"rola" meaning in Polish

See rola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɔ.la/, /ˈrɔ.lɒ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔla Etymology: table Borrowed from German Rolle, from French rôle. First attested in the 18th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|frm|fro|ML.|la}}, {{etymid|pl|role}} table, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Rolle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Rolle, {{bor+|pl|de|Rolle}} Borrowed from German Rolle, {{der|pl|fr|rôle}} French rôle, {{etydate/the|18th century}} the 18th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|18th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class="None" lang="und">1807–1814) “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>}} First attested in the 18th century. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} rola f
  1. role (function, position or expected behaviour of something) Tags: feminine Synonyms: funkcja
    Sense id: en-rola-pl-noun-J3F~B8Dc
  2. role; part (in a play, movie or other theatrical medium) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kreacja, wcielenie
    Sense id: en-rola-pl-noun-6X8YHSpi
  3. role; part (text spoken by an actor) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-rola-pl-noun-Jpwjhfqg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: rola jest skończona, odegrać rolę [perfective], odgrywać rolę [imperfective], postawić się w roli [perfective], stawiać się w roli [imperfective], spaść do roli [perfective], spadać do roli [imperfective], wejść w rolę [perfective], wchodzić w rolę [imperfective], wyjść z roli [perfective], wychodzić z roli [imperfective]

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɔ.la/
Rhymes: -ɔla Etymology: table Borrowed from German Rolle, from Latin rotulus. First attested in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{etymid|pl|scroll}} table, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|de|Rolle|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Rolle, {{bor+|pl|de|Rolle}} Borrowed from German Rolle, {{der|pl|la|rotulus}} Latin rotulus, {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1912), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 558</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|19th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1912), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 558</span></span>}} First attested in the 19th century. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} rola f
  1. scroll (roll of paper or parchment) Tags: feminine Synonyms: rolka
    Sense id: en-rola-pl-noun-37THtUZ~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈrɔ.la/, /ˈrɔ.la/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔla Etymology: table Inherited from Old Polish rola. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{etymid|pl|field}} table, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|rola|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish rola, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|rola}} Inherited from Old Polish rola Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} rola f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rola [nominative, singular], role [nominative, plural], roli [genitive, singular], rol [genitive, plural], roli [dative, singular], rolom [dative, plural], rolę [accusative, singular], role [accusative, plural], rolą [instrumental, singular], rolami [instrumental, plural], roli [locative, singular], rolach [locative, plural], rolo [singular, vocative], role [plural, vocative]
  1. arable land, ploughland; farmland Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Agriculture Synonyms: areał, grunt, użytek Derived forms: bezrolny, rolny, bezrolność, rolnik Related terms: radło, rataj, orać [imperfective]
    Sense id: en-rola-pl-noun-ZiJXB2Q4 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 17 9 9 8 57 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 9 14 16 41 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 24 10 12 14 40 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 8 10 11 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 20 8 11 12 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for rola meaning in Polish (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rola jest skończona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odegrać rolę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odgrywać rolę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić się w roli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać się w roli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spaść do roli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spadać do roli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wejść w rolę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wchodzić w rolę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść z roli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić z roli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "ML.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "role"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rolle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Rolle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rôle"
      },
      "expansion": "French rôle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 18th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Rolle, from French rôle. First attested in the 18th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rola f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role (function, position or expected behaviour of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rola-pl-noun-J3F~B8Dc",
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "funkcja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role; part (in a play, movie or other theatrical medium)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rola-pl-noun-6X8YHSpi",
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kreacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "wcielenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role; part (text spoken by an actor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rola-pl-noun-Jpwjhfqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "rola"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "scroll"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rolle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Rolle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotulus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1912), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 558</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1912), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 558</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Rolle, from Latin rotulus. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rola f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scroll (roll of paper or parchment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-rola-pl-noun-37THtUZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "rola"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rola",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rola"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rola",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish rola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "role",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "role",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "role",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rola f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 9 14 16 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 12 14 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 10 11 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 11 12 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 9 8 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "pl:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bezrolny"
        },
        {
          "word": "rolny"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezrolność"
        },
        {
          "word": "rolnik"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mariusz made his living from farming.",
          "text": "Mariusz żył z uprawy roli.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arable land, ploughland; farmland"
      ],
      "id": "en-rola-pl-noun-ZiJXB2Q4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "ploughland",
          "ploughland"
        ],
        [
          "farmland",
          "farmland"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "radło"
        },
        {
          "word": "rataj"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "orać"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "areał"
        },
        {
          "word": "grunt"
        },
        {
          "word": "użytek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rola"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old French",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
    "pl:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rola jest skończona"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "odegrać rolę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "odgrywać rolę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "postawić się w roli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "stawiać się w roli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spaść do roli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "spadać do roli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wejść w rolę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wchodzić w rolę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść z roli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić z roli"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "fro",
        "4": "ML.",
        "5": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "role"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rolle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Rolle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "rôle"
      },
      "expansion": "French rôle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 18th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "18th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Rolle, from French rôle. First attested in the 18th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rola f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role (function, position or expected behaviour of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "funkcja"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role; part (in a play, movie or other theatrical medium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kreacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "wcielenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "role; part (text spoken by an actor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz",
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "rola"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
    "pl:Agriculture"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "scroll"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rolle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Rolle",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Rolle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rotulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rotulus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1912), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 558</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1912), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 558</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from German Rolle, from Latin rotulus. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rola f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧la"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scroll (roll of paper or parchment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scroll",
          "scroll"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rolka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔla"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "rola"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
    "pl:Agriculture"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezrolny"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolny"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezrolność"
    },
    {
      "word": "rolnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "field"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish rola",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "rola"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rola",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish rola.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rola",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "role",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rol",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "role",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rolo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "role",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "rola f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ro‧la"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "radło"
    },
    {
      "word": "rataj"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "orać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Mariusz made his living from farming.",
          "text": "Mariusz żył z uprawy roli.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arable land, ploughland; farmland"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "ploughland",
          "ploughland"
        ],
        [
          "farmland",
          "farmland"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "areał"
        },
        {
          "word": "grunt"
        },
        {
          "word": "użytek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔla"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rola"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.