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ląd"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lądować"
    },
    {
      "word": "lądowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "przylądek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ląd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ląd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ląd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ląd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "land",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lende",
        "t": "landing place"
      },
      "expansion": "lende (“landing place”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lentī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lentī",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Lände"
      },
      "expansion": "German Lände",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "lant",
        "t": "land"
      },
      "expansion": "lant (“land”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *land",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*landą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lendʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land, heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ląd, land, borrowed from Middle High German in the 14th century. The original etymon is probably lende (“landing place”), from Old High German lentī (cf. regional German Lände), rather than lant (“land”), though the latter has influenced the sense. Both eventually derived from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ląd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ląd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lądy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ląd m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ląd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land; continent (area of the earth not covered by water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "continent",
          "continent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔnt"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "lont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ląd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.