See rola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rola jest skończona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odegrać rolę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odgrywać rolę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić się w roli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać się w roli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spaść do roli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spadać do roli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wejść w rolę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wchodzić w rolę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjść z roli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wychodzić z roli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "role"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rolle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rôle"
},
"expansion": "French rôle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "the 18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rolle, from French rôle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 6 20 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 8 14 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 6 13 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 7 14 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 10 10 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role (function, position or expected behaviour of something)"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-J3F~B8Dc",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funkcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"role; part (in a play, movie or other theatrical medium)"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-6X8YHSpi",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kreacja"
},
{
"word": "wcielenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 10 10 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role; part (text spoken by an actor)"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-Jpwjhfqg",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "scroll"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rolle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1912), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 558</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rolle, from Latin rotulus. First attested in the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 10 10 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scroll (roll of paper or parchment)"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-37THtUZ~",
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rolka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "field"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rola"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rola",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 7 10 10 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezrolny"
},
{
"word": "rolny"
},
{
"word": "bezrolność"
},
{
"word": "rolnik"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mariusz made his living from farming.",
"text": "Mariusz żył z uprawy roli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arable land, ploughland; farmland"
],
"id": "en-rola-pl-noun-ZiJXB2Q4",
"links": [
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ploughland",
"ploughland"
],
[
"farmland",
"farmland"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "radło"
},
{
"word": "rataj"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "areał"
},
{
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"word": "użytek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rola jest skończona"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odegrać rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odgrywać rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "postawić się w roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "stawiać się w roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "spaść do roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "spadać do roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wejść w rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wchodzić w rolę"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyjść z roli"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wychodzić z roli"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fro",
"4": "ML.",
"5": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "role"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rolle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rôle"
},
"expansion": "French rôle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "the 18th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "18th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 18th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rolle, from French rôle. First attested in the 18th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"role (function, position or expected behaviour of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "funkcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"role; part (in a play, movie or other theatrical medium)"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kreacja"
},
{
"word": "wcielenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"role; part (text spoken by an actor)"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.lɒ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "scroll"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Rolle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Rolle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotulus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "the 19th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "19th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1912), “rola”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 558</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Rolle, from Latin rotulus. First attested in the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scroll (roll of paper or parchment)"
],
"links": [
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rolka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "rola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔla/2 syllables",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bezrolny"
},
{
"word": "rolny"
},
{
"word": "bezrolność"
},
{
"word": "rolnik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "field"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rola",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rola",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rola"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rola",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "roli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rolach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rolo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "role",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "rola f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "radło"
},
{
"word": "rataj"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mariusz made his living from farming.",
"text": "Mariusz żył z uprawy roli.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arable land, ploughland; farmland"
],
"links": [
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"ploughland",
"ploughland"
],
[
"farmland",
"farmland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "areał"
},
{
"word": "grunt"
},
{
"word": "użytek"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.la/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔla"
}
],
"word": "rola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rola meaning in Polish (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.